注浆钢花管技术在边坡滑坡治理中的应用

针对梅河高速公路沿线不良地质现象较多．施工期间少数边坡出现了滑坡病害的情况,分析了K110边坡滑坡的产生机理以及采取的加固模式,提出采用注浆钢花管技术对边坡滑坡进行处治的措施。实体工程的应用表明治理效果良好。     

基于作战需求的数据链网络消息更新率分析

以指控平台指挥作战飞机攻击敌机为例,分析了现代空战模式以及目标跟踪捕获和实施精确打击对消息更新率的要求,文章提出了一种基于作战需求的消息更新率的计算方法。按该方法要求的消息更新率设计的数据链网络,既能保证空战打击效果,同时又能实现系统有限资源的最大利用。     

起重船吊重跌落后的动静稳性分析

吊重跌落是起重船作业中可能遇到的严重事故.研究了吊重跌落这种极限载况对起重船舶浮态、静稳性及动稳性等性能的影响.首先建立冲击外力矩作用下船舶横摇运动数学模型,对不同旋转角度下吊重跌落后船舶横摇运动进行仿真.其次介绍BV规范和RINA规范对起重船作业过程中吊重跌落后的稳性衡准要求.最后以某实际起重船为例,分别计算两种典型载况下吊重跌落前后船舶的浮态变化和静稳性校核,实现了吊重跌落后该船的横摇运动仿真.计算结果可为该类工程船的合理设计与安全作业提供理论依据.     

基于参数自适应方法的同步发电机双模糊逻辑励磁控制

为了克服常规PI和PI+PSS控制器在时变系统中的缺点,设计了一种新型的同步发电机参数自适应的双模糊逻辑励磁控制器,即基于同步发电机每个瞬间的速度偏差及加速度偏差,电压偏差及电压偏差的微分,按照相平面上的标准模糊隶属度函数构建双模糊逻辑控制器.运用Simulink分别对基于参数自适应的双模糊逻辑控制器和常规PI、PI+PSS控制器在同步发电机励磁系统中进行仿真,结果表明,基于参数自适应方法的双模糊逻辑控制策略在励磁系统中具有较好的控制性能.     

论公路经营企业管理实践中财务管理的意义

分析公路经营企业中财务管理通过筹资决策、投资决策和股利决策来提高报酬率、降低风险、实现企业发展目标的策略。     

齿轮系统减振设计的支承结构灵敏度分析

考虑轴和轴承的柔性以及由于轮齿啮合而产生的横向运动、扭转运动、轴向运动与旋转（摆动）运动间的动态耦合的影响,建立了齿轮系统的动力学模型,研究了齿轮系统特征值灵敏度分析方法．通过计算实例论述了齿轮系统减振设计支承结构灵敏度分析的具体应用。     

Foldable container in empty container repositioning in intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road Initiative: strengths and limitations

In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation.     

高温条件沥青烟释放危害性与测定装置综述

高温条件下热拌沥青混合料施工释放的有毒、有害沥青烟含有多环芳烃等环境优先控制物,污染环境,严重危害施工人员的身体健康。文章针对沥青烟对人体造成的各种危害及其测定装置进行了综述。国内外研究成果表明,沥青烟会带来遗传毒性作用,对人体器官造成损害,引起各种炎症,诱发癌症和导致基因突变、存在人体畸形的高风险;大部分测定装置集中于富集沥青烟后采用微观分析仪器和方法对沥青烟组成进行分析研究,针对道路施工中无组织排放的沥青烟质量进行精确测定的装置相对较少。     

Measuring quality of service in dial-a-ride operations: the case of a Canadian city

In many countries, dial-a-ride services are provided by public authorities to elderly and handicapped people who cannot use regular transit. Cost minimization is key to running these services, but one can observe a growing interest in quality measurement and improvement. A first step in improving quality is to define a quality measurement scale specific to dial-a-ride services. A second step is to incorporate quality measurements in mathematical models that serve as a basis for optimization algorithms. To this end, an extensive survey of dial-a-ride users was conducted in Longueuil, the largest suburb of Montreal, Canada. This paper describes the steps of the survey and presents its main conclusions: (1) 56 attributes were identified based on interviews, (2) the questionnaire developed has proved to be reliable and valid, (3) an exploratory factor analysis allowed us to determine 13 dimensions of quality in dial-a-ride services, (4) the most important criteria for users were identified, and (5) population segmenting variables by which subgroups of users can be categorized were also determined. Managerial implications of our results are also discussed.     

隧道内爆炸作用衬砌结构的动力响应和损伤机理研究

隧道内爆炸作用可能导致其衬砌结构的破坏和坍塌,造成车辆通行受阻和生命财产损失。为了研究隧道衬砌结构的抗爆性能,应用AUTODYN软件建立了隧道衬砌-岩石-土壤的三维数值模型,并考虑炸药-空气-结构的流固耦合相互作用,以及隧道内爆炸作用对衬砌结构的动力响应和损伤机理进行了数值模拟分析。结果表明:在不同炸药量作用下,超压峰值及冲量以爆心地面投影点为中心,向四周迅速衰减,表现出一定的规律性;离爆心最近的底板首先出现损伤,并向四周扩展,直墙角部由于受到底板竖向变形而引起的拉应力作用,较早地出现损伤,在直墙壁和拱顶产生纵向和环向的裂缝,这些裂缝把整体式隧道衬砌结构分割成大小不等的混凝土块体。