基于GERT网络的应急救援关键路段识别

为了及时识别出突发事件下城市道路的关键路段,以构建最短应急救援路径,本文提出了一套完整流程.首先,针对路网在应急条件下的贫信息环境特征,设计一种基于模糊综合评判的行程时间估算方法.然后,考虑救援人员的应急心理和经验选择行为,构建面向广义阻抗的GERT(Graph Evaluation and Review Technique)网络模型.最后,运用Dijkstra算法获得救援路径完成关键路段识别.以成都市某区域实际交通网络为算例进行验证,结果表明:基于2种模糊算子估算路段行程速度,其绝对误差为2.722 km/h,精度较高;与传统关键路段识别方法相比,GERT网络模型能更好地反映行程时间和路段拥挤度对路径选择行为的影响(拟合度80.95%),并将重要度识别技术从路网降低到路径层面,效果良好.     

注浆钢花管技术在边坡滑坡治理中的应用

针对梅河高速公路沿线不良地质现象较多．施工期间少数边坡出现了滑坡病害的情况,分析了K110边坡滑坡的产生机理以及采取的加固模式,提出采用注浆钢花管技术对边坡滑坡进行处治的措施。实体工程的应用表明治理效果良好。     

基于作战需求的数据链网络消息更新率分析

以指控平台指挥作战飞机攻击敌机为例,分析了现代空战模式以及目标跟踪捕获和实施精确打击对消息更新率的要求,文章提出了一种基于作战需求的消息更新率的计算方法。按该方法要求的消息更新率设计的数据链网络,既能保证空战打击效果,同时又能实现系统有限资源的最大利用。     

起重船吊重跌落后的动静稳性分析

吊重跌落是起重船作业中可能遇到的严重事故.研究了吊重跌落这种极限载况对起重船舶浮态、静稳性及动稳性等性能的影响.首先建立冲击外力矩作用下船舶横摇运动数学模型,对不同旋转角度下吊重跌落后船舶横摇运动进行仿真.其次介绍BV规范和RINA规范对起重船作业过程中吊重跌落后的稳性衡准要求.最后以某实际起重船为例,分别计算两种典型载况下吊重跌落前后船舶的浮态变化和静稳性校核,实现了吊重跌落后该船的横摇运动仿真.计算结果可为该类工程船的合理设计与安全作业提供理论依据.     

基于参数自适应方法的同步发电机双模糊逻辑励磁控制

为了克服常规PI和PI+PSS控制器在时变系统中的缺点,设计了一种新型的同步发电机参数自适应的双模糊逻辑励磁控制器,即基于同步发电机每个瞬间的速度偏差及加速度偏差,电压偏差及电压偏差的微分,按照相平面上的标准模糊隶属度函数构建双模糊逻辑控制器.运用Simulink分别对基于参数自适应的双模糊逻辑控制器和常规PI、PI+PSS控制器在同步发电机励磁系统中进行仿真,结果表明,基于参数自适应方法的双模糊逻辑控制策略在励磁系统中具有较好的控制性能.     

论公路经营企业管理实践中财务管理的意义

分析公路经营企业中财务管理通过筹资决策、投资决策和股利决策来提高报酬率、降低风险、实现企业发展目标的策略。     

桥梁健康状况检测技术研究现状

对桥梁健康状况检测的重要性,桥梁健康状况检测的主要背景作了一定的概述。并对目前比较常用的几种桥梁健康状况检测技术如红外热像仪检测技术、光纤传感器检测技术、声探测技术、电磁波探测技术作了综合的介绍。     

沥青混凝土路面车辙病害调查及机理分析

基于江苏省某段高速公路沥青混凝土路面车辙病害的原因调查,通过现场取芯试验,分析路面各沥青层厚度、沥青混凝土路面现场空隙率以及沥青混合料级配油石比组成,并结合理论分析,有助于对车辙的形成机理作一深入的探讨.     

Fault diagnosis for singular stochastic systems

This paper studies the fault diagnosis of singular stochastic systems. The probability distribution of output is measured by probability density functions (PDFs), which are modeled by a square root B-spline expansion. An adaptive nonlinear observer is proposed to estimate the size of the fault occurring in systems. Furthermore, the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach is applied to establish sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer. Finally, the simulation results are given to indicate the method for diagnosing the fault.     

Vocational and academic approaches to maritime education and training (MET): Trends,challenges and opportunities

Traditional seafarer training has always focused on the acquisition and use of practical skills. The prevailing view is that, while this approach addresses a degree of cognitive skills, it focuses on and gives much more emphasis to the acquisition of hands-on practical skills for the performance of specific tasks. On the other hand, academic education has been seen to be much more focused on the development of in-depth analytical and critical thinking skills; cognitive skills that are less reliant on hands-on task-oriented training, but stress critical reading and discussion. The global trend in maritime education and training is increasingly to link an essentially vocational education that provides specific and restricted competence outcomes with more general or deeper academic components leading to an academic qualification. This trend has led to some dilemmas for curriculum development, for training legislation in a global industry, and for achieving desired learning outcomes in a professional setting (in the shipping industry). This paper discusses some of the challenges arising from this trend and the opportunities the trend offers.