调距桨轴系式配油器浮环密封性能的计算方法与影响因素研究

本文参考轴承润滑理论,分别使用短轴承理论和差分法求解雷诺方程的方法,对轴系式配油器浮环密封的密封性能进行计算分析,并将计算结果与试验数据、经验公式、CFD仿真结果进行了比较,论证了差分法的优势。还利用差分法分析了密封间隙、密封长度和油液粘度三个主要因素对密封性能的影响,为密封副的工程设计提供了一些参考。     

液货晃荡对油船结构性能的影响研究

论文研究了液货晃荡对油船的结构响应影响研究.论文对比研究了考虑液货晃荡与忽略液货晃荡影响的油船结构强度,包括设计波参数对比,最大扭矩、最大垂向弯矩、最大水平弯矩控制参数对应工况下的结构应力分布特征对比.对比研究了考虑液货晃荡与忽略液货晃荡影响的油船疲劳强度,包括满载状态下的疲劳评估结果、疲劳损伤的浪向角分布结果对比.论文针对液货晃荡对油船结构响应影响提出的研究结论,对油船的结构设计及评估具有重要的研究意义.     

新型FDPSO涡激运动试验研究

以一座工作水深为1500m的新型深吃水变截面多立柱式FDPSO为研究对象,对其在300m等效截断水深锚泊系统系泊时的涡激运动特性开展了模型试验研究.模型试验在上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验中进行,缩尺比取为1:80.本文重点对不同工况下平台的横向涡激运动、响应谱和运动轨迹进行了系统性研究.研究结果表明:平台的横向运动频率未出现典型"锁定"现象,而是一直保持在接近固有横荡频率的范围内;同一流向下,平台纵向运动的平衡位置与最大振幅均随着折合速度的增加而增加.与其他经典平台相比,本文新型FDPSO最大横荡振幅值随折合速度的变化呈现不同的趋势.随着折合速度的增加,横荡运动的最大振幅与标称振幅之间的差值增大.     

水底清淤装备控制系统研究与实现

本文针对我国重点世纪工程-港珠澳大桥岛隧工程在施工中碰到的铺设整平已完成的碎石基床上出现严重回淤现象的问题,提出了使用一套定点清淤装置解决该问题的应用方法。该方法通过升降调节油缸以调整吸头的垂直高度,在垄沟进行清淤作业时保证清淤后基床的平整度并保护吸头不被基石阻挡而损坏。为了补偿因挠度差异产生的轴变化量,根据采集到的GPS信号通过PID控制方式实时调节油缸伸缩。本文从清淤系统的PLC电控方面展开,详细介绍了清淤功能的实现方式。     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Research on the Dust Removal Technology for Shield Tunnel Overhaul Construction北大核心CSCD

The shield tunnel is an ultra-long linear space. It will cause a lot of dust during the tunnel maintenance and overhaul operation, which is extremely unfavorable to the physical and mental health of the construction personnel and the environment outside the tunnel. It is difficult to guarantee the ventilation effect of the linear space using the conventional dust removal technology, which directly affects the construction safety and overhaul period. Therefore, based on the overhaul of a cross-river tunnel in Shanghai, combined with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, device optimization and process combination, a three-stage dust reduction standardization process for tunnel overhaul construction is proposed, namely taking a water sprayer at the working point to control the dust at the source (primary protection); installing electrostatic dust removal and water filtration dust removal equipment in the tunnel(secondary protection); and installing two sets of water curtain spray device at the two tunnel exits to prevent dusts from diffusing into the atmosphere. It explores the actual dust-reducing effects of different dust-removing measures and layout combinations, laying a technical foundation for green and efficient dust reduction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

砂土地层盾构隧道稳定性三维离散元研究

为探明砂土地层盾构隧道掌子面的稳定性,以Chambon和Corté开展的模型试验为基础,采用三维离散元方法研究了隧道埋深对隧道掌子面稳定性的影响规律,并从细观角度解释了开挖面失稳机理.离散元模型引入了三维柔性应力边界,将模型试验中空气或流体压力对掌子面的支撑效应抽象为作用在掌子面颗粒上的指定支护压力,逐步减少该压力,结合地层变形精确得到极限支护压力.通过删除进入隧道轮廓内的砂土颗粒模拟盾构开挖,以考虑该施工力学行为对掌子面稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:隧道埋深与隧道直径之比小于等于1.0时,掌子面极限支护压力随埋深增加而增加,此后趋于稳定,砂土地层中极限支护压力比随埋深增加而减少,地表沉降突增点对应的支护压力小于掌子面极限支护压力,失稳区直接发展到地表,工程中应同时关注地表沉降与仓内支护压力以保证开挖面稳定;隧道埋深与隧道直径之比大于等于2.0时拱顶上方形成了稳定的塌落拱,延伸高度分别约为0.7D（隧道直径）~1.3D与0.9D~2.3D.      

一航院承担的部“十一五”重大科技项目离岸深水港子课题成果国际领先

<正>日前,交通运输部召开"十一五"科技发展重大专项——"离岸深水港建设关键技术研究"项目子课题验收鉴定会。由中交一航院有限公司承担的"离岸深水港波浪—防波堤—地基相互作用问题研究"课题研究成果通过验收。     

浅谈油轮仿真教学

文章通过对油轮特殊培训中多媒体仿真技术的应用,把平时枯燥的理论知识形象地展现出来。通过仿真操作把油轮的实际操作带到了课堂上,既节约了培训的成本又提高了教学质量,使学员真正掌握实操技能,以保障油轮的航行安全,减少油轮对海洋的污染。     

国内拆船业复苏 机遇和挑战并存

淘汰、拆解老旧船舶是当前面对金融危机和今后一段时间内抑制航运、造船市场继续疲软最直接、最有效的措施之一。2009年,航运企业拆船自救促进了拆船业的发展。