铁路货车新型Leila转向架

介绍了铁路货车新型Leila转向架的结构,以及优良的性能.     

海洋平台供应船溢油回收装置的应用

结合我厂为阿根廷建造的具有溢油回收功能的VS4408海洋平台供应船,介绍了溢油回收装置的原理、组成、布置以及如何使用等情况。溢油回收装置的发展有利于提高海上油污回收能力,减少和避免各类船舶事故引起的海上石油污染,溢油回收装置的有效使用是降低和消除溢油污染的重要手段。     

高温下高强高性能混凝土性能劣化的表征方法

介绍了有关高温作用下混凝土性能劣化测试方法,包括混凝土建筑构件耐火性能的测试标准,国内外学者对混凝土高温爆裂的测试方法以及高温后混凝土损伤的红外热像法与色彩图像分析法。提出从机理方面寻找科学与全面的方法定量评价爆裂程度;红外热像法和色彩图像分析高温下混凝土损伤是无损检测技术的新发展方向。此外,设计简便可靠的混凝土高温性能测试方法,以现有成熟的物理力学与无损检测技术作为评价指标是必要的。     

高职院校教学诊断与改进

文章针对高职院校的招生生源变化和社会环境变化而导致的学生厌学情绪进行分析和诊断,认为传统教学方法已不适用于高职院校,进而重点论述了高职院校教学改革的措施,从教学态度、教学内容和教学方法进行分析,最后得出自己的经验,希望能对高职院校青年教师有所启发。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

浅谈新双积分法规下乘用车降油耗方案研究

乘用车燃油经济性是评价车辆性能的重要指标,通常以在一定循环行驶试验工况下,行驶100km所消耗燃油升数(单位为L/100km)作为评价指标。影响乘用车燃油经济性的因素很多,文章以公司某在研SUV为例,通过仿真及转鼓油耗测试手段,在保证车辆驾驶体验体验前提下,研究如何降低整车燃油经济性。     

考虑电流振铃特性的悬浮电磁铁等效电路模型

电磁悬浮型（electromagnetic suspension,EMS）磁浮列车通过悬浮斩波器调节悬浮电磁铁电流,进而控制悬浮力,使车体稳定悬浮. 悬浮斩波器驱动悬浮电磁铁过程中所产生的电流振铃会增加开关损耗,造成电磁干扰（electromagnetic interference,EMI）,甚至影响悬浮控制效果. 研究悬浮电磁铁电流振铃的产生机理,能为其抑制措施的设计予以指导. 为此,提出了一种考虑电流振铃特性的悬浮电磁铁等效电路模型. 首先,用策动点函数法推导了悬浮电磁铁导抗函数的一般形式,并结合悬浮电磁铁电流的单位阶跃响应特性确定了其导抗函数的最简表达式以及对应的等效电路模型;接着,用判别式法和仿真法分析了不同电路参数对电流振铃特性的影响;最后,比较了同一悬浮电磁铁电流振铃的仿真和实验波形. 结果表明:在所给参数条件下,实验所得悬浮电磁铁电流纹波幅值、振铃峰峰值和振铃频率分别比仿真结果小9.7%、20%和11%;此外,仿真的电流振铃衰减时间约为1 μs,与实验结果接近;仿真和实验所得悬浮电磁铁电流振铃的幅值、频率和衰减特性均能较好吻合,证明了所提电路模型的正确性.