光纤Bragg光栅应变灵敏度的分析

在光纤Bragg光栅传感原理的基础上,从理论上着重研究了由弹光效应引起的轴向应变灵敏度和径向应变灵敏度,并分别进行了轴向应变与径向应变灵敏度和轴向应力与径向应力灵敏度的仿真,仿真结果与理论分析相符。另外,对于动态轴向应变的情况,也给出了波长漂移随时间变化的仿真结果。     

悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统作战效能分析

基于悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的组成和工作原理,提出了悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的作战效能评估方法。根据美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会（WSEIAC）提出的效能模型,对悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统作战效能的可用度向量A、可信度矩阵D和固有能力矩阵C进行了分析,重点对固有能力矩阵中反鱼雷概率这一指标进行了研究。按照悬浮式深弹反鱼雷作战物理过程,将反鱼雷概率分解为鱼雷经过悬浮式深弹阵的概率、悬浮式深弹阵探测鱼雷概率和毁伤鱼雷概率,从而建立了悬浮式深弹反鱼雷系统的作战效能模型。     

集装箱吊具开闭锁机构的系统分析

介绍了集装箱码头岸桥吊具开闭锁机构电气、液压、机械三大系统的工作原理以及它们相互之前的关系,通过吊具开闭锁机构日常的故障深入地分析了这三大系统重要特点,并介绍了该机构一些隐性故障的预防以及解决方法。     

软件项目如何进行成本估算

软件项目的成本估算一直是软件项目管理研究的一大难题,本文以“派瑞职工体检管理系统”项目为例,着重介绍WBS基础上的一种成本估算技术,为软件企业建立起一个基于估算的知识库系统,从而提高成本估算的能力。     

舰舰导弹对敌水面舰艇突防能力评估模型初探

舰舰导弹是对水面舰艇攻击的主要武器之一,导弹突防能力是评价导弹性能的重要指标.根据反导武器系统的特点,建立了单发和多发导弹对敌舰攻击的突防能力模型.     

基床式基础防波堤的动力软化判别标准的研究

以长江口深水航道治理二期工程为依托,进行基床基础防波堤的动力软化判别标准的研究,分析在波浪作用下3个不同沉降量的典型断面下卧地基土的自重应力、附加静应力、波浪作用的附加动应力分布间的关系,初步得出该地区软粘土可能出现动力软化现象的判别标准。     

香港地铁的安全风险管理

概述地铁有限公司在香港建立和实践安全风险管理体系的经验、运营铁路安全管理组织架构、工程项目各阶段的安全风险管理规划、主要安全风险管理任务及分析方法等.     

Analysis on the Characteristics and Development Trends of the Support Technology of High Ground Stress Tunnels in China北大核心CSCD

Combining the present situation and development trend of different tunnel support technologies at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the problems of rockburst in hard rock tunnels and large deformation in soft rock tunnels caused by high ground stress. It is concluded that: 1) regarding the rockburst problem, the current support technology is mainly influenced by the rock burst mechanism which is dominated by static factors, and so the used support components are generally of smaller deformation performance and "passive support" properties; 2) as the rockburst is the result of dynamic-static stress coupling, and only the anchor bolt has the "active support" attribute in the current "shotcrete+anchor bolt+wire net" support system, so the best support system should have the two functions of active support and energy release in terms of the rockburst problem, and the key focus of the research and development is anchorage members; 3) there are three main support types for large deformation in soft rock tunnels, e.g. the heavy support, layered support and yielding support. Among them, the heavy support system in underground cavern with large deformation is easy to induce excessive surrounding rock pressure, and so the applicable conditions are limited. The layered support system is still not the best choice due to its immature theoretical study, difficult determination of the thickness value and the installation time of each support layer and the interference to construction progress. With the characteristics of timely support and yielding while supporting, the yielding support system can give full play to the performance values of surrounding rocks and supporting materials, and make both of them reach the optimal state, so it is the best choice for supporting the soft rock tunnels with large deformations. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Numerical Simulation of Advanced Geological Forecasting Based on Multi- Source Seismic Interferometry北大核心CSCD

For existing advanced geological forecasting, the forecast distance is short and the test frequency is high, increasing test and construction risks. Since various methods have different requirements for the test environ-ment, preparation work can be tedious and result in a long construction time thereby affecting normal construction.A new advanced geological forecast technique based on multi-source seismic interferometry for tunnels is proposed.This technique uses the blast at one end of tunnel as a centrum and receives the signal at the other end of the tun-nel, therefore allowing advanced geological forecasting of the unexcavated tunnel part by relative processing and im-aging. A numerical simulation of this kind of geological forecasting using the finite difference method to simulate two kinds of unfavorable geological bodies (karst and a fault) predicted them accurately and verified the effective-ness and accuracy of this geological forecasting method. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Experimental Study on Mechanical Behaviors of Prefabricated Column-Base Joint with Grouted Sleeves Connecting Longitudinal Reinforcements in Tunnels北大核心CSCD

In recent years, large shield tunnels with internal double-decked lanes have been developing rapidly in the field of highway tunnels, and prefabricated elements are increasingly adopted in internal structure. Based on the columns-base joint in Zhuguanglu tunnel, which is under construction, 2 full-scale specimens are designed for the quasi-static test, one specimen is connected with grout sleeve splicing and the other is cast in place. The test results show that: the bearing capacity of specimen with grout sleeve splicing is equal to that of cast-in-situ specimen, but its ductility and energy dissipation capacity are worse than that of the cast-in-situ specimen. And for the specimen with grout sleeve splicing, there exists crack concentration on the area above the sleeve. The crack width is too larger in this area. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.