妈港仓码公司场桥“油改电”(高架直流)设计与实施

介绍了深圳妈港仓码公司场桥"油改电"高架直流方案的设计和实施。在总体介绍的基础上,着重介绍了高架供电的主要结构型式及特点,并介绍了制作与安装所满足的规范。     

沥青比对试验数据一致性分析

以沥青试验为依托,重点阐述了比对试验的实施方案,数据处理分类,数据内涵,数据分析处理方法,以及对处理数据结果的正确分析。在处理比对试验结果数据上,引入了两个数据一致性统计量k值和h值,从试验结果离散性和准确性统计分析入手,全面评价实验室内试验数据的误差水平和可靠程度,同时,分析试验误差产生原因,给出解决对策。     

公路工程质量安全远程监控系统的开发

近年来,四川省交通建设项目不断增多,且大部分集中在盆地和边远地区,给负责交通工程质量安全的监督机构产生较大影响,监督难度和监督工作量不断增大。在现有监督工作人力资源不足情况下,为提高监督工作水平,及时掌握监督项目质量安全信息,利用现代Ineternet互联网技术开发形成公路工程质量安全远程监控系统,为监督机构对建设项目进行实时监督、远程监控。     

喷涂型聚脲弹性体在地铁车站防水工程中的应用

喷涂型聚脲弹性体具有优异的物理力学性能及耐老化、固结快、施工方便的特点,在国内外得到非常广泛的应用。简要介绍了喷涂型聚脲弹性体的反应机理和喷涂机理、性能特点;着重叙述了喷涂型聚脲弹性体的喷涂施工工艺和设备以及注意事项。上海轨道交通8号线四平路站、10号线同济大学站防水工程应用喷涂型聚脲弹性体取得了良好的效果。     

Energy-aware load-balaning fault-tolerant routing scheme for ad hoc sensor networks

Most routing protocols for sensor networks try to extend network lifetime by minimizing the energy consumption, but have not taken the network reliability into account. An energy-aware, load-balancing and fault-tolerant routing scheme, termed as ELFR was propsed to adapt to the harsh environment. First a network robustness model was presented. Based on this model, the route discovery phase was designed to make the sensors to construct into a hop-leveled network which is mesh structure. A cross-layer design was adopted to measure the transmission delay so as to detect the failed nodes. The routing scheme works with acknowledge （ACK） feedback mechanism to transfer control messages to avoid producing extra control overhead messages. When nodes fail, the new healthy paths will be selected locally without rerouting. Simulation results show that our scheme is much robust, and it achieves better energy efficiency, load balancing and maintains good end-to-end delay.     

桥、隧、路、堤组合结构应用技术

为解决受周边既有环境影响下隧道出入口的展线难题,依托长沙市营盘路隧道工程实例开展系统性研究。结合桥、隧相连工程的实际特点,提出一种桥、隧、路、堤组合结构方案,并对该方案实施的可行性进行详细分析及阐述。通过运用Plaxis2D有限元软件对组合方案进行受力计算,结果表明: 护壁墙与隧道结构在位移的变化上基本达到协同变形,所设置的联系横、纵梁结构能有效地将护壁墙与隧道结构连接成整体,起到整体受力的作用。同时,在工程施工期间进行现场监测,结果显示： 大堤周边地表累计最大沉降量为15.44 mm,水平最大位移为6.72 mm,实际监测量均小于数值模拟的最大沉降量（21.34 mm）和最大水平位移（8.77 mm）。模拟结果对施工起到一定的指导作用,组合方案在满足承载力要求的前提下,最大限度地保留既有原始地貌,解决了特殊条件下的交通功能问题。     

Measurements of car-body lateral vibration induced by high-speed trains negotiating complex terrain sections under strong wind conditions

Assessment of the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions is very important for research into the operation safety and comfort of passengers on high-speed trains. To assess the vibration of high-speed trains negotiating complex sections of terrain under strong wind conditions, we performed a field measurement when the train passes through typical sections of complex terrain along the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway in China. We selected the lateral vibration conditions, including the roll angle and lateral displacement of car-body gravity centre through two typical representative sections (embankment–tunnel–embankment and embankment–rectangular transition–cutting) for analysis. The results show that the severe car-swaying phenomenon occurs when the high-speed train moves through the test section, and the car-body lateral vibration characteristic is related significantly to the state of the terrain and topography along the railway. The main causes for this car-swaying phenomenon may be the transitions between different windproof structures, and the greater the scale of the transition region between different windproof structures or landform changes, the more obvious the car-swaying phenomenon becomes. The lateral vibration of the car-body is relatively steady when the train is running through terrain with minor changes in topography, such as the windbreak installed on the bridge and embankment, but the tail car sways more violently than the head car. When the vehicle runs from the windbreak installed on the embankment into the tunnel (or in the opposite direction), the tail car sways more intensely than the head car, and the head car runs relatively stable in the tunnel.     

沉管隧道基槽爆破开挖作用下邻近地铁隧道力学响应

为确保邻近地铁隧道在沉管隧道基槽爆破开挖过程的安全性,通过现场实测评价地铁隧道运营现状,借助数值分析法探索地铁隧道对沉管基槽爆破开挖的力学响应特征,并制定既有隧道结构的安全判据和沉管基槽爆破振动安全距离。研究表明： 既有地铁区间隧道现状累计最大沉降为1.89 mm,近半年最大沉降速率为0.01 mm/d,均小于规范规定的控制值,隧道结构现状处于稳定状态;沉管隧道基槽爆破振动引起的地铁隧道结构最大振速为0.359 cm/s,远小于振速安全阈值（2.0 cm/s）,说明地铁结构受爆破振动影响较小,且爆破振动的安全距离为25 m; 基槽开挖应力扰动后引起的地铁隧道累计最大沉降为3.16 mm,小于位移预警值,隧道结构处于稳定状态。     

浅析别克陆尊发动机不能启动的原因

通过对别克陆尊发动机不能启动故障的检修,以发散思维分析查找造成故障的深层次原因,以及采取彻底排除故障的有效措施,为同型号车辆的相同故障检修提供指导性经验,亦可作为汽车制造厂家技术改进的依据。     

无人机技术在长江海事监管中的应用

为了打造长江干线全方位覆盖、全天候运行、具备快速反应能力的现代化水上安全监管和应急救助体系,将无人机技术引入海事监管过程当中。分析无人机应用于海事监管的优势,并研究其应用于海事监管的可行性。拓展无人机在海事监管业务中的应用,提出长江海事无人机系统建设思路。系统的建设分为实验阶段、大规模实施阶段和网络建设和应用阶段,目标是建成水-岸-空海事立体监管系统,提升长江海事监管水平。