厂区道路路面养护方案选择方法研究

以宝钢厂区道路养护管理为背景，针对厂区道路在路面养护方案选择中存在的问题，对厂区道路路面养护工程进行分类和定义，并结合路面管理系统提出养护方案选择的流程与方法，以实现科学制定养护方案和合理分配有限资源的目的。     

复合材料螺栓连接结构数值模拟研究

在实际工程中,复合材料结构连接方式常采用机械连接形式(螺栓或铆钉)来连结复合材料构件和金属构件,而其中尤以螺栓连接更为常见.如何运用有限元软件模拟螺栓连接结构是仿真计算的关键.本文采用ANSYS软件,建立了复合材料螺栓连接结构的三维有限元模型,采用不同的边界处理方法对该结构进行数值模拟,得到复合材料螺栓孔处的载荷,并将数值计算结果与试验数据比较,探求出了该结构螺栓孔处载荷数值模拟方法.采用接触+耦合的边界处理方式不仅能较准确的模拟复合材料螺栓连接结构,而且计算时间远小于完全采用接触时的计算时间,大大提高了工作效率.     

关于纯电动面包物流车漏雨问题的分析与研究

文章针对纯电动面包物流车淋雨密封存在的一些漏雨问题,阐述了现状及典型淋雨漏水点,并分析了其漏水原因及进行了优化改善,进一步提高了其一次性淋雨通过率,明显提升了纯电动面包物流车的淋雨密封品质。     

钢筋螺纹连接在桥梁施工中的应用

本文结合工程实例,比较全面地阐述了钢筋螺纹连接的施工方法及其优越性.     

逻辑控制模块在大型养路机械中的应用

对采用传统的继电器控制与逻辑控制模块进行了比较,指出采用先进的电子逻辑器件改造传统的继电器的优点,举例说明LOGO!电子逻辑器件在当前大型养路机械中的应用实例,供类似机械控制系统改造参考.     

造船业应认定为高新技术产业

前不久出台的船舶调整振兴规划指出:"提高自主创新能力是船舶工业转变发展方式的根本途径."今年"两会"期间,全国政协委员,江南造船(集团)有限责任公司总工程师胡可一在接受本刊记者采访时呼吁,希望国家有关部门把现代造船业直接列入"国家重点支持的高新技术领域."     

基于ARM和FPGA架构的地铁车辆MVB总线分析仪设计

车辆通信多功能总线(MVB)已成为城市轨道交通车辆通信的主流。将FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的高速信号采集的优势与ARM(嵌入式微处理器)可嵌入实时操作系统的特点相结合,研制了基于嵌入式系统的便携式总线分析仪。搭建了测试系统,在MVB设备EDCU(车门电子控制单元)中进行试验验证。验证结果表明,该总线分析仪可实现与MVB设备的主帧发送和从帧回复的精确采集和解码,可用于地铁车载MVB设备的故障检测和维修等。     

Creep Life Prediction of Alloy 718 for Automotive Engine Materials

This study was carried out to investigate the creep life at the high temperature of the Alloy 718 for automotive engine components using the initial strain parameter method (ISPM). Creep tests have performed at elevated temperatures in the range of 550 oC to 700 oC in this work. We also carried out constant stress creep tests. The initial strains were measured during 1 minute after loading. Both the creep stress and rupture time depend on the initial strain. We calculated the creep life of Alloy 718 by using the creep life prediction equations obtained from the ISPM. Then, we compared the creep life predicted by the ISPM to the Larson-Miller parameter (LMP). The experimental rupture time and the calculated rupture time by using the ISPM agreed with a confidence level of 95 %. The creep life predicted by using the ISPM was in very good agreement with the creep life predicted using the LMP method.     

Mathematical model validated by a crash test for studying the occupant’s kinematics and dynamics in a cars’ frontal collision

The aim of the paper was to determine the kinematic parameters that influence the occupant injury risk through a mathematical model. The developed model is a 2D model composed of 4 bodies (2 vehicles, thorax and head). The head and thorax are interconnected with a rotation joint and a torsion spring meant to stiffen the relative movement between the bodies. The thorax is connected with the vehicle body by a linear spring meant to simulate the seatbelt stiffness. The model was solved using Lagrange principle and the validation of the model was made through a crash test performed using the same initial conditions and comparing the obtained values of the displacement, velocity and acceleration parameters with the ones obtained with the mathematical model. The head and torso were chosen due to the fact that they are the common parts of the body that get injured, especially the head with the change of 80 % to cause fatal injury in car’s frontal collision. Once the model was validated, the stiffness of the seatbelt was modified in order to determine the behavior of the occupant in case of car frontal collisions. When the seatbelt stiffness was reduced, the occupant displacement and velocity increased, while by increasing the stiffness, these parameters decreased. The values of the developed model presented a high degree of similarity with the results obtained from the crash test with an error of 10 %. This model can be used by engineers to easily asses the occupant injury risk in case of vehicle frontal collisions.     

Flexural gravity wave generation by initial disturbances in the presence of current

The effect of uniform current on the generation of flexural gravity waves resulting from initial disturbances at a point was analyzed in two dimensions. The problem was formulated as an initial boundary value problem under the assumptions of the linearized theory of water waves. By direct application of the Laplace transform and then the Fourier transform, explicit expressions for the velocity potential and free surface elevation were obtained in integral forms; these were evaluated asymptotically for large distances and times by the application of the method of the stationary phase to obtain the far field behavior of the surface elevations in specific cases. Simple numerical computations were performed to illustrate the effect of uniform current on the surface elevation, wavelength, phase velocity, and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves and on the far field behavior of the progressive waves in two different cases, namely, when there is an initial depression concentrated at the origin and an initial impulse concentrated at the origin.