列车测速仪弹簧断裂的原因分析

地铁列车测速仪弹簧断裂现象比较频繁,严重影响列车在正线上的正常运行。详细分析了列车测速仪弹簧断裂的原因并提出了可行的改进方法。     

基于截面力设定的纵梁轻量化半经验设计

采用半经验方法,通过分析同级对标车型的纵梁各断面通过力,获得了纵梁通过力的设计目标;根据本文提出的薄壁管梁压溃力公式,反推出纵梁所采用的尺寸、材料;根据结构轻量化原则,在概念设计阶段确定了纵梁的最优设计参数。通过对碰撞加速度、吸能盒、纵梁的试验与仿真结果对比可知,本文所提设计方法合理有效。     

Long-term tracking based on spatio-temporal context

Aiming at the problem that the fast tracking algorithm using spatio-temporal context (STC) will inevitably lead to drift and even lose the target in long-term tracking, a new algorithm based on spatio-temporal context that integrates long-term tracking with detecting is proposed in this paper. We track the target by the fast tracking algorithm, and the cascaded search strategy is introduced to the detecting part to relocate the target if the fast tracking fails. To a large extent, the proposed algorithm effectively improves the accuracy and stability of long-term tracking. Extensive experimental results on benchmark datasets show that the proposed algorithm can accurately track and relocate the target though the target is partially or completely occluded or reappears after being out of the scene.     

中国海权之考

据联合国消息,截止到2009年5月12日,共有69个国家向根据<联合国海洋法公约>成立的大陆架界限委员会提交了200海里以外大陆架界限划界案或初步信息.委员会副主席哈拉德·布莱克说,这将是世界地图的最后大修改.     

不同雷诺数下车辆队列尾车发动机舱盖气动特性研究

数值仿真与模型风洞试验相结合研究了典型工况下两车队列中尾车发动机舱盖气动特性和两车间隔区域的流场,对比了缩比模型和实车模型对应雷诺数下车辆队列的流动形态。缩比模型仿真结果与风洞试验结果一致表明采用数值方法的可行。对比不同雷诺数下车辆队列气动特性发现,缩比模型与实车模型发动机舱盖表面平均静压分布基本相同,但在纵向对称面上,实车模型的前车尾迹比缩比模型更加上扬,底部区域气流速度更高。非定常条件下,实车模型前车尾涡相对尺度明显小于缩比模型,且扩散得更充分,尾迹区涡的分布状态更加混沌,发动机舱盖表面脉动能量的分布更加混乱。涡在两车间隔区域的运动并非简单的移动,而是一个由涡破裂、涡配对和涡融合构成的复杂过程。     

厦门跨海特大桥锁口套箱围堰设计

根据厦门跨海特大桥水中承台数量多、施工工期紧、套箱围堰施工要求周期短且受潮汐影响的特点,采用了锁口套箱围堰的独特设计思路,重点介绍了锁口套箱围堰各工况受力状态下的计算结果.计算表明,锁口套箱有足够的刚度,可以满足施工要求.     

Efficient clustering and simulated annealing approach for circuit partitioning

Circuit net list bipartitioning using simulated annealing technique has been proposed in the paper. The method converges asymptotically and probabilistically to global optimization. The circuit net list is partitioned into two partitions such that the number of interconnections between the partitions is minimized. The proposed method begins with an innovative clustering technique to obtain a good initial solution. Results obtained show the versatility of the proposed method in solving non polynomial hard problems of circuit net list partitioning and show an improvement over those available in literature.     

关注中国现代物流业

当今,国内经济界对物流配送及供应链课题的讨论和研究,引人注目.对现代物流业概念的认识已升华到了新的阶段,达成了新的共识.眼下,现代物流业正在朦胧中迅速发展并将朝着系统化,一体化,规范化,信息化的方向日趋成熟发展.……     

失速点上湿压缩对于跨音速压气机转子性能的影响

In order to study the effects of wet compression on a transonic compressor,a full 3-D steady numerical simulation was carried out under varying conditions.Different injected water flow rates and droplet diameters were considered.The effect of wet compression on the shock,separated flow,pressure ratio,and efficiency was investigated.Additionally,the effect of wet compression on the tip clearance when the compressor runs in the near-stall and stall situations was emphasized.Analysis of the results shows that the range of stable operation is extended,and that the pressure ratio and inlet air flow rate are also increased at the near-stall point.In addition,it seems that there is an optimum size of the droplet diameter.     

Study on bending conditions of plate in coil box

In a coil box between the roughing and finishing stands on a hot strip mill, a problem has been encountered that the entry region of the plate touches the bending rolls and deforms. As a result, the defective coil occurs. The condition of plate bending, which forms a new deformation feature in coiling, is analyzed. In this paper, the authors focus on the research of the effects of coiling parameters, such as the thickness of plate, roll speed and feeding speed of plate in coil box, and on specific plate bending. A finite element method is developed to simulate this coiling process. Based on numerical simulation, the effects of the coiling parameters on the mechanics and deformation of the bending plate are obtained. Numerical simulation tests have verified the validity of the developed model.