包神线黄河特大桥关键技术研究

包神线黄河特大桥采用了108m跨简支钢桁梁和48m跨双线整孔节段拼装简支箱梁。从无缝线路设计、有碴桥面结构、节段拼装、减隔震设计以及桥梁动力性能等方面阐述了黄河特大桥的关键技术。     

软土路基固结系数的反演分析

为了给正在施工的软土路基处理工程或后续工程提供更准确合理的土工参数,本文基于孔隙压力～时间曲线及实测沉降～时间曲线反演分析淤泥的固结系数,并将两者与室内固结试验得到的固结系数进行对比,分析了各方法得到的固结系数的特点,为相关工程提供技术支撑。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

基于中心分拨模式的多车场集送货一体化车辆优化调度方法

基于中心分拨理论的运输模式被很多大型物流企业所采用。因此研究其优化调度方法以确定各发车城市及车辆行驶路径。针对该优化问题建立数学模型及其求解框架,并利用改进的节约法求解,对得到的结果采用2-opt搜索算法进行修正。通过计算实例,说明了数学模型和求解方案的有效性。     

水下航行体应用鱼类仿生推进技术的试验研究

水下仿生推进技术将是水下航行体推进技术的革命，这种推进方式是仿生学和水下航行体推进结合的产物，突破了传统的螺旋桨推进理论。初步研究了水下航行体仿生推进技术，以及波状摆动推进中C形起动模式使用不同形状尾鳍的流场结构及动力性能。一般可以将尾鳍形状划分为对称与不对称两大类，选择矩形和三角形作为这两类尾鳍的代表，对其进行了流动显示以及力矩和力测量。研究发现，两种尾鳍模型具有截然不同的流场结构：矩形会在翼尖处产生一个主涡环，而三角形会在尖角上下出现两个涡环。不同的尾迹流场结构有着不同的动力学效果。据此对比分析了不同形状的尾鳍在波状摆动推进中各自的优缺点，在此基础上进一步分析了尾鳍形状在实际工程中的应用。     

喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐

造粒塔是复合肥生产中的关键设备,然而复合肥溶液对造粒塔的腐蚀是十分严重的,因此采取措施对造粒塔进行防腐显得由为重要。防腐措施实施是否得当将直接关系到复合肥生产的质量与安全问题。本文介绍了喷浆造粒新型钢塔主装置的防腐措施,并与其它造粒塔的防腐措施进行了比较。     

The ISM Code and the ISPS Code: A critical legal analysis of two SOLAS regimes

Within the comprehensive body of law encompassed by the International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (SOLAS), there are two regimes that are topical and outstanding in the current maritime milieu. These are the international safety management and the international ship and port facility regimes, both characterized by two codes serving as the centre of gravity of each, namely, the ISM Code and the ISPS Code, respectively. In this article the concept of the code as a legal instrument is perused following which a critical legal analysis is carried out of the two above-mentioned Codes, including their backgrounds, the evolutionary process culminating into the regimes and their interrelationships. Several anomalies and inadequacies in the two regimes are identified but in the final analysis it is concluded that both instruments are salutary additions to the body of convention law generated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). They will undoubtedly influence the continuing development of international law in the field of maritime safety and security.     

CAN现场总线系统设计技术及实现

CAN（Controller Area Network控制器局域网）总线是为实现汽车测量和执行部件之间的数据通信而设计的一种现场总线,使用“载波监测,多主掌控、冲突避免”（CSMA/CA）的通信模式。在系统介绍CAN总线的发展及特点基础上,以SJA1000为例,结合CAN协议提出一种通用型CAN总线的开发与设计方法。     

Investigations of vehicle securing without lashings for Ro-Ro ships

To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented. The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology.     

实时数据库在舰船电子信息系统中的应用研究

从舰船电子信息系统的发展趋势出发，分析了应用实时数据库的技术优势。结合主流商用技术，阐述了RDM实时数据库系统的基本结构和开发方法，并有针对性地进行了性能测试和对比测试，为未来实时数据库在舰船电子信息系统中的应用进行了有益的尝试。