物元分析法在路面性能综合评价中的应用

路面使用性能的综合评价是一个较为复杂的问题。利用物元分析方法可建立路面性能的多项性能参数评价模型,并以定量数值表示评价结果,较完整地反映实际路面性能的综合水平,并易于使用计算机进行规范化评定。     

公路桥梁伸缩缝的质量控制

介绍桥梁伸缩缝产生质量问题的原因。提出保证伸缩缝的质量需从产品质量、设计质量和安装质量等多方面进行控制。     

大跨径连续刚构桥预应力摩阻损失研究

通过大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构梁桥施工过程中结构的应力测试,分析其预应力损失的原因,研究混凝土箱梁中的预应力变化规律;并根据现场实测数据,估计出长索对预应力损失影响较大的管道偏差系数k.     

厂区道路路面养护方案选择方法研究

以宝钢厂区道路养护管理为背景,针对厂区道路在路面养护方案选择中存在的问题,对厂区道路路面养护工程进行分类和定义,并结合路面管理系统提出养护方案选择的流程与方法,以实现科学制定养护方案和合理分配有限资源的目的.     

市域城市轨道交通及其主要技术特征

介绍了日本、德国、法国等国外典型市域快速线概况及我国市域线概况.分析了市域线的主要功能定位和起源.阐述了市域线对城市形态的影响,以及市域线与一般轨道交通主要技术特征的比较.结合上海市轨道交通线网规划和9号线等工程实际情况,对市域线的主要技术标准进行了探讨.     

The impact of high-speed technology on railway demand

This paper estimates a passenger railway demand function to analyse effects arising from the introduction and use of high-speed technologies. The paper reports estimates of demand elasticities with respect to price, income, quality of service and a range of exogenous characteristics. The results show that travel time savings from conventional high-speed technology have a larger impact on passenger demand than tilting train technology. The introduction of conventional high-speed technology is associated with an 8% increase in passenger railway demand. Increasing the use of either type of high-speed technology appears to induce small positive effects on demand beyond those obtained from usual traffic density increases on non-high-speed existing technology.

水中悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性分析

文章通过解析方法和数值方法对悬浮隧道管段接头的力学特性进行了分析,旨在探讨影响管段接头力学特性的因素和规律,同时对两种方法进行了分析和比较.     

高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段地震响应分析

根据隧道地震安全性评价报告和地勘资料,建立了三维数值计算模型并采用一致粘弹性人工边界模拟动力边界,对高烈度地震区公路隧道洞口段进行了瞬态动力计算。计算结果表明:在三向地震荷载激励下,洞口段衬砌的地震响应具有明显滞后性,衬砌以水平横向振动为主、轴向振动次之、竖向振动最弱;洞口段衬砌的拱腰部位将承受极大拉应力和剪应力,可设减震层吸收地震能量。通过对衬砌相对位移的分析得出,衬砌横向和轴向变形都很小,衬砌稳定性尚好。     

Modeling children’s school travel mode and parental escort decisions

Understanding of the activity-travel patterns of children is becoming increasingly important to various policy makers. Further, there is also a growing recognition that intra-household interactions need to be explicitly accommodated in travel models for realistic forecasts and policy evaluation. In the light of these issues, this paper contributes towards an overall understanding of the school-travel behavior of children and the related interdependencies among the travel patterns of parents and children. An econometric model is formulated to simultaneously determine the choice of mode and the escorting person for children’s travel to and from school. The 2000 San Francisco Bay Area Travel Survey (BATS) data are used in the model estimation process. Empirical results indicate that the characteristics of child like age, gender, and ethnicity, and employment and work flexibility characteristics of the parents have strong impacts on the mode choice decisions. In addition, the impacts of some of these attributes on the choice of mode to school are different from the corresponding impacts on the choice of mode from school. The distance between home and school is found to strongly and negatively impact the choice of walking to and from school, with the impact being stronger for walking to school. Several land-use and built-environment variables were explored, but were found not to be statistically significant predictors.

A methodological approach for developing and assessing business models for flexible transport systems

Flexible transport services include a wide range of demand responsive transport systems that provide non-conventional passenger and freight transportation services. Several alternative business models varying according to the local market conditions, the socio-economic, legal, and institutional framework may be developed for the provision of Flexible Transport Systems (FTS). The objective of this paper is twofold: first to present an integrated methodological framework for developing and assessing alternative FTS business models and second to demonstrate its applicability to a case study regarding the prioritization of alternative FTS business models for the provision of flexible passenger transport services in Helsinki.