基于GIS的公交规划软件构架研究

从公交规划的基本功能和需求特征着手，从基于GIS的软件开发角度，探讨了公交规划软件的构架。之后对GIS数据形成公交网络、GIS为公交规划功能提供的接口，以及利用GIS实现有效的公交系统图形显示进行了描述。最后提出了基于GIS的公交规划软件的总体功能，给出了软件开发实例。     

广州市番禺区市南路软土地基特征及处理

该文将广州市番禺区市南线软土特征做一分析,并总结在地基处理设计过程中的经验及体会。     

车辆高速行驶安全的思考

分析了轮胎等汽车部件对行车安全的作用，论述了对ABS和车轮定位参数日常检测的必要性．介绍了电涡流中央制动器的制动原理和使用成本。     

全承载式车身结构浅析

简要说明了客车全承载车身技术的重要性和全承载车身的优越性；阐述了全承载车身的发展历程和在我国的应用现状，最后详细说明了全承载车身结构的特点及优点，使我们对于全承载车身结构技术有了一个更全面的认识。     

混凝土箱梁设计参数对温度效应的影响

在对水府庙混凝土箱梁桥温度场的实测和分析基础上,进行设计参数的研究,包括箱梁翼缘悬臂长度、腹板高度和桥梁轴线方位角对温度场和温度应力的影响,得到最大横向温差与（腹板高度/翼缘悬臂长度）的曲线图.     

轻型汽油车工况法排放检测方法相关性研究

研究了任用轻型汽油车稳态ASM、瞬态IMl95、GB18352．1—2001要求的全工况、GB18352．1—2001中的城市工况以及城市工况的第一个循环工况共5种不同的排放检测方法的相关性。测试并分析了3台本田雅阁车辆在这5种排放检测方法下的排放特性。结果表明，瞬态排放检测方法比稳态ASM方法能较全面地反映车辆的技术状态，瞬态IM195与GB18352．1—200l中城市工况检测方法的相关性较高，其中HC与NOx高于90％，CO也达57％以上。     

轻型商用车集成式电子液压制动系统助力策略设计

伴随轻型商用车电动化的发展,用于轻型商用车的线控制动技术得到发展,针对线控制动技术中的集成式电子液压制动系统,提出一种基于模糊PI控制反应盘主副面位移差的制动助力方法.通过实车验证表明:实际反应盘主副面位移差能够快速跟随目标曲线,制动过程平顺,具有实用性.     

A new model for temporal–spatial stochastic analysis of vehicle–track coupled systems

The vehicle–track coupled system has a random nature in the time–space domain. This paper proposes a computational model to analyse the temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of vehicle–track systems, where the vehicle–track system is divided into a vehicle subsystem, track subsystem, and interfacial subsystem between the wheel and rail. In this model, the time-varying randomicity of dynamical parameters of the vehicle system, correlation, and randomness of the track structural parameters in the time–space joint dimensions, and randomness of the track random irregularities are considered. A probability dimension-reduction method was used to randomly combine different random variables. Furthermore, the probability density evolution method was applied to solve the delivery problem of probabilities between excitation inputs and response outputs. The temporal–spatial stochastic vibrations of the vehicle–track system with different coefficients of variation were studied, in which we assumed that the dynamic parameters obeyed the normal distribution, and the stochastic simulation method of the track random irregularities is probed into. The calculated results from this model are consistent with the actual measured results and physical conceptions. Thus, the temporal–spatial stochastic evolutionary mechanism can be explored, and the limits of dynamic indices can be formulated by using this developed model.     

Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

基于时空GPSO-SVM的短时交通流预测

为了提高城市道路短时交通流预测的精度,提出了一种基于时空遗传粒子群支持向量机的短时交通流预测模型.通过主成分分析法对路网原始交通流量进行时空相关性分析,用较少的主成分代替原始交通流量并作为预测因子,在粒子群算法中引入遗传算法的交叉和变异因子,避免粒子群算法陷入局部最优.利用改进后的粒子群算法优化支持向量机参数,得到最优的支持向量机模型,并实现城市道路的短时交通流预测.以长春市路网的实测数据为基础进行了实例验证,结果表明,优化支持向量机参数时,遗传粒子群算法不会陷入局部最优,优化效果更好;与粒子群支持向量机模型和遗传粒子群支持向量机模型相比,所提出预测模型的相对误差波动较稳定,平均预测精度分别提高了4.96%和3.41%.