Approximate method for reliability assessment of complex phased mission systems

Phased-mission systems (PMSs) have wide applications in engineering practices, such as manmade satellites. Certain critical parts in the system, such as cold standby, hot standby and functional standby, are designed in redundancy architecture to achieve high reliability performance. State-space models such as Markov process have been used extensively in previous studies for reliability evaluation of PMSs with dynamic behaviors. The most popular way to deal with the dynamic behaviors is Markov process, but it is well known that Markov process is limited to exponential distribution. In practice, however, the lifetime of most machinery products can follow non-exponential distributions like the Weibull distribution which cannot be handled by the Markov process. In order to solve this kind of problem, we present a semi-Markov model combined with an approximation algorithm to analyze PMS reliability subjected to non-exponential failures. Furthermore, the accuracy of the approximation algorithm is investigated by comparing to an accurate solution, and a typical PMS (attitude and orbit control system) is analyzed to demonstrate the implementation of the method.     

Design of car battery protection device based on torsion spring

In recent years, electric vehicles are developing rapidly in automotive industry. When involved in accidents, if the batteries of electric cars break, it is likely to cause a short circuit and start a fire. Aimed at this issue, a car battery protection device based on torsion spring has been designed. The car battery protection device can deform in a particular pattern in a collision accident. Impact energy of the accident is absorbed by the deformation, which can significantly reduce impact force on the batteries. Meanwhile, based on the principle of maximum energy absorption, some crucial parameters of the device can be determined. Furthermore, an impact simulation conducted on ANSYS software shows that maximum safety factors can be obtained when the material of car battery protection device is carbon steel. The analysis of “safe space” in the car battery protection device shows that the device can prevent battery damage effectively in general circumstances, which means the reliability of the device has been verified. Therefore, when applied to electric vehicles, the car battery protection device, which can prevent secondary accidents, significantly improves the vehicle security in accidents.     

Gain and noise figure analysis of Er<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-doped YAG transparent ceramic microchip amplifier

The rate equations and the power evolution equations based on excited state absorption (ESA) and cooperative upconversion (CUC) of high concentration erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) transparent ceramic waveguide amplifier are set up to analyze the effects of the pump power, active ion concentration and waveguide length on the amplifier gain and noise figure (NF). The numerical analysis predicts that with a pump power of 100mW, an active ion concentration of 1.0×10²⁶ ion/m³ and a waveguide length of 3 cm, a small-signal gain of 30 dB and an NF of 5 dB can be achieved in the micro-chip amplifier.     

夯实干部队伍建设壮大公交民生事业

成都公交集团(以下简称集团)党委认真贯彻落实新时代党的建设总要求和新时代党的组织路线,按照国有企业领导干部"二十字"标准,围绕市属国企坚持"三大定位"提升"六大能力"重点任务,聚力抓党建聚人心、强组织激活力,为企业深化改革创新发展提供组织保证和人才支撑.     

散粮集疏港工艺研究

1问题的提出近年来,出于降低成本等因素的考虑,货主经由港口装卸的粮食类货物呈现出散装集港的趋势,这对港口的堆存及装卸作业提出了新的要求。由于我公司库场堆存条件有限,因此在某些时候对于部分散粮无法提供足够的堆存库容。然而,散粮类货物的堆存又具有防水湿、防霉变、透气性等方面的要求,一般不能直接落地露天堆存。针对这些问题,我们对散粮集疏港工艺进行了研究。     

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥主缆架设牵引系统设计与安装

武汉阳逻长江公路大桥主桥为250m 1280m 440m双塔单跨简支钢箱梁悬索桥,主缆的架设采用PPWS工法。本文主要介绍武汉阳逻长江公路大桥下游侧主缆架设牵引系统的设计和安装过程,以供同类桥梁施工借鉴。     

钢丝绳芯输送机接头硫化工艺质量因素分析

随着煤炭及港口运输业的不断发展,钢丝绳芯输送带的使用范围越发广泛,因此如何提高接头胶接质量,确保输送带的长寿命运行就成为一个关键环节。对影响皮带机接头胶接质量的各个因素进行了探讨。     

地下水对边坡的化学淋溶效应分析

地下水对边坡的淋溶作用是很大的。自然界中岩石均含有可溶性组分(矿物、胶结物),特别是胶结物的淋失将削弱颗粒之间的联系而使岩体强度降低。以往,质量平衡模拟主要被用来研究区域深层承压水系统的水—岩作用,而且研究的目标主要是水质的演化。将该方法用于边坡浅层地下水系统的水—岩作用研究,着重解决长期困扰人们的化学淋溶对岩土强度的影响问题,取得了良好效果。     

通过车站设计提升地铁公共艺术主题——以台湾高雄捷运美丽岛站和中央公园站为例

国内地铁公共艺术发展尚在起步阶段,主题文化塑造方面仍有不足。阐述了地铁公共艺术主题文化的重要性并以地铁公共艺术的主题文化建设较为成功的台湾高雄为例进行研究。详细介绍了美丽岛站和中央公园站的设计目标、设计构想、公共艺术的设计理念及公共设计内容,作为国内地铁车站通过设计提升公共艺术主题的借鉴与启示。即:展示主题文化,彰显城市魅力;国际大师巨作,结合地域特色;站体与周边整体设计,公共艺术实现最佳效应。     

浅埋富水黄土隧道开挖支护及塌方预防施工技术

包西铁路BXS-1标段共有13座隧道,其中石沟渠隧道、新石佛山1号隧道、盘石岔隧道等8座隧道为黄土隧道,施工过程中有6座隧道发生过不同程度的塌方或地表开裂。以该标段13座隧道中最具有浅埋、富水及反坡排水等施工特点的石沟渠隧道为例,阐述了浅埋、富水、黄土隧道的开挖、初期支护及塌方处理等施工技术,为今后黄土隧道的设计、施工提供参考。