基于能量法的气缸盖低周热机疲劳寿命预测方法研究

通过测试气缸盖本体解剖试样,获得气缸盖材料的循环应力应变特性,并利用仿真方法验证其合理性。在此基础上,依据发动机低周疲劳台架考核方法,运用子模型分析技术,得到考核循环内气缸盖火力面的应力分布和塑性变形特性。基于塑性应变能理论,结合试验测试,对火力面低周热机疲劳寿命进行预测和评估,分析表明排气鼻梁区的寿命较低,约为1100次。     

某汽车发动机护板的有限元分析及优化设计

以某型汽车发动机护板为分析对象,采用CATIA软件建立汽车护板模型;以有限元分析软件Hyper Works为平台,对护板进行模态分析,并应用Opti Struct软件对护板进行形貌优化,选择1阶频率最大化作为目标函数,并满足护板刚度和强度的约束条件。根据优化的分析结果,将其与加工工艺结合在一起,布置下护板加强筋,并对优化方案进行模型验证,结果显示发动机护板的1阶频率提高了29.96%,优化效果良好,避开了发动机的激振频率,为发动机护板设计加强筋提供了新的方法。     

Integral transform solution for fluid force investigation of a flexible circular cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations

In the present paper, fluid force distribution of a long flexible cylinder subject to vortex-induced vibrations is investigated by Generalized Integral Transform Technique (GITT). This method is using experimental response data as input, and then implementing GITT to transfer the governing differential equations to ordinary differential equations. Therefore, the selection of truncation order could be analyzed to avoid the error induced by the high-mode response. Once each mode contribution of fluid force is obtained, the analytical inversion transfer recovers the fluid force. An experiment was carried out in a towing tank and the experimental response was accurately measured and used as input, then GITT was performed to calculate the fluid force distribution of the long flexible cylinder. The comparison between the numerical results from GITT and the experimental results from load cell verified the capability and availability of the proposed method. If one can use this method for lower modes, then one certainly can extend the method for higher modes. Two experimental cases from the literature were evaluated and good agreement was obtained based on the spatio-temporal evolutions of the lift coefficient and the mode numbers. Since this method is easy to implement, it could be an alternative method to investigate fluid force of such slender structures.     

Experimental study on piston- and sloshing- mode moonpool resonances

An experimental study was performed on the piston- and sloshing-mode moonpool resonances of offshore structures. Two different geometries were considered to investigate the flow characteristics in a plain moonpool and a moonpool with a cofferdam. To examine the efficiency of a cofferdam for reducing the flow in a moonpool, three cofferdam geometries were tested. The plain moonpool presented violent flows as a result of the piston- and sloshing-mode resonances. However, the moonpool with the cofferdam introduced violent sloshing waves instead of the ascent and descent of the water column in the piston-mode moonpool resonance. Among three different cofferdam geometries, the model with a right triangle facing to the left on the top of the cofferdam was most effective in reducing the flow in the moonpool when compared with the other models.     

Motion response prediction by hybrid panel-stick models for a semi-submersible with bracings

A diffraction-radiation analysis is usually required when the hydrodynamic interactions between structural members occur in short waves. For bracings or small cylindrical members, which play important roles in the vicinity of the natural frequency of a floating platform, special care should be taken into account for the effect of viscous damping. Two hybrid panel-stick models are, therefore, developed, through the combination of the standard diffraction-radiation method and the Morison’s formulae, considering the effect of small members differently. The fluid velocity is obtained directly by the panel model. The viscous fluid force is calculated for individual members by the stick model. A semi-submersible type platform with a number of fine cylindrical structures, which is designed as a floating foundation for multiple wind turbines, is analyzed as a numerical example. The results show that viscous force has significant influence on the hydrodynamic behavior of the floating body and can successfully be considered by the proposed hybrid models.     

Large-eddy simulation of cross-flow around ship sections

The present work is motivated by phenomena occurring in the flow field around ship-like bodies with an incoming lateral flow (cross-flow, 90 ° drift angle). Three-dimensional unsteady flows around different ship sections are investigated by using computational fluid dynamic (CFD) tools with large-eddy simulation (LES) subgrid-scale turbulence model. The simulation results are compared to measurements at several Reynolds numbers in the 90–200,000 range. Focus in our investigation is on the characterization of the motion of vortex structures generated by the separated flow. Another target in the study is to obtain better knowledge of the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections. Computed pressure and drag coefficients are compared with experimental measurements. The comparison between simulations and measurements shows that an LES model can predict the flow field around ship sections in detail and the hydrodynamic forces acting on the sections.     

橡胶沥青开级配排水沥青混凝土（RA-OGFC）的试验研究

采用橡胶沥青（RA）作为胶结料,进行开级配排水沥青混凝土（OGFC）配合比设计;对橡胶沥青及RA-OGFC的性能进行评价,并考察抗车辙剂和纤维对RA-OGFC高低温性能的影响。结果表明,添加抗车辙剂和纤维可显著改善混合料的高温性能,弥补RA-OGFC混合料高温稳定性的不足。     

Mazda6轿车转向传感器信号的simulink识别

转向传感器信号是车辆控制系统的重要输入信号,但转向传感器的输出不是直接给出转向角大小而是方波信号。为了探究转向传感器原理以及Mazda6轿车实际转向过程中转向传感器信号,本文将介绍如何用simulink来识别该方波信号,输出转向角,最后用该方法识别出实际转向过程的转向角大小。     

基于模糊C均值聚类的模拟电路故障诊断

介绍了模糊C均值聚类分析的理论,并将该理论应用于模拟电路故障诊断.在模拟电路故障仿真分析中引入有容差的各类数据样本,运用迭代优化的模糊聚类算法生成故障模式,然后,将故障模式应用于未知故障情形进行诊断,仿真表明,该方法高效准确.