基于VPN的国际货代企业Intranet建设

章讨论了虚拟专用网VPN，并以实例介绍了大型货代企业Intranet的建立。     

Fatigue damage calculation for oil tanker and container ship structures

The fatigue behaviour of longitudinal stiffeners of oil tankers and container ships, subjected to dynamic loads, is analysed. The following dynamic load components are considered: hull girder vertical wave bending moment, alone and combined with the horizontal wave bending moment, hydrodynamic pressure and inertial forces caused by cargo acceleration.

The spectral method was selected to calculate the fatigue damage, based on S—N curves and Miner's rule. Following this approach, the fatigue damage may be calculated as a function of a stress parameter Ω_p, which represents the cumulative effect of wave induced loads in the unit of time and incorporates the combined effects of stress level and its occurring frequency.

Simple formulas for Ω_p of oil tankers and container ships are given, obtained from the results of hydrodynamic analyses performed on several ships, in different wave environments.

Several examples show the applicability of the methods to real ship structures. The method, however, still needs to be calibrated because of the simplifying hypotheses introduced in the loading conditions.     

Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

高速列车横向平稳性主动控制规律研究

提高列车的运行平稳性是机车车辆动力学的研究热点。本文以列车的横向运行平稳性为研究对象,采用面向对象的建模方法,建立了由3节车辆组成的车组横向动力学模型,并将作动器放置在车端构成车端主动悬挂系统。采用轨道不平顺高速谱作为输入,考虑轮轴间时延,运用遗传算法对控制器进行优化设计。研究表明,采用车端主动悬挂系统,运用本文算法,车组的横向运行平稳性得到了提高;当在端部车辆的端部二系悬挂中再并行设置作动器,并采用改进的天棚阻尼器算法后,端部车体的振动得到了有效抑制,整个列车横向运行平稳性进一步得到了改善。     

低强度混凝土桩处理桥头软基的试验研究

在软土地基修建高等级公路中,“桥头跳车问题”是一个技术难题。低强度混凝土桩是一种新型的处理桥头深厚软基的工法。某大桥桥头段深厚软基采用该工法处理,对桩顶及桩间土沉降、土工格栅上沉降、深层土体水平位移、孔隙水压力变化、土压力变化等进行了现场监测,进行了静载荷试验,对测试结果进行了分析。结果表明,该工法方法能大幅度减小沉降,减小对桥台基础的水平推力,具有显著的经济效益。     

怎样选择3种AIP

阐述3种AIP动力装置的组成、工作原理,分析对比了各种AIP的方案特点,提出对我国常规潜艇AIP的看法.     

百色市交通运输业发展现代物流问题初探

交通运输是现代物流系统最重要的基础功能。文章阐述了百色市交通运输物流业发展的现状，分析了百色市发展交通运输物流业存在的主要问题以及发展现代物流的必要性和有利条件，提出了百色市交通运输业加快向现代物流业融入和拓展的对策。     

形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用

汽车灯具产品的设计已从对功能的需求扩展到对美的追求,因而懂得美学已成为产品设计者的一项基本要求。本文简述审美及形式美的概念,列举一些形式美的常见形式,论述形式美在汽车灯具产品设计中的应用和具体表现。     

HX_D1型机车停放制动控制系统

文章从压缩空气控制回路和电气控制系统方面详细介绍了HXD1型机车停放制动系统的作用原理,并对其现场使用中常见故障及原因进行了说明。