海事强制令之法律程序

在第10期上,我们探讨了海事强制令的法律属性.海事强制令作为一项突破我国民事诉讼法"财产保全"理论的"行为保全"法律制度,其所具有的理论意义不言而喻.同时,海事强制令对于保护海事请求人的合法海事权益,维护我国海上营运秩序,促进我国航运事业发展具有重要的实践意义.     

神经网络在船舶主柴油机建模中的应用

该文研究用BP神经网络建立船舶主柴油机模型的方法,并对BP算法进行了改进,提出了一种动态优化学习率的方法,对6L80MC柴油机实际数据用BP网络进行计算的结果表明,该算法能有效地建立船舶主柴油机模型。该模型已成功用于船舶主机遥控仿真系统中。     

带整流负载同步发电机稳定性研究

采用将带整流负载同步发电机中各变量的d、q轴低频分量和高频分量分别加以处理的方法,得出了带整流负载三相同步发电机的等效电路模型,以及小扰动条件下三相同步发电机整流系统的稳定条件,并通过试验加以验证,得到了阻尼绕组不能改善带整流负载同步发电机系统运行稳定性的结论。     

Investigating micro-simulation error in activity-based travel demand forecasting: a case study of the FEATHERS framework

Activity-based models of travel demand have received considerable attention in transportation planning and forecasting in recent years. However, in most cases they use a micro-simulation approach, thereby inevitably including a stochastic error that is caused by the statistical distributions of random components. As a consequence, running a transport micro-simulation model several times with the same input will generate different outputs, which baffles practitioners in applying such a model and in interpreting the results. A common approach is therefore to run the model multiple times and to use the average value of the results. The question then becomes: what is the minimum number of model runs required to reach a stable result? In this paper, systematic experiments are carried out using Forecasting Evolutionary Activity-Travel of Households and their Environmental RepercussionS (FEATHERS), an activity-based micro-simulation modelling framework currently implemented for the Flanders region of Belgium. Six levels of geographic detail are taken into account. Three travel indices – average daily activities per person, average daily trips per person and average daily distance travelled per person, as well as their corresponding segmentations – are calculated by running the model 100 times. The results show that the more disaggregated the level, the larger the number of model runs is needed to ensure confidence. Furthermore, based on the time-dependent origin-destination table derived from the model output, traffic assignment is performed by loading it onto the Flemish road network, and the total vehicle kilometres travelled in the whole Flanders are subsequently computed. The stable results at the Flanders level provides model users with confidence that application of FEATHERS at an aggregated level requires only limited model runs.     

我国甲醇汽车冷启动技术研究发展综述

甲醇燃料在国内已经大量运用于汽车发动机,但由于甲醇的物化特性导致甲醇发动机存在冷启动困难问题,文章通过查阅相关资料,总结了国内相关研究者针对这一问题所做研究,并提出甲醇汽车冷启动技术未来发展方向。结果表明只要采取一定的辅助措施,就能让甲醇发动机在特定温度下顺利起动。其中,效果最好的能达到在-25℃下顺利起动。     

某发动机缸盖碗型塞密封失效分析及解决案例研究

碗型塞又名堵塞,因碗型塞的结构相对简单,可靠性高,价格便宜,广泛应用于内燃机。通过碗型塞与孔的过盈配合,及密封胶双重作用进行密封,碗型塞作为发动机常见的水道,油道密封方式,常见问题主要为漏液,因其结构简单,漏液问题根因也常常容易忽视;文章主要围绕发动机碗型塞漏水问题整改进行了理论分析和试验验证,为问题解决提供参考。     

高速公路边坡滑坡抢险工程的治理

湖南某高速公路右侧边坡原已采用坡面拱形骨架进行了护坡治理,由于多种原因发生了滑坡和破坏,为不破坏原有的加固措施,结合该裂隙岩质边坡的特点,采用锚固的方法对该边坡进行了抢险加固治理,取得了成功。     

内燃机车换热装置状态对机车性能的影响及应对措施

将内燃机车所装备的各类换热装置作为整体系统进行分析研究。介绍了各类换热装置的组成、功用、工作原理以及各类换热装置状态对机车性能、机车效率及机车运行经济性的影响;并对各类换热装置的检修、清洗、试验等应对措施作了论述。     

质量体系建设研究

改革开放以来,伴随着我国国民经济的增长,汽车销量逐年增长,从而带来了汽车的产能释放,随着汽车行业的快速发展,汽车实验室检测能力明显提高,但与发达国家相比仍有较大差距.深入研究质量、质量管理、质量管理体系和ISO9000质量管理标准等相关理论,能够有效指导实际工作.通过对质量体系相关理论的比较,发现汽车实验室在质量方针、...     

路面平整度检测技术现状与发展

对现有路面平整度检测方法的技术要点作了分析,总结出这些方法存在的问题.详细论述了激光路面平整度检测技术的工作原理、应用现状和发展趋势.