薄板激光填丝焊工艺研究

研究了一种新的焊接工艺方法——激光填丝焊，改进和设计了该工艺专用的送丝机及其位置精密调整机构，并对其主要工艺参数进行了初步试验与分析，提出了确定送丝速度的经验公式。激光填丝焊是对接焊缝存在较大间隙条件下直用激光焊的一种新工艺，它可以提高激光焊接件在实际生产中装配加工精度。     

双相化处理工艺对冷拔双相钢丝组织和性能的影响

研究了08Mn2Si钢不同工艺处理后双相组织的形态及冷拔中组织与性能的变化,结果得到:950℃预淬火后再经临界区加热淬火时可以得到细小均匀的纤维状双相组枳,这种组织在冷拔中转变为很细的平行于拔丝方向的纤维状组织,且具有最好的强度和韧性。     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

浅谈询问调查

询问调查与海事工作关系十分密切,水上交通事故和海事行政处罚案件的调查取证都离不开询问调查,本文从询问前、询问过程和询问后三个方面谈了询问调查的一些方法和技巧。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

基于WITNESS的集装箱码头闸口仿真分析

结合集装箱码头物流系统的特点,本文提出采用面向对象的方法对集装箱码头闸口系统进行建模、仿真分析的思路。在简要回顾了国内有关外集装箱码头闸口系统的研究动态的基础上,介绍了当前国际上流行的仿真软件WITNESS的主要特点和功能,分析了其在集装箱码头闸口系统仿真的应用。之后,根据日照港闸口的仿真目的对闸口系统做了一定程度的简化,利用WITNESS仿真软件完成了闸口系统的仿真运行。同时,基于实际仿真运行过程和仿真模型测算吞吐量为150万TEU时的合理通道数,并预测此工况下的极限吞吐量,从而为闸口系统的规划设计提供理论依据。最后分析了本文局限性和进一步的研究方向。     

大风浪中船舶安全航行探讨

大风浪严重影响船舶的正常航行,给船舶的安全运输生产带来了诸多的困难,可能造成货损、船损,甚至发生海难事故,威胁人的生命安全。但因其有自身的客观规律性,而且我们具备较强的专业知识及能力,事先做好完整的、有效的、具体的安全保障措施,正确处置大风浪带来的各种突发情况,即可达到安全航行的目的。本文通过相关内容的分析,对大风浪中船舶的航行安全做了一些探讨。     

Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.     

折弯机平衡杆同步机构研究

本文通过对折弯机平衡杆同步机构的受力分析,得出了平衡杆的最佳运动角;为平衡杆同步机构尺度的确定和合理布局提供了设计依据,并在我厂生产的折弯机上得到应用,取得了满意效果。     

铁路路基道碴囊及路基空洞注浆加固治理

对既有铁路软弱桥头、路基碴囊及路基空洞采用注浆加固,可使路基承载力显著提高,且施工不要点、不封闭、不缓行,提高了铁路的综合效益。注浆加固是整治类似病害而不影响运营的一种较好方法。