论绕城高速指路标志系统的设置

通过对合肥市绕城高速指路标志的系统性问题、出入口标志、地点距离系统等现状进行调查,分析存在的问题并提出相应的改善措施,可有效提高驾驶员的认读理解能力,保障车辆的顺畅通行,使其更好地发挥路网的调节作用。     

基于流量-跟车率的高速公路改扩建期间通行能力研究

针对高速公路改扩建期间通行能力计算困难的问题,利用连霍高速公路陕西段改扩建期间实测数据,采用数理统计方法,得出流量-跟车率的关系模型,进而计算得出采用双侧拼接改扩建方式的高速公路前3个施工阶段基本路段的通行能力值分别为1 900,1 700和1 800pcu/(h.ln).     

基于FDTD法等离子体光子晶体的禁带特性研究

研究了垂直入射的电磁波在一维等离子体光子晶体中的传播特性,采用时域有限差分方法数值模拟的方法讨论了等离子体厚度和介质材料的介电常数对电磁波在等离子体光子晶体中传播反射和透射特性的影响,给出相应参数的模拟结果.     

轻骨料导电混凝土面层的升温与化冰实验研究

采用导电性好的炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土作为混凝土面层的表层,研究了该混凝土面层在模拟低温环境下的升温和化冰与输入电功率的关系.输入电功率较大时,在相同的低温、相同的时间内面层表面温度较高.在路面结冰不超过3 mm且环境温度分别为-10～-5℃,-15～-10℃,20～-15℃时,导电混凝土层基本满足要求的电功率分别应为400,500,600W/m2.炭黑轻骨料导电混凝土在多次通电过程中电阻稳定,因而电功率稳定.     

可持续发展视角下的高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设研究

高职院校“双师型”教师队伍建设是高等职业教育得以顺利发展的前提和保障．大力加强“双师型”教师队伍建设并做到可持续发展,是当前高职院校师资队伍建设的重中之重。建设一支高水平、高素质的“双师型”教师队伍,是我国职业教育发展的关键,是实现高职院校的校企合作、产学结合的人才培养模式,达到高职院校持续、稳定、健康发展的目的重要保...     

Investigation on transient dynamic behaviors of low-tension undersea cables

This paper presents a numerical analysis of the dynamic transient behaviors of undersea cables. In this numerical study, the governing equations based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory are adopted, and they can satisfy many applications no matter what the magnitude of the cable tension is. The nonlinear coupled equations are solved by a popular central finite difference method, and the numerical results of transient behaviors are presented when several kinds of surrounding conditions, such as different towing speeds of surface vessel, different currents and waves with various frequencies and amplitudes, are exerted. Then a detailed comparison of the results, including the upper end tension and cable shape in time-domain, is made under the above external excitations, and finally the possible reasons for these are further explained.     

First-principles prediction of ductility in β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys

Recent studies suggest that the ratio of the shear modulus (G) to the bulk modulus (B) and the Poisson’s ratio (ν) are good indicators of ductility. Using the method of supercell and the first-principles pseudopotential plane-wave method, the G/B and ν of the β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys with Mo molar fraction (x _Mo) ranging from 6.25% to 37.5% are calculated. The results show that the ductility of β-type Ti-Mo binary alloys first increases with increasing x _Mo and reaches the maximum when x _Mo is about 25%, and then reduces with more increasing x _Mo. The charge density difference calculations suggest that the x _Mo dependence of the ductility can be ascribed to the change of bonding characteristics between Ti and Mo atoms in the [111] direction.     

车辆会车动态模拟

用Fluent软件对小汽车会车压力波进行二维动态数值模拟。结果表明:车表棱角结构光顺及会车减速可削弱压力波影响,有利于行车安全。     

三峡水库135～139m蓄水阶段万州—李渡河段床沙粒径变化特性

从2003年6月-2006年9月三峡水库库水位按135 ～ 139 m方式运行(枯水期坝前水位139 m,汛期坝前水位135 m),其回水末端位于涪陵李渡附近,常年库区在丰都以下.分析了该阶段蓄水期三峡库区原型观测资料,研究了万州(—)涪陵李渡河段床沙沿程变化特性及淤积物的级配组成,由该河段的床沙粒径变化分析其泥沙基本...     

间歇性泡水对砂岩力学性能的影响研究

结合现场采样和三轴试验,以工程中较常见的砂岩为例,设计了不同泡水次数,对砂岩进行了间歇性泡水试验和力学指标测试.通过对天然状态和不同泡水次数下砂岩力学指标的比较分析,研究了间歇性泡水前后砂岩力学性能的变化规律.研究结果表明:随着间歇性泡水次数的增加,砂岩的抗压强度、黏聚力和内摩擦角都呈下降趋势,其变化规律基本符合指数分...