抚顺天湖大桥施工过程控制及试验检测

主要介绍天湖大桥主塔施工、主跨施工及缆索施工的控制要点和主缆防腐施工要点。以及通车运行一年后，通过动静载试验，对大桥设计及施工质量的检验情况。     

沥青路面裂缝扩缝机的研制

较窄的沥青路面裂缝修补前应先行扩缝,这是保证其修补质量的必要条件。而扩缝设备有关整机驱动及切缝、刀具和行走装置的结构及参数选择是其研制成功作业的关键。LK10在这些方面做了有益的探讨。     

交通指路标志信息量化分析

交通指路标志信息认知的水平直接影响出行者寻路的安全性和舒适性。对不同信息组织形式的交通指路标志进行标志信息理解实验,发现交通指路标志版面信息的位置及字符排列方向对信息的理解水平存在显著性影响。当标志上信息的位置与在路网中的相对位置相同,且字符排列方向没有旋转、与道路线形保持一致时,信息的理解水平较高;当标志上信息被移动或旋转时,信息的理解水平将降低42%~66%。     

幸福感在交通政策中的作用

幸福感、生活质量和幸福正逐渐影响众多不同领域,例如经济、国家标准和公共健康。尽管心理幸福感的重要性日益受到重视,但却鲜有人关注交通系统对生活满意度的影响。首先,探讨幸福感在交通政策中所发挥的作用,并阐述幸福感对未来交通政策的启发作用。其次,回顾心理学文献,提出一个假设的模型即交通会通过提高重要生活领域的可达性或者物质环境的机动性及外部性从而对生活满意度产生间接或直接影响。对交通领域的初步研究为该模型提供了支持。最后,阐述政策建议和可使用该框架进行研究的领域。     

基于航速调整的班轮燃油补给优化

燃油成本在班轮运营总成本中占有很大比重,燃油补给是影响航运公司班轮运营成本和效益的一项重要决策.基于航速调整策略,以班轮运营总成本最小化为目标,建立燃油补给混合整数非线性规划模型,运用分段线性逼近法对燃油消耗函数进行线性化处理,并设计了求解算法步骤.实例分析验证了模型和求解方法的有效性.结果表明,在航运市场需求低迷的情况下,船舶更适宜采取较低的航速,采取灵活的加油港策略或放宽船舶到港时间窗限制,能更为有效地降低燃油成本.     

滑框倒模技术在空心薄壁高墩中的应用

介绍了京福高速公路福建段上洋大桥空心薄壁高墩中采用的滑框倒模技术,该技术结合了滑模和翻模的优点,在保证工程施工进度、质量的同时,还较好地满足了墩身外观质量的要求.根据滑框倒模的施工特点和施工效果,对这一技术提出了其应用前景.     

公路水泥砼路面破损原因及其维修整治设计

通过对水泥砼路面破损现状的调查,分析其发生破坏的原因,在归纳水泥砼路面典型破坏组图的基础上,对每一种路面病害有针对性地提出了整治设计方案,并对其具体施工工艺和主要材料提出了要求,以期对公路水泥砼路面的维修整治提供指导.     

CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS WITH AUTOLOGOUS LUNG AS SUBSTITUTE FOR ARTIFICIAL OXYGENATOR ATTENUATES INFLAMMATORY RESPONSIVE INSPIRATORY DYSFUNCTION

Objective To study if using autologous lung as a substitute of oxygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass is better than the conventional cardiopulmonary bypass with artificial oxygenator in pulmonary preservation.Methods Twelve piglets were randomly divided into two groups ( n = 6). The isolated lung perfusion model was established. The experimental animals underwent continuous lung perfusion for about 120 min. While the control animals underwent 90 min lung ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion. Another 12 piglets were randomly divided into two groups ( n =6). The experimental animals underwent bi-ventricular bypass with autologous lung perfusion.While control animals underwent conventional cardiopulmonary bypass with artificial oxygenator. The bypass time and aortic cross clamping time were 135 min and 60 min respectively for each animal. The lung static compliance ( Cstat), alveolus-artery oxygen difference ( PA-aO2 ), TNF-α, IL-6 and wet to dry lung weight ratio (W/D) were measured. Histological and ultra-structural changes of the lung were also observed after bypass. Results After either isolated lung perfusion or cardiopulmonary bypass, the Cstat decreased, the PA-aO2 increased and the content of TNF-α increased for both groups, but the changes of experimental group were much less than those of control group. The lower W/D ratio and mild pathological changes in experimental group than those in control group were also demonstrated. Conclusion Autologous lung is able to tolerate the nonpalsatile perfusion. It can be used as a substitute to artificial ogygenator in cardiopulmonary bypass to minimize the inflammatory pulmonary injury caused mainly by ischemic reperfusion and interaction of the blood to the non-physiological surface of artificial oxygenator.     

Secure Authentication of WLAN Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem

The security of wireless local area network (WLAN) becomes a bottleneck for its further applications. At present, many standard organizations and manufacturers of WLAN try to solve this problem. However, owing to the serious secure leak in IEEE802.11 standards, it is impossible to utterly solve the problem by simply adding some remedies. Based on the analysis on the security mechanism of WLAN and the latest techniques of WLAN security, a solution to WLAN security was presented. The solution makes preparation for the further combination of WLAN and Internet.     

高填方路基自身沉降理论分析

主要对高填方路基自身沉降的原因进行了理论分析。采用Ven Der Poel模型,将填料视作由非均质的不同质点所组成,既能反映蠕变规律,又能反映瞬时的弹性性质。通过对填料的粘弹特性分析比较,得出了只有考虑土和碎石混合料的粘弹特征后,计算所得到的填筑体沉降量才比较符合实际情况的结论。