一种水下非均质拖曳线列阵动力学仿真方法及试验验证

基于Ablow和Schechter经典差分方法,分析水下非均质拖曳线列阵的受力特性,建立其空间运动控制方程.采用中心差分法和牛顿迭代法对运动控制方程进行离散及时间和空间上的迭代求解,获得水下非均质拖曳线列阵的动力学特性.在此基础上,结合非均质线列阵实尺度模型,设计并开展湖中的实航拖曳试验,分析比较了试验数据与仿真结果.研究表明,本文提出的数学仿真方法有效可靠,可为水下非均质拖曳线列阵动力学特性分析提供一种有效的技术手段.     

Users’ perceptions and willingness to pay in interurban toll roads: identifying differences across regions from a nationwide survey in Spain

Users’ acceptability is considered one of the key drivers for the successful implementation of transport policy measures. This is especially crucial in the case of toll roads since they are financed through drivers’ contributions. Previous literature in this field has mainly focused on measuring users’ attitudes towards urban congestion pricing strategies. However limited research has been developed concerning interurban toll roads. Previous research shows that socioeconomic variables are not conclusive to explain users’ perceptions towards tolls. By contrast, other drivers such as regional differences seem to play a more important role, especially when charging conditions within the same nation greatly vary across regions. This paper analyzes regional differences in users’ attitudes within an asymmetrical distribution of the toll road network across regions. Based on a nationwide survey conducted to road users in interurban toll roads in Spain, we develop both a binomial logit and a censored regression (tobit) model to explore drivers’ perceptions and willingness to pay. The research concludes that users from regions with a more extensive tolled network generally show a more negative attitude towards charges, but not necessarily a lower willingness to pay. The paper also points out that an asymmetrical distribution of toll roads across regions may result in negative perceptions among those users perceiving to be unfairly treated when compared to citizens in other regions.     

Drivers of transit service loyalty considering heterogeneity between user segments

Users’ loyalty to public transit service is fundamental to promote its popularity in the transportation market. A four-step analytical framework is advanced to investigate the importance of service attributes that heterogeneous transit user segments place on their public transit service loyalty, measured in terms of overall satisfaction and re-use intention. Critical service attributes perceived by transit users that are relevant for loyalty enhancement are explicitly determined, which vary between user segments. It is suggested that the design of strategies aimed to promote the use of public transit by increasing user loyalty towards transit service be targeted at specific attributes that contribute most to loyalty and specific user segments whose original loyalty level is significantly different to others.     

CANopen协议智能分析系统设计与实现

介绍了CANopen协议发展状况及其分析软件现状,探讨了CANopen协议智能分析系统在CAN现场总线下控制系统调试、安装等环节的重要性,并从系统硬件结构、软件逻辑设计方面给出了设计和实现的思路。另外,还介绍了在数字化机舱仿真系统中的应用实例。     

专家PID控制方法在舰船动力装置控制中的应用

介绍了传统数字比例积分微分（PID）控制方法在舰船动力装置控制中的原理和应用情况,分析了传统数字PID控制方法的不足,在此基础上提出了一种专家PID控制方法,最后介绍了该方法在舰船动力装置控制中应用实效。     

一种计算吊舱与螺旋桨相互干扰的新方法(英文)

为了计算吊舱推进器的非定常水动力性能,建立了用诱导速度势处理吊舱和螺旋桨非定常相互干扰的方法,并和用诱导速度处理两者相互干扰的方法作了对比分析.讨论了两种方法的数值计算中为了避免奇异性而对一些参数的设定方法.经过用两种方法对均匀来流和非均匀来流条件下水动力性能的计算比较,发现两种方法的计算结果很接近,并与模型试验结果吻合得很好,但用诱导速度势的方法编程工作量较诱导速度方法少,而且还可节省大量的计算时间和存储空间,是一种计算吊舱推进器和其他组合推进器水动力性能相对简单而且有效的方法.     

相位差对双桨船脉动压力预报的影响研究

文章对双桨船脉动压力进行了计算,计算时考虑了左右螺旋桨之间的相位差对脉动压力计算的影响,结果证明汁算双桨船的脉动压力时,相位差的影响不能忽略,不同的相位差得到的计算结果有明显差别,越靠近船体内侧,相位差引起的幅值变化越大.相位差的影响还同双桨的距离有关系,双桨的距离越近,相位差的影响越显著,随着双桨距离加大,相位差的影响减小.这可以部分解释脉动压力模型实验和实船测试中的一些现象,同时也提醒试验人员在进行双桨船脉动压力试验时,要注意双桨相位差的影响.     

基于多天线的船体总段相对位姿测量方法

应用GPS载波相位测量技术,测量安装在船体总段上的GPS天线阵列的相对位置,根据多基线矢量的空间关系,得到船体移动段和基准段之间的相对位姿参数,依照船体总段姿态调整控制模型,实现船体总段自动合拢.     

军用信息保障系统安全风险评估研究

信息系统安全风险评估工作是信息系统安全管理的基础和前提.本文在充分论述军用信息保障系统安全重要性的基础上,针对其安全风险评估问题,阐述了相关定义,给出了军用信息保障系统安全风险评估的思路,并着重介绍了基于系统综合、灰色理论、模糊理论和神经网络的风险评估方法,为定义系统安全需求、制定有效的安全风险控制策略提供了理论依据.     

浅谈粉煤灰路基的施工

在江汉平原,人均耕地面积较少,土地肥沃,取土进行路基填筑会减少大量的耕地。本标段充分利用陈年积压、占用大量良田的二期粉煤灰进行路基填筑,既还建了良田,又解决了环境污染。结合工程实际,介绍了先填筑粉煤灰再填筑包边土路基的施工方法。