高速公路通信系统的发展规划与思考

高速公路通信系统是高速公路的重要组成部分,可为道路的安全运行、高效运输、科学管理、优质服务提供可靠、快速的信息传输手段．最大限度地发挥高速公路安全、畅通、经济、便捷、舒适的特点,从而确保高速公路获得最佳的规模效益和社会效益．故应科学合理地利用高速公路的通信资源,以在实现国家高速公路网规划的同时,也形成一个具有规模的通信系统。     

无线Ad-Hoc网络密钥分发和认证机制研究

针对Ad Hoc网络没有管理中心,资源受限等特点,解决了Ad-Hoc网络面临的新的安全问题,使Ad-Hoc网络得到更广泛的应用.结合基于身份加密和门限秘密共享两个基本理论,提出了一个适用于Ad-Hoc网络、没有管理中心的分布式密钥分发和认证方案.其优点是:减少了运算量,节省了存储空间和带宽,并无需在网络形成之前假设密钥已经分发完毕,从而有效解决了Ad-Hoc网络安全中密钥管理的问题.     

信号过完备稀疏表示的唯一解及其边界条件

在探讨应用冗余字典寻找信号稀疏表示算法的基础上,简介信号过完备表示产生的背景和发展过程,认为信号表示的稀疏性与冗余字典的非相干性存在某种必然联系;结合正在进行的信号过完备稀疏表示理论与应用研究的专项课题,理论上讨论了满足基追踪算法和匹配追踪算法精确重构条件以及多个正变基级联字典的非相干系数与精确重构条件的某些研究进展,并提出对于非正交基联合而成的级联字典有待进一步研究的相关问题．     

高速公路改扩建边坡工程的稳定性数值分析

针对某高速公路改扩建过程中对边坡工程的二次开挖卸荷的稳定性问题进行分析,采用有限元软件midas／gts对边坡的开挖支护过程进行模拟,得出了开挖边坡过程中的应力场变化规律,开挖同时应对边坡及时支护。并求得了支护后的边坡安全系数。     

A Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy with multiclass network equilibria

This paper extends the work on Pareto-improving hybrid rationing and pricing policy for general road networks by considering heterogeneous users with different values of time. Mathematical programming models are proposed to find a multiclass Pareto-improving pure road space rationing scheme (MPI-PR) and multiclass hybrid rationing and pricing schemes (MHPI and MHPI-S). A numerical example with a multimodal network is provided for comparing both the efficiency and equity of the three proposed policies. We discover that MHPI-S can achieve the largest reduction in total system delay, MHPI can induce the least spatial inequity and MHPI-S is a progressive policy which is appealing to policy makers. Furthermore, numerical results reveal that different classes of users react differently to the same hybrid policies and multiclass Pareto-improving hybrid schemes yield less delay reduction when compared to their single-class counterparts.     

Shaping the Coast with Permits: Making the State Regulatory Permitting Process Transparent with Text Mining

This paper examines the California Coastal Commission's permitting process. Using several text mining techniques, including web scraping, information extraction, and supervised classification, I demonstrate how to retrieve empirical data from unstructured texts, namely public meeting agendas and staff reports. Contrary to the concern that the Commission routinely delays or rejects permitting requests, the data reveal that outright rejection of permit applications is rare. On average, eight of ten applications were approved. Single-family homes and commercial development projects were approved about 80% of the time; the rates were about 70% for seawalls and retaining walls, and 60% for land-use changes. Most applications were processed swiftly, with a median application length of 3 months. The agency's influence comes primarily from negotiating each application. Qualitative study of 50 cases pertaining to single-family home construction reveals that the agency adopts a “managed development” approach, that is, allowing development but scrupulously managing various aspects of development. These case studies illustrate how the agency interprets the broad, abstract state laws and translates the mandates into enforceable actions as permitting conditions. In areas where the state mandates conflict, particularly over development in receding shorelines, the agency has the largest leverage in creating and implementing its preferred policies. The text mining techniques demonstrated in this paper can be applied to study any governmental agency. These techniques help to extract information from a massive volume of papers and organize them into a database for analyses. The empirical data extracted from texts can significantly increase bureaucratic transparency.     

LNG卸料臂与船对接法兰面泄漏分析

LNG卸料臂是LNG卸载过程中最重要的设备之一,而卸载过程中卸料臂与船对接法兰面最易发生泄漏,因此避免其泄漏很重要。文中以某LNG接收站为例,简要介绍卸料臂预冷流程;对曾经发生过的泄漏展开分析,结果发现预冷速度过快是造成对接法兰面泄漏的主要原因;提出了相应的改进措施。改进之后,此LNG接收站卸船期间再未出现卸料臂与船对接法兰面泄漏的问题。     

开县平桥片区切坡治理地质环境评价分析

通过对场地工程地质条件及水文地质条件,以及切坡的稳定性和地基进行相关评价,为切坡的合理处治提供科学依据。     

公路隧道施工阶段防止瓦斯事故的安全措施

针对瓦斯隧道施工,根据实际情况从三个方面提出防止瓦斯事故发生的安全措施,对防止瓦斯事故具有积极作用。     

养护施工总承包模式下业主与承包商的博弈分析

文章以博弈论为理论基础,分析了养护施工总承包模式下业主与总承包商的博弈关系,提出了引导双方采用合理的策略以获得最大利益及保证工程产品达到较高质量水平的博弈对策,为养护施工总承包工程的管理和施工提供方法借鉴。