建筑及装饰在桥梁设计中的应用——谈楚河汉街桥梁设计

介绍了武汉楚河汉街四座桥梁的设计,结合规划,周边环境进行了方案构思,从建筑美学、桥梁结构设计及桥梁装饰等方面阐述了桥梁的设计要点,论证了建筑学、桥梁工程及结构工程等多专业合作在景观桥梁设计上的重要性。     

Design & Assessment of the High Voltage Safety of Fuel Cell Car in Crash

以某款燃料电池轿车为对象,探讨了轿车碰撞时高压电安全的设计思路,阐述了其具体设计,并采用有限元法进行碰撞模拟对该车的高压电安全进行了验证.结果表明该车的高压电安全设计符合碰撞安全的要求.在此基础上对这类燃料电池轿车的碰撞高压电安全设计原则进行了总结.     

基于交通精细化设计理念的城市道路交通改善研究

在城市建成区,通过大规模的土木工程手段来解决交通拥堵问题受到土地利用、经济投入等诸多因素的制约。而通过一系列的交通精细化设计,比如:区域交通组织、交叉口优化设计、行人过街优化设计和可操作性的交通管理措施等,对改善城市交通状况,特别是缓解城市中心区交通拥堵,具有投入少、效果显著的特点。该文重点介绍交通精细化设计理念及相关优化设计方法,可供同行借鉴。     

基于实测轴载谱的重载沥青路面交通参数

为更准确地确定重载沥青路面设计的交通参数,首先提出了车辆分类方法,然后通过调查收集京沪高速公路鲁苏省界的车辆类型及轴载数据和长深高速公路滨州段的动态称重数据,创建了车辆轴载信息数据库.根据数据库查询统计,分析了沥青路面设计的交通参数,包括车辆类型分布系数、卡车月调节系数、卡车小时分布系数、轴数系数和轴栽分布系数,并给出了相应的推荐值.最后分别统计分析了前轴、双轮组单轴、双联轴和三联轴的轴载累积分布率.结果表明,在进行路面结构设计时,宜根据交通等级和类似道路车辆轴载统计确定设计代表荷载;基于实测轴载分析提出以单轴160 kN作为重栽交通设计轴载,以双联轴380 kN作为验算荷载.     

国外援潜救生装备系统发展现状

随着世界各国核潜艇舰队数量的增加,核潜艇巡航过程中的援潜救生工作越来越受到重视。"库尔斯克"号悲剧给世界各国海军上了沉重的一课,使他们意识到建立功能强大的现代化潜艇救援系统的重要性。多年的核潜艇运行经验也表明,在救援工作中应加强国际合作。北约和美国海军新列装的新型潜艇救援设备,如SRDRS,NSRS,LR7和MK10,HABETaS以及S-SDV,能为水下意外遇险艇员提供快速安全的救援手段,促使世界核潜艇救援装备水平获得重大提升。这些可对我国开展核潜艇援潜救生工作提供一定的借鉴。     

Research progress and application of computational method for hydrodynamic noise from air-water interface北大核心CSCD

含水气界面水动力噪声是船海工程结构物经常遇到的一类典型重要噪声,具有机理复杂、声源形式多样、传播影响因素众多等特点。含水气界面水动力噪声与自由面相互作用,受空化、水气泡混合流等影响,对舰船的隐蔽性造成很多负面影响,具有重要的研究意义。分别从自由面噪声、空化噪声和水气泡混合流噪声3个方面进行介绍,并阐述相应噪声的计算方法以及在噪声计算时需要考虑的关键问题和目前所采用的解决方案。最后,展望未来的研究发展方向。     

VW-MSPC方法在变压器状态评估中的应用研究

针对变压器状态评估变量指标之间具有相关性以及重要性不同的特点,在基于马氏距离的传统多元统计控制图中引入加权马氏距离,设计一种基于变量加权的多元统计过程控制的变压器评估方法。该方法结合关联规则方法给出的变压器关键指标变量体系利用多元控制图的波动检出能力,将变压器各类故障对应的多元实时监测数据转化为一个检验统计量,进而对变压器运行状态进行评估。电流回路过热故障的实例分析表明,相对于现行的变压器状态评估标准,该方法具有更快的故障检出速度;对于已知故障的样本数据的回顾检测表明该方法具有较高的故障检出率。     

An application of a rank ordered probit modeling approach to understanding level of interest in autonomous vehicles

Surveys of behavior could benefit from information about people’s relative ranking of choice alternatives. Rank ordered data are often collected in stated preference surveys where respondents are asked to rank hypothetical alternatives (rather than choose a single alternative) to better understand their relative preferences. Despite the widespread interest in collecting data on and modeling people’s preferences for choice alternatives, rank-ordered data are rarely collected in travel surveys and very little progress has been made in the ability to rigorously model such data and obtain reliable parameter estimates. This paper presents a rank ordered probit modeling approach that overcomes limitations associated with prior approaches in analyzing rank ordered data. The efficacy of the rank ordered probit modeling methodology is demonstrated through an application of the model to understand preferences for alternative configurations of autonomous vehicles (AV) using the 2015 Puget Sound Regional Travel Study survey data set. The methodology offers behaviorally intuitive model results with a variety of socio-economic and demographic characteristics, including age, gender, household income, education, employment and household structure, significantly influencing preference for alternative configurations of AV adoption, ownership, and shared usage. The ability to estimate rank ordered probit models offers a pathway for better utilizing rank ordered data to understand preferences and recognize that choices may not be absolute in many instances.     

Improving the coexistence of offshore wind farms and shipping: an international comparison of navigational risk assessment processes

The continued growth and evolution of the offshore wind industry, and the emergence of other novel marine uses such as wave and tidal generators, have upped the ante for spatial planners, as well as consenting and approval authorities in various coastal states. These stakeholders rely on processes such as navigational risk assessments (NRAs) to balance safety and efficiency requirements and to make optimal decisions over use of space. Given the increasingly complex and crowded seascape, however, there are some apprehensions about potential shortcomings in these NRA processes. There is also some concern that these inadequacies may lead to unsafe or inefficient marine spatial use. To understand how NRA processes can be improved further, a literature review is conducted, followed by a survey of respondents who are involved in the planning, consenting and/or approval of offshore wind farms across seven different countries. A summary of the NRA processes in these seven countries is presented, and several shortcomings are identified. Based on the findings of the survey, a list of recommendations is presented to enhance existing NRA processes—and to improve the coexistence of shipping and offshore wind farms (OWFs).