TJ165型架桥机吊梁行车结构分析

根据铁路架桥机独特的施工方式,TJ165型架桥机吊梁行车采用了下挂内藏形式的设计方案,充分利用了有限的设计空间,满足了总体设计外形尺寸的要求,主要结构采用数字仿真技术优化设计,最大应力小于制造材料的许用应力,符合结构强度要求.     

一种基于布里渊光时域反射的土质隧道分布式光纤传感应用技术

为了开发一种高密度实时监测技术,用于及时了解隧道开挖面前方地层的变形情况,在分布式光纤监测技术的已有成果基础上,采用模型设计、室内试验与应用工艺验证的方法,研究开发一种用于土质隧道围岩超前位移监测的方法,得出监测力学模型与监测方程,提出传感器的制作与标定、布设与安装,系统集成与实时监测的工艺技术.研究成果在工程实践应用中得到了验证,取得了初步的应用效果.     

液压制动能量回收仿真分析

针对传统汽车的节能减排,提出了液压制动能量回收系统。对某型SUV进行了参数匹配,在AMESim和Simulink中建立仿真模型及控制策略,通过仿真分析,结果显示:该液压制动能量回收系统能够显著的减少燃油消耗及主要污染物的排放。     

基于改进响应面法和Matlab-Adams的麦弗逊悬架优化

基于Adams和Matlab应用改进响应面法对悬架结构参数进行了优化。在Adams/Insight软件中进行了设计参数的灵敏度分析。针对灵敏度较大的设计参数,建立了车轮定位参数在车轮跳动过程中最大变化量的二阶响应面近似数学模型,并对该模型进行了可靠性分析。应用编程实现对响应面数学模型的优化求解,对优化前后的仿真结果进行了对比。对比结果显示了该方法具有较好的准确性和有效性。     

天津市综合交通模型框架及关键技术探索

基于天津市2011年综合交通调查数据,天津市在现有交通模型基础上构建了新的综合交通模型,以满足新形势下城市与交通发展对交通定量分析的需要。新的综合交通模型仍然采用基于出行的四阶段交通模型,但通过对人口、就业岗位模型,出行产生模型,出行分布模型,方式划分模型,分配模型等模块中关键技术的探索,不仅使模型能够有效反映当前天津市“双城”结构下的居民出行特征,其框架具有较高的灵活性和良好的扩展性,同时还为下一步建立基于活动的模型奠定基础。实践表明,新的综合交通模型大幅提高了现有交通模型的精度和分析能力。     

基于事故特征分析的长江碍航风险研究

长江是我国的“黄金水道”,创造超过40％的国内生产总值和约35％的外贸进出口额,是沿江地区交通物流和经济社会可持续发展的重要命脉.然而,航道拥挤、船舶压港、航道出浅等碍航事件在长江却时有发生,特别是在枯水期,严重影响了我国航运的可持续发展.针对长江的实际情况提出了基于事故特征分析的碍航风险研究思路,在现有历史水上交通安全事故数据的基础上,采取相关性分析的方法对各影响因子进行筛选,并通过贝叶斯网络建立碍航风险的网络评价模型,充分利用其在有限数据的情况下处理不确定性问题的能力,对长江碍航风险进行评价和预测.     

空间索面自锚式悬索桥的散索套定位安装问题探讨

对于采用临时支撑散索套的散索体系空间自锚式悬索桥,由于主缆的几何非线性效应,理论散索点从空缆状态到成桥状态的施工过程中发生大位移,主缆各索股散出的角度也会随着发生较大变化,而索导管是以成桥状态的角度定位安装的,因此会出现主缆索股与索导管刮擦的问题.为了避免刮擦必须控制理论散索点的位移,即在散索套的定位安装上采取有效措施使其在施工过程中基本在成桥位置.以广州猎德大桥为例,采用无应力状态控制法计算分析通过改变吊索张拉次序和在散索套处增设临时约束的方法解决了这个问题.     

Robust adaptive horizontal vibration isolation of towed seismic streamers

The horizontal vibration of towed seismic streamers is a main reason for efficiency reduction of the seismic survey and tail tangling. A vibration suppression scheme of towed seismic streamers is investigated in this paper. The towed seismic streamer is divided into two spans, a controlled span, i.e., the low tension span, and an uncontrolled span, i.e., the high tension span, by a bird. The system model includes a hyperbolic partial differential equation with variable coefficient describing the towed seismic streamers, and an ordinary differential equation describing the dynamic of bird. Robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers, based on the Lyapunov method, are designed to isolate the vibration of towed seismic streamers caused by the course deviations of towing vessel, the variations of towing vessel velocity and the variations of towed seismic streamer density. The robust based-model knowledge and adaptive controllers exponentially and asymptotically drive the span-towed seismic streamer displacement to zero, respectively. A finite difference scheme is used to validate the efficiency of the control law. The proposed controller can isolate effectively the disturbance originated from the towed vessel, and can provide the improved damping but not sacrifice the isolation performance. The adaptive scheme can tolerate the lack of knowledge of some uncertain parameters and can directly execute the online adjustment of the parameters. Meanwhile, the proposed control law is robust and can resist the model uncertainty due to parameter incertitude, model error and unknown disturbance and so on. The control law only includes velocity and slope, while it does not need the displacement which is difficult to measure in the practical operations. Thus it is easy to implement.     

Design of fuzzy controller for direct drive wind turbines

Based on the research results of these years, this paper proposes a design of 3MW direct-driven wind generation inverter, and takes much effort in the control algorithm research and MATLAB simulation. Some wonderful results are obtained. All this may provide the reference for practical application. The fuzzy controllers are designed, based on fuzzy logic control theory, which can perfect control of wind generation system with no mathematic model. Models of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and dual pulse width modulation (PWM) converter with their controllers are set by MATLAB/Simulink. In addition, experiments are made on the simulation platform of variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) wind power generation system. The behavior of dual PWM converter is demonstrated by simulations and experiment, and the control strategy is valid and correct.     

Evolutionary algorithms for solving unconstrained multilevel lot-sizing problem with series structure

This paper presents a comparative study of evolutionary algorithms which are considered to be effective in solving the multilevel lot-sizing problem in material requirement planning (MRP) systems. Three evolutionary algorithms (simulated annealing (SA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA)) are provided. For evaluating the performances of algorithms, the distribution of total cost (objective function) and the average computational time are compared. As a result, both GA and PSO have better cost performances with lower average total costs and smaller standard deviations. When the scale of the multilevel lot-sizing problem becomes larger, PSO is of a shorter computational time.