并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制策略的仿真研究

分析了并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)动力总成的构成及主要传递参数,阐述了电力辅助控制策略以及控制逻辑的具体实现,建立了PHEV动力总成各子系统包括发动机、电机和电池等的仿真模型,利用建立的仿真软件进行了控制策略及其控制参数的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,电池特性及发动机运行参数对整车的性能有较大的影响,根据不同的控制要求,调整相应的控制参数值,可以达到改善整车性能的目的。     

集装箱船船型要素数学建模研究

分析了集装箱船船队发展现状和今后集装箱船的发展趋势,在对现有的船型数据资料进行整理分析的基础上,利用逐步回归计算机程序建立了集装箱船主要船型要素的数学模型,经实船验证该模型是适用和可靠的.该模型的建立有利于掌握现代集装箱船主尺度要素变化规律,可用于船型的报价设计和初步设计.     

Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)

Pavement maintenance is essential for ensuring good riding quality and avoiding traffic congestion, air pollution, and accidents. Improving road safety is one of the most important objectives for pavement management systems. This study utilized the Tennessee Pavement Management System (PMS) and Accident History Database (AHD) to investigate the relationship between accident frequency and pavement distress variables. Focusing on four urban interstates with asphalt pavements, divided median types, and 55 mph speed limits, 21 Negative Binomial Regression models were developed for predicting various types of traffic accident frequencies based on different pavement condition variables, including rut depth (RD), International Roughness Index (IRI), and Present Serviceability Index (PSI). The modeling results indicated that the RD models did not perform well, except for predicting accidents at night and accidents under rain weather conditions; whereas, IRI and PSI were always significant prediction variables in all types of accident models. Comparing the models goodness‐of‐fit results, it was found that the PSI models had a better performance in crash frequency prediction than the RD models and IRI models. This study suggests that the PSI accident prediction models should be considered as a comprehensive approach to integrate the highway safety factors into the pavement management system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Factors associated with bicycle ownership and use: a study of six small U.S. cities

As a means of transportation and as a form of physical activity, bicycling generates benefits to the bicyclist as well as to the community as a whole. Bicycling now accounts for less than 1 percent of all trips for all purposes in the U.S., but evidence from other western countries suggests that under the right conditions, bicycling levels can be significantly higher. Indeed, the experiences of some U.S. cities suggest that it is possible to create conditions conducive to higher levels of bicycling even in the U.S. However, the extent to which bicycle investments have contributed to bicycling levels in these communities has not been rigorously assessed. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the determinants of bicycle ownership and use as a basis for identifying ways to promote bicycling. A cross-sectional study of six cities was designed to test the importance of bicycle infrastructure and other physical environment factors relative to individual factors and social environment factors, using a nested logit model to examine ownership and use decisions jointly. The results show strong effects of individual attitudes and physical and social environment factors on bicycle ownership and use.     

既有隧道间新建小净距大断面四车道隧道动态施工监测技术

目前小净距四车道公路隧道的设计和施工经验相对不足,因而监控量测工作显得尤为重要.文章依托工程的监控量测成果,阐述了动态监测在工程实践中的重要应用价值;针对隧道施工特点进行了方案设计及优化;对边坡沉降、拱顶下沉等典型数据进行了分析,很好地反馈施工;通过对监测数据的统计分析,提出了小净距、大跨径四车道隧道围岩变形的建议预警值:监测工作为项目顺利、安全地进行提供了保证.项目实施经验及研究成果可为类似条件下工程的设计、施工和监测提供借鉴.     

徽州文化在黄塔(桃)高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的运用

文章以研究区域文化在高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的运用为出发点,在阐述徽州文化内容、特点及徽州文化在洞门景观设计中的现实意义的基础之上,通过设计实例分析,解读徽雕文化、建筑文化、徽商文化等传统徽州文化元素在黄塔(桃)高速公路隧道洞门景观设计中的实际应用.提出在隧道洞门景观设计中应更多注入文化内涵,展示区域文化底蕴,实现传统文化精神与现代设计理念的和谐统一.     

混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀率BP神经网络预测模型

文章基于对钢筋锈蚀率与锈胀裂缝关系的分析,建立了根据锈胀裂缝宽度预测钢筋锈蚀率的BP神经网络模型,并将该模型的预测结果与采用线性拟合法预测的结果进行了比较。结果表明：用BP神经网络模型可以较准确、简便、快速地预测钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋锈蚀率。     

浅谈桥梁防水与防腐

该文介绍了桥梁防水层材料及其铺装技术,针对桥梁在不同地区经历了季节变换后所呈现的各种老化腐蚀现象,提出了处理方法。     

公交系统青年文明号创建模式初探

在公交系统开展创建"青年文明号"活动,一方面增强了公交青工的敬业爱岗意识和文明服务意识,展示了当代公交青工的精神风貌,另一方面倡导了职业道德和职业文明,塑造了公交行业的良好形象,推动了公交两个文明建设.     

考虑运输时限和航速优化的班轮航线网络设计

为了保持市场竞争能力,班轮公司需要保证集装箱在各个港口间的运输时间达到市场平均水平. 本研究将航速设为变量,对具有运输时限的班轮航线网络设计问题进行求解,以得到既满足运输时限要求又能最大化总利润的航线网络设计与配船方案. 为了有效求解实际问题,首先采用港口聚类算法筛选出候选挂靠港,然后确定港口的标号顺序,最后采用基于列生成思想的启发式算法对问题的非线性混合整数规划模型进行分解和迭代求解. 采用不同规模的标准算例,验证了模型和算法的有效性. 结果表明,与采用事先给定的设计航速相比,将航速设为变量,对每条航线的平均航速进行优化,能增强航线网络设计的灵活性并提升航线网络的盈利能力.