玻璃钢顶盖在重卡驾驶室上的应用研究

文章对玻璃钢顶盖在重卡驾驶室上的国内外应用情况进行了分析,介绍了玻璃钢顶盖常见的两种结构形式,分析了玻璃钢顶盖的优劣势,为重卡企业在玻璃钢顶盖的选择上提供指导。     

互通式立交出口匝道运行速度过渡段长度研究

为确定车辆在互通式立交出口匝道满足安全行驶需求的运行速度过渡段最小长度,分别建立了满足超高过渡、变速行驶、3 s行程时间及横向加速度变化率适中等要求的运行速度过渡段长度计算模型。采用UMRR链式开普勒雷达测速仪,实测不同主线设计速度下立交出口匝道分流鼻运行速度,结合SPSS软件分析,得到分流鼻运行速度。基于运行速度过渡段长度计算模型和典型参数的分析论证,得到了满足不同需求下的运行速度过渡段长度。结果表明:匝道设计速度为30~40 km/h时,车辆变速行驶需求为运行速度过渡段长度的主要控制因素;匝道设计速度为50~80 km/h时,超高过渡、3 s行程时间为运行速度过渡段长度的主要控制因素;基于安全行驶需求,提出了互通式立交出口匝道运行速度过渡段长度最小建议值及纵坡修正系数。     

基于SPH方法的电驱动减速器飞溅润滑仿真

电驱动减速器是纯电动汽车传动系统的核心部件,对其进行合理有效的润滑尤为重要。应用SPH(光滑粒子流体动力学)方法对电驱动减速器飞溅润滑仿真分析,基于SPH方法的PreonLab软件仿真分析两种不同转速工况后,处理结果显示,仿真结果与试验结果在搅油形态上具有较好的一致性,验证了该方法进行减速器飞溅润滑仿真的可行性和有效性。     

Electrode wear prediction in milling electrical discharge machining based on radial basis function neural network

Milling electrical discharge machining (EDM) enables the machining of complex cavities using cylindrical or tubular electrodes. To ensure acceptable machining accuracy the process requires some methods of compensating for electrode wear. Due to the complexity and random nature of the process, existing methods of compensating for such wear usually involve off-line prediction. This paper discusses an innovative model of electrode wear prediction for milling EDM based upon a radial basis function (RBF) network. Data gained from an orthogonal experiment were used to provide training samples for the RBF network. The model established was used to forecast the electrode wear, making it possible to calculate the real-time tool wear in the milling EDM process and, to lay the foundations for dynamic compensation of the electrode wear on-line. This paper demonstrates that by using this model prediction errors can be controlled within 8%.     

上海水底越江公路盾构隧道的发展与技术

该文概述了上海地区水底公路隧道发展的历史及施工技术的演变,并介绍了代表不同施工技术阶段特点的典型隧道工程,对一些施工理念的演变与动向亦作了阐述。     

土工格室防沙的风洞试验研究

通过风洞试验,对土工格室的固沙效果进行研究,测定了其风速流场和风速廓线特征,为完善和改进沙障结构及固沙性能提供了依据。     

硫酸侵蚀环境下水泥土多元线性回归强度模型

通过模拟试验探讨了在不同H2SO4侵蚀环境下不同龄期的水泥土表观变化和抗压强度衰减规律,得出了水泥土表面腐蚀程度随着侵蚀时间的增长和H2SO4介质浓度的增大而增加,水泥土抗压强度随H2SO4浓度的增大而减小;分析了H2SO4溶液的pH值和SO4-2浓度随时间的变化关系,得出随着时间的增长侵蚀溶液的pH值增大SO4-2浓度则呈下降趋势.研究认为:受H2SO4侵蚀的水泥土强度改变与环境溶液的pH值、SO4-2浓度和时间密切相关.在该基础上建立了考虑H2SO4侵蚀环境下pH值、SO4-2浓度、时间多因素的多元线性回归的水泥土强度Q-T,pH,S模型,经对比预测值与实测值,证明两者比较接近.     

基于门限自调整的车辆主动横摆力矩PD控制策略研究

针对目前主动横摆力矩控制算法存在的问题,提出了基于门限自调整的PD控制算法,即利用逻辑门限值方法产生并调整PID控制器参数,并由PD算法产生车轮制动力矩实现车辆稳定控制.利用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了该控制算法的仿真模型,分别在高附着路面和低附着路面进行了仿真分析.结果表明,该算法在各种工况下均能很好保持汽车稳定性.     

港区道路交通行车安全分析

港口作为一个客货流基地、客货流枢纽及客货流节点,地理位置比较特殊,一般是多条道路的起点或终点,同时它又是大宗货物和客流的集散中心,与之关联的港区内外道路的交通特性有别于一般公路和城市道路,港区道路车辆的特殊性也对港区行车安全提高了要求,因此在港区道路、交通附属设施设计以及交通管理措施上要结合港区特性,提高道路行车安全性。     

Modeling and verification of heavy-duty truck drivers’ car-following characteristics

In order to capture drivers’ car-following characteristics and apply this information to the design of an Adaptive Cruise Control algorithm, this paper builds a driver car-following model with vehicle speed-dependent control gains. Proposed for use with heavy-duty truck drivers, we introduced the concept of driver sensitivity to tracking errors, identified driver’s sensitivity to tracking errors and analyzed quantitatively the relationship between control gain and vehicle speed. To model the driver characteristics precisely and concisely, a SVE/SDE (Sensitivity to Velocity Error/Sensitivity to Distance Error) based linear car-following model was built and a nonlinear optimization algorithm was adopted to identify the model parameters. When validating the model accurancy, we proposed a comparative verification method based on hypothesis-testing theory here to reduce the influence of randomicity in the drivers’ manipulation. The modeling and verification indicate that the proposed car-following model is superior to the tranditional linear car-following model, but its structure still approximates linear, which implies it is applicable for the design of a vehicular following controller.