管路弹性穿舱件减振机理研究及仿真分析

为解决穿舱管路结构振动及流体介质的噪声激励向船体传递的问题,提出了一种弹性穿舱件的基本结构原理,对其减振机理进行了分析,并通过仿真进行了验证,提出了减振参数的设计原则,为研制减振性能优良的新型弹性穿舱件奠定了基础.     

高频感应热源应用于水火弯板工艺的可行性研究(英文)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of high-frequency induction heat for the line heating process through a series of experimental studies and numerical calculations. The results show that the heating temperature of induction heating meets the demands of steel plate bending, and the deformation of a steel plate heated by induction heating can achieve the same effect as flame heating. Meanwhile, the finite element model of moving induction heating of the plate is developed, and the comparison of the residual strain fields and transverse shrinkage between these two kinds of heating shows that great similarity has been achieved.     

海南清水湾游艇码头防波堤平面布置

按照游艇泊位波浪掩护的高标准要求,对海南清水湾旅游度假区游艇码头防波堤平面布置特别是口门布置进行了探讨,并利用数学模型试验对港内泊稳、口门内外冲淤变化、流态变化、岸滩演变等进行模拟验证,总结了在砂质海岸建设游艇码头防波堤的经验,供类似工程参考。     

波罗的海干散货运价指数波动性研究

为把握国际干散货市场运价指数的波动特征,规避航运经营风险,建立基于广义的自回归条件异方差(GARCH)的运价指数波动模型.选取四种船型的波罗的海干散货运价指数BCI、BPI、BHI、BSI作为研究的样本数据.利用EVIEWS软件,通过分析样本数据的基本统计特征和ARCH效应检验等,对四种船型分别建立了GARCH(1,1)模型.实例验证表明模型能很好地反映波罗的海干散货运价指数波动的敏感性和持续性规律,从而可为航运经营提供决策支持.     

304不锈钢在混合菌种共同作用下的腐蚀行为

利用间歇式方法培养海水中硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌,采用自腐蚀电位、极化曲线、冷场扫描电镜观察等方法,研究了304不锈钢在硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌共同作用下的腐蚀电化学行为,分析了东海中的微生物腐蚀特征和机理.结果表明:硫酸盐还原菌和需钠弧菌在混合培养过程中相互促进生长,在混合微生物介质中的腐蚀速率大于在单一微生物中的腐蚀速率;混合微生物的共同作用使微生物膜加大加厚以及产生更多的腐蚀产物和代谢物,加速了不锈钢钝化膜的溶解,进而加速了304不锈钢表面的点蚀.     

翼型尾流场湍流特征的水筒PIV测试分析研究

翼型尾流场是一个典型的湍流场.文章在CSSRC空泡水筒中采用PIV技术对翼型尾流场进行了大子样试验测量,获得翼型尾流场的时均速度、雷诺应力、脉动速度均方根、湍流强度和平均涡量等统计特征量,并将试验结果与美国Notre Dame大学风洞试验结果作了比较,吻合较好.文中还利用PIV测量瞬时速度场计算了脉动速度空间相关系数和湍流积分尺度,分析了翼型尾流场湍流积分尺度与湍流强度的分布特征及湍流演化规律.     

实心转子同步电动机起动过程研究

本文介绍了基于场一路一运动耦合的时步有限元法,并应用Ansofl软件,通过编辑电机绕组外部控制电路,实现了同步电动机的自动投励过程的仿真,分析了电机空载启动时的电磁参数。     

Verifying liner Shipping Alliance’s stability by applying core theory

The core is a vital concept in cooperative game theory and has been widely used in analyzing alliance’s stability. It is especially interesting to apply core theory in liner shipping market due to the latter’s exceptional characteristic of non-homogeneous cost curves as well as divisible and fluctuant demand. Having observed some new phenomena and trends in the industry, this paper studies the economic performance and stability of liner shipping alliance by applying core theory where business cooperation is partly realized by delivering joint-service with mega container ships. To demonstrate the core situation in liner shipping alliance, a cost function is first identified on the basis of two assumptions regarding cooperation: 1) sharing or pooling vessels and 2) deploying mega container ships if needed. Taking cost functions as basis, two conditions of approaching core may be groomed, i.e., collective rationality and individual rationality. The first condition is discussed from the perspective of market, while the second condition is studied within the alliance. Stability of liner shipping alliance is then observed based on these two conditions. An illustrative case study is conducted in order to show some implications and explicitly clarify the theory.     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的潜艇垂直面运动参数估计

潜艇水下航行环境复杂,现有测试技术无法对潜浮速率和纵倾角速度进行精确测量,论文中以潜艇垂直面非线性运动方程为基础,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波原理,得到潜艇垂直面参数的实时估计方法.仿真结果表明,该方法估计的潜浮速率、纵倾角速度有很高的精度.     

海底三维散射模型仿真研究

海底声散射强度是浅海混响预报的一个重要物理量.采用Jackson复合粗糙度模型研究了非均匀海底界面的声散射问题,对模型进行了理论推导和仿真计算,利用已发表的海底散射强度实测数据与模型仿真结果进行对照,验证了模型的正确性,并就海底沉积物类型和海底声学特性参数对海底反向散射强度的影响进行了分析.