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941.
Dong Won Yi Soung Hie Kim Hyung Rim Choi Nam-Kyu Park Tae-Woo Lee 《Maritime Policy and Management》2013,40(2):155-167
It is an important matter closely connected with saving logistics costs, as well as encouraging national competitive power, to improve the productivity of container terminals by efficient utilization of container terminal resources. In this respect, this paper tries to suggest a conceptual model for sharing container terminal resources, taking as a case study the Gamman Container Terminal (GCT) in the port of Pusan. In so doing, it identifies what kinds of resources can be systematically shared from the viewpoint of their common use and draws some problems resulting from terminal operation by four operators at GCT. The model does not imply the conception that each terminal has its own resources individually, but recommends that tentatively-called Container Terminal Resource Management Center (CTRMC) should be established and operated in order to save operation and investment costs and improve operational efficiency. In addition, the continuous acquisition and life-cycle support (CALS) concept is imbedded in the model so that it can control the supply and demand of resources efficiently by sharing the database, through which the CTRMC can automatically identify the status of the excess or deficit of a certain resource in each berth at GCT. 相似文献
942.
2010年9月18日,由上海市报关协会主办,上海欣海报关有限公司、上海国际航运研究中心航运服务研究所承办的“第5届报关企业合作发展论坛——经营变革与合作共赢”在上海隆重举行。 相似文献
943.
944.
1全球航运业回顾
2009年,全球经济由衰退逐渐转向复苏。第3季度,发达国家经济实现同比增长,预示全球经济危机基本结束,全球经济有望逐步复苏。 相似文献
945.
The relationship between financial system, law framework or economic growth has attracted considerable attention for years. However, there are some questions still remaining unanswered: between tangible assets protection and intellectual property protection, which is more important? Between external financing and property rights protection, which does play a greater role for the economic development? According to the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium(DSGE) model with non-free market factors, we study the effectiveness of property protection and external financing, and try to answer these questions. The model fits the data well, and we find:(1) protection of intellectual property plays a more important role than that of tangible asset, in the promotion of economy;(2) relaxation of financial constraints on corporate is more effective in the short run, while the protection of intellectual property is more effectual in the long term. 相似文献
946.
947.
Cheol Woong Park Chang Gi Kim Young Choi Sun Youp Lee Sung Won Lee Ui Hyung Yi Jang Hee Lee Tae Min Kim Duk Sang Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1061-1066
Natural gas fuel, as an alternative energy source of transportation, has been used widely since it has an advantage of low emission levels. However, new technologies are required in order to meet the reinforced emission regulations. For this purpose, research into the development of hydrogen-compressed natural gas (HCNG) blend engine was carried out to evaluate its feasibility and emission characteristics. The Engine Research Department at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials carried out a large number of tests based on various parameter changes that could affect the performance and emission of HCNG engine in different operating conditions. An earlier stage of the research project focused on the lean combustion of a HCNG engine for heavy duty vehicles to meet the EURO-VI standards. An 11-L/6-cylinder CNG engine was used for the test. The effects of the excess air ratio change were assessed based on various content ratios of hydrogen in the natural gas fuel. In the later part of the HCNG research, a stoichiometric mixture operation was suggested to meet reinforced emission regulation without requiring a De-NOx system. Additionally, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system was introduced for the purpose of improving thermal efficiency and durability. The optimal operating conditions were selected to achieve the best thermal efficiency to meet the required emission levels. In this paper, we demonstrate that a HCNG engine can achieve a significant decrease in NOx emissions, as compared to that of a CNG engine, while meeting the requirements of the EURO-VI standards during a transient mode cycle test. EGR can suppress the weakness of stoichiometric mixture combustion strategy, such as the deterioration of the durability and thermal efficiency, while the emission level can be lowered with the use of a three-way catalyst. The possibility of further reduction of emissions and CO2 with EGR was evaluated to access practical application of a HCNG engine in the field. From that evaluation, the HCNG engine with stoichiometric mixture operation for heavy duty vehicles was developed. The emission levels of HCNG engine were 50 % lower when compared to the EURO-VI standards with a greater than 10 % decrease in CO2 compared to that of a natural gas engine. 相似文献
948.
为了适应城市道路交通事故具有较少的伤亡人数、对周边交通运行状况影响较大等特点,对该类事故的严重程度进行评价方法研究。研究构建事故地点平均行车延误计算模型。基于社会劳动价值的计算,将事故伤亡人数换算为经济指标。利用单位时间劳动力价值,将由事故引发的其他车辆的行车延误损失时间换算为经济指标。将其与非必要燃油消耗一并计入事故第三方经济损失。借鉴现有交通事故等级划分标准,采用等价折算的方法,确定各评价指标的权重值。以哈尔滨市2007~2008年事故数据为例,计算其综合评价指标。依据综合评价指标的累积频率曲线,提出城市道路交通事故严重程度的等级界定阈值。以2017年6月发生于大连市高新园区的1起城市道路交通事故为例,分别采用现行分类标准和提出的评价方法评价其严重程度。研究表明:该评价方法综合考虑了事故伤亡人数、直接经济损失并包括非必要行车延误及燃油消耗的第三方经济损失,可以充分体现该类事故的特点,并能够合理划分其严重程度。 相似文献
949.
意大利是欧洲最大的两轮机动车市场,意大利的摩托车、轻便摩托车产业也一直处于世界领先地位,技术含量较高,从20世纪初开始,意大利就涌现出许多著名的摩托车品牌。虽然2010年意大利摩托车销量下滑,但全年注册量仍位于欧洲首位。 相似文献
950.