三相V/V接线牵引变压器的应用

介绍了三相Ｖ／Ｖ接线新型牵引变压器的特点：该牵引变压器结构简单，。两套绕组容量２可灵活配置。与ＹＮ，ｄ１１接线相比，变压器容量利用率高，抗短路能力强，分相有载调压方便与单相Ｖ／Ｖ接线相比，易实现固定备用，提高了对牵引网和三相动力负荷供电的可靠性。     

TECCO型主动防护系统在丹庄高速公路边坡防护中的应用

阐述TECCO型主动防护系统组成及防护机理,并介绍其在丹庄高速公路边坡防护工程中的施工方法及工艺。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

高纯NF3气体管路系统的预处理

高纯三氟化氮气体在电子工业中有着广阔的应用前景,在生产过程中常存在微粒子的污染问题,本文介绍了目前工业化生产三氟化氮(NF3)过程中微粒子产生的原因及几种不锈钢管路和阀门、附件的处理方法。     

大秦线运煤敞车车体情况调查及分析

针对我国铁路运煤敞车现状,以大秦线在用各种类型运煤敞车为试点,开展运煤敞车车体情况调查及分析,重点调查分析了铝合金、耐候钢和铁素体不锈钢材料车体的腐蚀、磨损情况,保护涂料现状,异种材料焊接部位的裂纹、腐蚀情况,材料的疲劳寿命和表面涂装问题,得出分析结论:目前使用的耐候钢材料其耐腐蚀性能不能满足车辆设计寿命的要求,铁素体不锈钢在耐腐蚀性能上明显优于耐候钢。建议对TCS不锈钢材料进行运用条件下的大气暴晒试验,C70B车体外表面油漆使用新的长效防护涂装体系,对有裂纹的车辆进行解剖、研究,以确定裂纹产生的原因、扩展方式和速度。     

TYJL-ADX计算机联锁系统继电结合电路

介绍了TYJL-ADX计算机联锁系统的研发背景,对TYJL-ADX计算机联锁系统继电结合电路的特点及其安全性进行了详细介绍。     

基于因子分析与AHP的高速列车乘坐舒适度评价模型与实证分析

针对目前舒适度研究偏重于列车运行物理指标层面的现状,结合人机工程学、环境与行为心理学等相关理论,提出了综合满足旅客乘坐需求、生理感受与心理感受的高速列车广义舒适度的概念。在对北京至四方的铁路线运行的CRH2型动车组745位旅客进行问卷调查的基础上,通过因子分析对指标进行降维,利用AHP构建乘坐舒适度评价模型,得出舒适度影响因素的权重,并提出改进建议:1.细化列车振动、噪声与照明舒适度评价指标;2.优化座椅休息、就餐、娱乐等功能设计;3.进一步调控车厢温度、湿度与空气质量。该模型的建立为我国高速列车乘坐舒适度研究提供了理论依据。     

金属带式无级变速器电液控制系统的试验研究

通过对金属带式无级变速液压控制系统功能进行分析，把该系统分为夹紧力控制和速比控制系统。设计了金属带式无级变速器电—液控制系统，对控制阀特性进行了研究，为夹紧力控制系统和速比控制系统分别设计了控制器。最后对所设计的CVT控制系统进行了实车道路试验，取得了较好的效果。     

Magnetic field tuning characteristics of bimodal ultrasonic motor stator

The magnetic field tuning characteristics of an ultrasonic motor (USM) stator are discussed. The stator consists of two piezoelectric ceramic transducer (PZT) plates and one sandwiched-in Terfenol-D plate. The dimensions of the stator are carefully adjusted to specifically discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the frequency difference between the longitudinal and bending modes of the stator. The frequency difference discussed in this paper is usually small and mainly caused by uneven materials, machining errors and changes in external conditions (temperature, pre-stress or load). The longitudinal and bending modes of the stator are simultaneously excited by an external electric field to generate the elliptic motion trajectories of the driving points. A direct current (DC) magnetic field is applied to decrease the difference between the two mode frequencies of the fabricated stator. In experiments, the dependences of the two mode frequencies and their difference on DC magnetic fields are all investigated. The experimental results indicate that the difference between the longitudinal and bending mode frequencies of the PZT/Terfenol-D/PZT composite stator can be tuned by changing the intensity of the external DC magnetic field.