磁流变半主动悬架研究及实车试验分析

针对车辆半主动悬架系统的整车协调控制,通过悬架动力学模型分析了耦合量的影响,提出了一种主从控制方法.基于自行研制的并联常通孔式磁流变减振器和控制系统开展了实车道路试验.在越野路行驶时,驾驶员坐垫处的加权加速度降低了13.8％～42.6％,车身俯仰角速度降低了21.1％～53.7％;蛇行试验中车身侧倾角速度、角度分别平均...     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

提高航海技术专业学生航海英语水平的方法探讨

航海英语是远洋船员必须掌握的语言交流工具,国际海事组织对海员的英语的应用能力提出了具体要求。本在分析了航海英语教学现状的基础上,提出了提高学生航海英语综合应用能力的具体措施、方法和手段。     

预应力锚索抗滑桩在公路滑坡治理中的应用及探讨

以某高速公路k50段路堑右边坡的滑坡工程地质资料为依据,分析了滑坡成因,采用平衡设计理念对该滑坡进行了预应力锚索抗滑桩加固设计。对滑坡推力分布形式、锚索预应力初值大小、抗滑桩抗滑段嵌入深度对计算结果的影响进行了分析,提出了建议。     

浅谈滚动物料计划在汽车行业中的应用

随着汽车逐年普及,消费者需求多样化、个性化随着增长,而且消费者对提车周期要求越来越高.汽车生产企业如何快速、高效的占领市场,同时降低供应链物流成本,是目前自主品牌汽车企业面临重大挑战.需要从软硬件进行全面提升竞争能力,物料组织改进是整个汽车供应链改进不可缺少的一个重要环节,能帮助企业迅速占领市场,以最小的成本换取最大利...     

基于设施属性的城市轨道交通融资模式

以项目区分理论为理论基础,从轨道交通的基本属性入手,按照可经营性和可拆分性对轨道交通基本设施进行分类,对不同属性的设施进行组合.按照所有权和经营权是否转移,将各种适用于轨道交通的融资方式进行分类;并将两者进行匹配,提出了符合轨道交通客观发展规律、可供轨道交通建设发展采用的多元化融资模式及其评价方法.     

一种特殊的电机启动方式在混合动力船舶的应用

混合动力船舶越来越多,本文主要介绍在混合动力船舶中推进电机的一款特殊启动方法,不需要额外添加任何的启动器,利用主柴油机来启动推进电机达到混合推进的目的