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171.
无线定位是无线传感网络的关键技术之一。在众多的无线定位技术中,基于RSSI的定位技术得到了科研人员的最广泛认可。介绍基于RSSI定位技术的原理和方法,采用世界上首款真正SoC ZigBee射频芯片,设计定位节点的硬件,详细分析定位引擎软件的工作流程。实验测试结果表明,节点能够成功地进行通信,并在节点间有效地收发数据,从而实现无线定位。  相似文献   
172.
增益发生器是化学激光器的关键部件之一。为了提高激光光束的质量和激光器的工作性能,本文从增益发生器的加工工艺出发,简单的介绍了传统工艺及其优势与劣势,在此基础上提出了光化学蚀刻与扩散焊结合的新工艺及其优势。重点总结了光蚀刻工艺效果的影响因素及其解决方案。  相似文献   
173.
付爱珍 《港工技术》2009,46(4):47-50
爆破排淤填石法是利用爆破法达到软土置换目的的一种新的换填方法.近年来在港口工程处理软基中得到越来越广泛的应用,而且处理软基的厚度也越来越大。结合几项具体工程的设计,介绍结构设计中一些参数的选取以及质量检测方法等。  相似文献   
174.
轨道不平顺数值模拟方法   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10  
为了提高将轨道功率谱密度函数(PSD)通过数值模拟方法转换为时域样本的可靠度,分析了国内外常用的轨道不平顺数值模拟方法的模拟原理和步骤,采用计算机仿真程序模拟出各种方法生成的时域样本,并以此作为车辆垂向动力学模型的输入激励,通过数值仿真得出系统的时间-响应历程。各种模拟方法模拟结果比较表明采用各种方法模拟出的轨道不平顺时域样本是正确的,用三角级数法和逆Fourier变换法模拟出的时域样本的离散度较小,而用白噪声滤波法和二次滤波法模拟的时域样本离散度较大,因此后两种方法模拟出的轨道不平顺时域样本不宜作为研究系统时域响应时的轨道激励。  相似文献   
175.
Water bursts during tunnel construction endanger construction, and it is therefore necessary to reserve a waterproof dike with the required thickness to avoid water bursts and to take reinforcement of the dike and treatment of the structure liable to trigger a water burst. Using the water burst at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel of the Shanghai-Chengdu expressway as an example, and considering the type of tunnel section and the upright mudstone of the dike, the waterproof dike at the work face is simplified as a round thin plate. A formula for the calculation of a minimum safety thickness for the critical waterproof dike is deduced by analyzing the force applied on the water-proof dike, and the minimum safety thickness for the water burst section at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is cal-culated. The numerical simulation analysis demonstrates the critical thickness of waterproof dike at K5+398 of the Mingyueshan tunnel is 1.4-1.55 m, and the calculated water inflow and water burst basically agree with the actual condition. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.  相似文献   
176.
In many countries, dial-a-ride services are provided by public authorities to elderly and handicapped people who cannot use regular transit. Cost minimization is key to running these services, but one can observe a growing interest in quality measurement and improvement. A first step in improving quality is to define a quality measurement scale specific to dial-a-ride services. A second step is to incorporate quality measurements in mathematical models that serve as a basis for optimization algorithms. To this end, an extensive survey of dial-a-ride users was conducted in Longueuil, the largest suburb of Montreal, Canada. This paper describes the steps of the survey and presents its main conclusions: (1) 56 attributes were identified based on interviews, (2) the questionnaire developed has proved to be reliable and valid, (3) an exploratory factor analysis allowed us to determine 13 dimensions of quality in dial-a-ride services, (4) the most important criteria for users were identified, and (5) population segmenting variables by which subgroups of users can be categorized were also determined. Managerial implications of our results are also discussed.  相似文献   
177.
通过多年的工作总结,采用不同油源的改性沥青、面层类型和不同石质的矿料在不同路面结构上的施工情况分析,深入研究了改性沥青路面合理施工温度的影响因素,以提高路面压实度、控制路面空隙率和渗水系数为标准,提出了在各相关因素影响下的合理施工温度范围及确定依据。试验路检测结果表明,依此确定的改性沥青路面施工温度可较好地满足对沥青路面的设计要求,保证了改性沥青路面的施工质量。  相似文献   
178.
付品森 《船舶工程》2020,42(S1):76-79
混合动力船舶越来越多,本文主要介绍在混合动力船舶中推进电机的一款特殊启动方法,不需要额外添加任何的启动器,利用主柴油机来启动推进电机达到混合推进的目的  相似文献   
179.
The robustness of questionnaire results to various forms of bias are explored in the context of a dual-mode (web and hardcopy) survey of employers’ anticipations of levels of employee commuting and business travel activity under a range of future ICT scenarios. The questionnaire incorporated several innovative features which, together with the dual-mode format, allowed an unusually wide range of analyses. For example: the robustness of respondents’ opinions was tested by examining the effect of incorporating alternative versions of a briefing text, one being very positive and one very negative, about the role of ICT; instrument bias was identified via detailed comparison of the results from the two versions of the questionnaire; and the impact of exogenous factors which are often ignored or taken as constant was assessed via special supplementary questions. Analysis showed that the robustness of opinions and expectations varied and was influenced by respondent characteristics, and that results from the two versions of the questionnaire differed significantly. It is concluded that opinions and expectations are less robust, and questionnaire results are more subject to bias and myopic interpretation, than is generally recognised and that web-based surveys seem particularly vulnerable to sampling bias. Methods are suggested for measuring robustness, for reducing bias and for validating and contextualising results. The use of contrasting briefing texts is recommended as a means of establishing the robustness of opinions and expectations while supplementary questions are recommended for validating and contextualising SP and SE exercises.
Peter BonsallEmail:

Peter Bonsall   Professor of Transport Planning at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include: use of innovative data sources, microsimulation, multi-criteria appraisal of policy interventions, travellers’ perception of modal attributes, their ability to cope with uncertainty and complexity and their response to new information and charges. Jeremy Shires   Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds. His research interests include behavioural modelling, the impact of “soft factors” on travel, stated preference design and public transport demand modelling.  相似文献   
180.
The interactions among different types of vehicle ownership including car, motorcycle and bicycle are examined by developing simultaneous vehicle ownership models in this study. Large scale person trip survey data for Osaka metropolitan area, Japan and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are used for empirical analysis. The results suggest that population density at residential area significantly and negatively affects car ownership for both areas, and that the effects are larger for Osaka metropolitan area than for Kuala Lumpur. Also, bicycle ownership becomes higher at higher population density area for Osaka area, while higher at lower population density area for Kuala Lumpur, which represents the different usage patterns of bicycle between the two areas.
Toshiyuki YamamotoEmail:
  相似文献   
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