国外振动噪声有源控制技术发展现状

随着经济的发展,噪声污染已成为工业社会主要关心的问题.传统的噪声控制主要采用被动的方法,如使用阻尼材料、隔振、吸振.被动控制在中高频段能起到很好的效果,但在低频段效果很不理想.随着电子技术的发展,作为用来替代被动控制以减少低频段噪声的有源控制方法出现了,并且逐渐成为现代振动噪声控制领域的研究热点.本文主要介绍了有源控制技术的重要性,以及该技术在美国、英国和澳大利亚等国家的发展现状.     

新型混合式限流熔断器设计分析

基于电弧触发的混合式限流熔断器方案,采用电弧触发器取代了现有混合式限流熔断器中的电子检测控制装置,分析该方案限流过程中的关键技术,设计研制样品.模拟短路限流试验验证分析设计的正确性,结果表明,基于电弧触发的混合式限流熔断器可靠性高、结构紧凑、限流能力强,具有广泛的应用前景.     

基于BizTalk Server的服务集成设计

在企业的信息化发展过程中,服务集成是企业发展的一种趋势,为了解决应用的重用,在分析面向服务架构及其相关技术的基础上,提出了一种在面向服务的体系架构下,采用Web服务技术,基于BizTalk Server的服务集成设计方法,并介绍了设计思路以及开发步骤.     

船用曳引式升降机动力学建模及仿真分析

对船用升降机动态特性的研究一直以来都是升降机研究领域的一个薄弱环节。针对船用升降机的特殊性,根据曳引式升降机的物理模型建立升降机垂直方向上的动力学模型,并结合模态分析法研究该模型,得出升降机位置对其固有频率的影响。以船体振动中螺旋桨和主机振动频率为激励频率,将理想电气速度曲线引入系统中,运用Matlab软件模拟系统响应的全过程,得出船用升降机的一些基本运行特性。     

纳米流体强化传热实验研究进展

随着对纳米流体研究的逐步深入,纳米流体作为一种新型强化传热介质,呈现出了与传统流体迥然不同传热性能.文中综述了近年来纳米流体的制备、稳定性、强化换热性能等方面的最新实验研究进展,并对实验结果进行了简要分析,给出了在不同传热方式下影响其传热性能的主要因素,同时针对纳米流体实验研究的发展方向提出了展望.     

扭王字块在连云港旗台港区25万t级矿石码头围堰中应用

结合在连云港旗台港区25万t级矿石码头围堰中的施工实践,介绍了扭王块的预制施工工艺.介绍了扭王字块预制过程中出现的质量问题和原因分析,提出了改进措施.同时介绍了扭王字块的安装施工工艺,分析了安装时出现的技术问题,提出了解决措施.这对类似有关工程具有借鉴作用.     

延长堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命

为了提高堆高机门架油管及滑轮组使用寿命,分析了其故障现象,找出了故障原因。分别就油管选型不合适,油管滑轮组轴承型号选择有误,油管安装时未释放扭曲应力三个问题提出了处理方法。降低了成本,提高了生产效率。     

Analysis of the environmental benefits of a motorcycle idling stop policy at urban intersections

In an attempt to reduce CO₂ emissions from motorized transport, the Taiwanese government introduced an idling stop policy for vehicles in early 2007. This paper seeks to quantify the environmental benefits of the policy based on a stated preference analysis. Motorcyclists were surveyed at urban intersections in Taiwan, to identify the amount of time they would be willing to turn off their engines while waiting at traffic lights (the WTO). A contingent valuation framework based on stated preference questions was designed to determine the WTO. Results obtained from the Spike model showed that the average motorcyclist’s WTO is 82 s. In another analysis, in which other variables were taken into consideration, such as the possibility that the policy will be enacted as legislation, the expected WTO increased to 101 s. In both cases, an idling stop policy would have positive environmental effects, reducing gasoline usage by 1021 L per hour and reducing CO₂ emissions by 0.56 metric tons per hour at the intersection studied during peak periods.     

“低碳经济”背景下公路隧道照明节能策略

目前我国公路隧道运营照明存在的突出问题主要表现在:照明设计参数有待完善、照明控制方式较为落后、照明节能理念存在误区、照明设施养护未得重视。文章基于建设"环境友好型"公路隧道理念,从系统工程角度提出公路隧道照明节能的15项重要措施,包括准确测试洞外亮度、优化照明设计参数、选择使用节能光源等,基本涵盖公路隧道照明技术性节能、结构性节能、管理性节能的各个方面。工程实践表明,这些技术和措施可实现公路隧道照明综合节能20%以上的总体目标,具有较好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。     

Modeling capacity flexibility of transportation networks

Flexibility of the transportation system is one of the important performance measures needed to deal with demand changes. In this paper, we provide a quantitative assessment of capacity flexibility for the passenger transportation network using bi-level network capacity models. Two approaches for assessing the value of capacity flexibility are proposed. One approach is based on the concept of reserve capacity, which reflects the flexibility with respect to changes in terms of demand volume only. The second approach allows for variations in the demand pattern in addition to changes in demand volume in order to more fully capture demand changes. Two models are developed in the second approach to consider two types of capacity flexibility. The total capacity flexibility allows all users to have both route choice and destination choice when estimating capacity flexibility. The limited capacity flexibility estimates how much more demand volume could be added to a fixed demand pattern by allowing the additional demand to deviate from the fixed demand pattern. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the different concepts of capacity flexibility for a passenger transportation system under demand changes.