武汉动车段三级修架车方案研究

介绍了动车组三级修整体架车的目的和必要性,移动式和固定式两种目前典型架车方式各自优缺点及在国内外应用现状,针对武汉动车段动车组车型类别、架车作业量以及未来发展等方面统筹考虑,提出了三级修架车具体布置方案.对三级修库设备配置进行了详细阐述并说明设计思路,对设计中需注意的固定式架车机地坑防水、排水要求等重要事项一并说明,最后简要给出三级修整体架车方式选择的推荐意见及结论.     

Face recognition via adaptive image combination

Dimension reduction and manifold learning are the two most popular feature extraction methods. The two methods focus on spatial locality as a guiding principle to find a low-dimensional basis for describing high-dimensional data, but no bases or features are more spatially localized than the original image pixels. So, adaptive image combination is presented to represent a class by a combined sample. The combined sample is a linear combination of original samples in the same class. Adaptive image combination (AIC) find the best combination coefficients by minimizing the intrapersonal distance and maximizing the interpersonal distance. Experimental results show that AIC is effective.     

Existence of self-financing and Pareto-improving congestion pricing: Impact of value of time distribution

This paper considers a static congestion pricing model in which travelers select a mode from either, driving on highway or taking public transit, to minimize a combination of travel time, operating cost and toll. The focus is to examine how travelers’ value of time (VOT), which is continuously distributed in a population, affects the existence of a pricing-refunding scheme that is both self-financing (i.e. requiring no external subsidy) and Pareto-improving (i.e. reducing system travel time while making nobody worse off). A condition that insures the existence of a self-financing and Pareto-improving (SFPI) toll scheme is derived. Our derivation reveals that the toll authority can select a proper SFPI scheme to distribute the benefits from congestion pricing through a credit-based pricing scheme. Under mild assumptions, we prove that an SFPI toll always exists for concave VOT functions, of which the linear function corresponding to the uniform distribution is a special case. Existence conditions are also established for a class of rational functions. These results can be used to analyze more realistic VOT distributions such as log-normal distribution. A useful implication of our analysis is that the existence of an SFPI scheme is not guaranteed for general functional forms. Thus, external subsidies may be required to ensure Pareto-improving, even if policy-makers are willing to return all toll revenues to road users.     

美军物流关键技术的应用及启示

现代战争是高技术条件下非线式、非对称的局部战争。战争爆发的突然性,作战进程加快和作战空间膨胀都使战时物资消耗量剧增,使得军事物流面临更加艰巨的任务。无论是海湾战争,还是伊拉克战争,美军都采用了先进的军事物流技术,确保了战时后勤效能的发挥。美军若干物流关键技术的成功运用,可为我军构建现代军事物流系统提供有益启示。1美军现代军事物流的关键技术1)电子数据交换技术。为处理军事物流作业过程中产生的种类繁多、数量巨大的相关信息,推动电子商务的应用,美军已开发出了完善、成熟的电子数据交换(Electronic D ata Interchange…     

发电机蓄电池起动机回路导线的选择

通过对发电机、蓄电池、起动机电气回路的构成分析,举例说明各自回路导线线径的选定方法。     

港口粉尘污染防治技术研究进展

综述了港口粉尘污染现状、常用防治方法,在此基础上对港口粉尘防治的前沿技术——防风网、煤筒仓、煤炭防尘水分自动化管理系统进行了详细的介绍。     

汽车电子稳定控制系统（ESC）评价方法分析

文中介绍了汽车电子稳定控制系统ESC的原理和作用，从试验条件、试验场地、车辆准备和试验仪器方面对比了美标和欧标有关ESC标准的异同，详细阐述了标准中有关ESC评价的正弦停滞测试方法和ESC性能评价指标。     

基于PCI9054的高速数据采集系统

PCI9054是美国PLX公司生产的PCI总线通用接口芯片,使用该专用芯片桥接PCI总线和本地总线可以无需考虑复杂的PCI总线规范,只需开发系统的硬件。介绍PCI9054的结构和性能,提出基于专用芯片PCI9054的高速数据采集系统的软硬件设计方案。该系统具有强大的功能和简洁的用户接口,有较强的实时性。     

公路泥石流灾害及其防治措施

详细分析了泥石流对公路的危害及公路建设中的重大技术问题:少数泥石流难以避让;部分泥石流沟判别困难;青藏高原及其周边地区特大型泥石流对公路的毁灭性破坏等。在大型公路泥石流防治思想及防治措施方面,进行了有益的探讨,为公路泥石流的治理提供技术参考。     

转K6型转向架交叉杆结构改进

本文针对铁道部提出的延长70 t级新型铁路货车检修期和使用寿命的要求,从现场调研、结构和制造工艺改进、疲劳寿命分析、疲劳试验、运用考验等方面分析了转K6型转向架改进结构交叉杆满足这一要求的可行性。