起动机渐开线螺旋花键轴的设计及其冷滚轧技术

汽车用起动机电枢轴上的螺旋花键，已多采用冷滚轧加工的多键渐开线螺旋花键来代替铣削加工的四键或六键的矩形花键。阐述了渐开线螺旋键冷忆使用的新轧轮的特点及应用；指明了渐开线螺旋花键轴几何尺寸设计时应注意的问题。     

随机不平路面上的汽车强化试验研究

本文讨论了由载荷功率谱估算强化系数的方法,还研究了路面平整度、路面铺装和行驶车速等试验条件因素对汽车强化试验的影响,发现只有试验车速与实际使用常用车速接近,才能保证汽车构件上的载荷功率谱与实际使用相似。     

货车驾驶室结构动力模型修改

本文利用货车驾驶室的测试模态参数来修正其有限元动力分析模型。文中主要论述货车驾驶室模态参数识别、动力分析模型单元组合修正法和货车驾驶室动力模型修改。     

对二次空气改善车用汽油机排气净化效果的研究

在车用汽油机排气中CO和HC生成与热反应净化机理研究的基础上 ,通过试验探讨了二次空气对提高车用汽油机排气热反应净化效果的影响。研究结果表明 ,在发动机高速大负荷工况下 ,足量的二次空气能使CO和HC的排放浓度大幅度降低 ,而在发动机中等转速中小负荷工况下 ,由于排气温度低 ,二次空气对热反应净化效果影响不大     

Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach

This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results.     

Design and Practice of Cloud Computing Platform for TBM Operation Information北大核心CSCD

The problems of TBM construction data loss, information barriers and absence of data mining have con⁃ strained the advancement of basic technologies in TBM field. Aimed at building a cloud computation platform for TBM operation information, a new concept of 3B, i. e. Born by digit, Born in format and Born to the cloud, was pre⁃ sented, the issues of information acquisition, transmission and storage during TBM operation were solved, and massive heterogeneous information intelligent transmission system and big data warehouse of TBM group were established. A structure model of cloud computation platform was designed by taking Hadoop system as ecosphere, and a cloud computation platform was built to deploy related algorithm, realizing on-line monitoring and data sharing, further⁃ more the data law mining of interaction of rock mass versus TBM machine was conducted based on big data tech⁃ nique, exploring the development direction of the information platform. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

废胶粉对橡胶沥青性能的影响

通过核磁共振的氢谱和碳谱试验对废胶粉（废旧轮胎粉）、基质沥青和橡胶沥青进行分析,对橡胶沥青微观作用机理进行了全面细致的研究,发现橡胶沥青中橡胶粉与基质沥青体现为物理上的相似相容,橡胶粉与基质沥青并没有发生复杂的化学反应。基于微观橡胶沥青的共溶机理,分析了在不同胶粉掺量和不同胶粉细度下橡胶沥青基本性能指标,给出橡胶沥青中胶粉的推荐指标。     

实时多任务系统下的CAN通信模块的设计

介绍了高压共轨柴油机控制器的CAN接口硬件电路的设计;着重进行了实时多任务系统下的CAN通信模块的软件结构设计方法的研究。研究结果表明,所设计的CAN接口硬件电路能够满足实际发动机控制系统的应用需要;所构建的CAN通信软件模块,在满足CAN通信实时性要求的同时,降低了CAN通信模块对发动机控制器CPU的资源消耗,同时为整个CAN通信软件模块的扩展提供了一个很好的开发平台。     

An Experimental Study on the Effects of Exhaust Valve Timing on the Cold Start and Its Emission Performance of Gasoline Engine

通过对一台可变排气正时的汽油机进行试验,研究了不同排气门关闭正时对汽油机冷起动及其排放性能的影响.试验结果表明,通过提前排气门关闭时刻,改变气门重叠角,适当增大缸内残余废气量,可以显著改善汽油机冷起动燃烧性能,缩短起动时间.适当提前排气关闭时刻,也有利于降低冷起动过程的HC和CO排放.     

城市轨道车辆节能运行方式的研究

本文通过对完成两站之间牵引任务能耗的分析和对城市轨道车辆运行方式的分析,找出了影响能耗的关键,得出了在城市站距较短的条件下快速轨道电车的最佳运行方式.最后讨论影响能耗主要参数选择的一些考虑.