Cyclostationary property based spectrum sensing algorithms for primary detection in cognitive radio systems

To implement the primary signal without interference in cognitive radio systems, cognitive radios can detect the presence of the primary user in low SNR. Currently, energy detector is the most common way of spectrum sensing because of its low computational complexity. However, performance of the method will be possibly degraded due to the uncertainty noise. This paper illustrates the benefits of one-order and two-order cyclostationary properties of primary user’s signals in time domain. These feature detection techniques in time domain possess the advantages of simple structure and low computational complexity comparing with spectral feature detection methods. Furthermore, performance of the one-order and two-order feature detection is studied and the analytical results are given. Our analysis and numerical results show that the sensing performance of the one-order feature detection is improved significantly comparing with conventional energy detector since it is robust to noise. Meanwhile, numerical results show that the two-order feature detection technique is better than the one-order feature detection. However, this benefit comes at the cost of hardware burdens and power consumption due to the additional multiplying algorithm.     

市政爆破施工与安全控制

市政爆破施工安全主要考虑爆破震动对临近建筑物的影响及爆破产生飞石对周边建筑和人员造成的损害,通过对厦门市成功大道JC3标段隧道爆破工程实践,从安全角度对爆破设计、施工、监测、警戒与防护等进行探讨,其安全控制成功经验可为今后同类工程提供借鉴。     

合金硼铸铁软氮化气缸套的研制

介绍了16V280ZJA型柴油机气缸套材料、软氮化机理、内表面珩磨、装车试验。试验结果表明,采用舍金硼铸铁软氧化气缸套与镀铬活塞环及氮化活塞顶配对的摩擦副,摩擦磨损性能得到较大地改善,缸套的使用寿命有很大地提高。     

自锚式悬索与斜拉组合体系桥梁换索模型试验研究

以某独塔双索面自锚式悬索与斜拉组合体系桥梁为对象,建立换索试验模型,分析了自锚式悬索与斜拉组合体系桥梁在更换斜拉索过程中的力学行为、几何变形特征及结构的安全性.验证了换索工程的可行性.有针对性地指出了换索时应注意的问题,为实桥换索的实施提供必要的技术支持.     

高原地区公路外场机电设备检测技术探讨

分析我国高原地区的分布及其公路建设情况,研究低气压条件、低温条件、紫外线辐射条件对公路机电设备的密闭结构、设备部件温升、空气绝缘、固体绝缘等的影响,并针对这些影响讨论机电设备在低气压条件、低温条件、紫外线辐射条件下的检测技术,对高原地区的标准化工作提出建议.     

近场脉冲地震作用下穿越断层带隧道地震响应

在地震动峰值、速度脉冲及结构的地震响应等方面,近场地震动常表现出和远场地震动不同的特性。依据地震动破坏势从NGA-West2地震动库中选出2条近场脉冲型地震动,并与2条远场地震动进行对比分析,从而得到其频谱特性,即近场脉冲型地震波具有较明显的速度幅值,PGV与PGA比值及PGD与PGA比值较大,速度敏感区位于长周期段等特点。结合都汶高速公路龙洞子隧道工程,建立穿越断层带的隧道结构三维有限元模型,并以横断面方向分别输入近、远场地震波进行计算,研究近场脉冲型地震作用下穿越断层带隧道结构地震响应特性。结果表明：在近场脉冲型地震动作用下隧道的等效应变峰值较远场地震动大,并且在速度脉冲特性更显著的集集地震波作用下的应变峰值更大;与远离断层处相比,在断层面附近隧道横断面的等效应变峰值分布规律发生了变化,其横截面等效应变峰值最大处由拱脚变为拱顶,且在4种地震波作用下拱顶处结构的等效应变均超过了混凝土的峰值应变,进入破坏阶段;断层带内的隧道地震响应明显强于围岩条件较好的地层中的隧道,而断层带与较好围岩交界面附近的隧道地震响应更为剧烈,应变峰值随距断层距离的增大而迅速衰减。所得数值模拟结果与实际震害现象一致,可以为近场脉冲型地震动作用下穿越断层隧道的抗震设防提供参考。     

基于钒挥发的重型柴油车V-SCR应用风险

针对钒基选择性催化还原剂(Vanadium-Based Selective Catalytic Reduction,V-SCR)可挥发出有毒五氧化二钒(V_2O_5)气体的特点,对4个不同厂家的V-SCR样品,进行了不同温度和时长下的V_2O_5挥发速率的测试,对钒挥发的起始条件影响因素、V_2O_5挥发速率与老化温度、老化时间和老化热当量之间的关系进行了分析,同时考察了氨逃逸催化器(Ammonia Slip Catalyst,ASC)对钒挥发物的吸附拦截效果,分析了由钒挥发问题引发的V-SCR应用于重型柴油车(Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles,HDDV)的安全可行性。研究结果表明,温度是触发V-SCR钒挥发活动开始的最核心因素。     

A practical identifier design of road variations for anti-lock brake system

Emergency brake technologies have always been a major interest of vehicle active safety-related studies. On homogeneous surfaces, traditional anti-lock brake system (ABS) can achieve efficient braking performance and maintain the handling capability as well. However, when road conditions are time variant during the braking process, or different at the bilateral wheels, braking stability performance is likely to be degraded. To address this problem and enhance ABS performances, a practical identifier of road variations is developed in this study. The proposed identifier adopts a statechart-based approach and is hierarchically constructed with a wheel layer and a full vehicle layer identifier. Based on the identification results, modifications are made to a four-phase wheel-behaviour-based ABS controller to enhance its performance. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed identifier in collaborating with the modified ABS controller are examined via simulations and further validated by track tests under various practical braking scenarios.     

规则波迎浪砰击下三维船体耦合响应研究

船舶在波浪中运动时会发生波浪砰击现象,可能会对船体局部结构产生破坏,造成人员和财产的损失.文中通过计算流体力学分析软件STAR-CCM+和有限单元分析软件Abaqus之间的双向交互耦合,建立了考虑结构变形效应的船体波浪砰击数值模型,对船体在波浪运动中的砰击现象进行数值模拟.将数值结果与文献中试验结果进行对比,整体趋势吻合较好,验证了数值模型的有效性.并针对不同工况下自由液面变化、砰击载荷分布特征和船模结构砰击响应进行分析,当船体在波浪冲击下,自由液面会出现波浪表面破碎等强非线性的砰击现象,同时船首底部及船尾底部会发生砰击现象并随之影响船体相应区域的应力和应变分布特性.     

Optimal synchronization and coordination of actual passenger-rail timetables

This study provides a novel solution for the synchronized and coordinated railway scheduling optimization (SCSO) problem by the determination of the departure times of a public transit network. Railway timetable optimization is dealt with maximizing the number of synchronized meetings to allow for smooth transfers at interchanges. The developed model uses binary variables to record the number of synchronized meetings considering the importance of transfer stations and rail lines without the need to apply the modeling of passenger assignments. The model allows for a permissible and flexible transfer waiting time for making a connection between rails instead of the commonly used and assumed values. The solution of the mixed-integer programing problem of larger-sized railway networks is based on a synchronized and coordinated scheduling optimization genetic algorithm (SCSO-GA) with a local search strategy (LSS). This solution method is proved to be more efficient and accurate than the CPLEX solver. In addition it is proven to be a periodic event-scheduling problem (PESP) solver. The model is tested computationally on the Beijing urban rail transit network. The results demonstrate the advantage of the novel approach over other methods.