测深管贯穿甲板热点应力集中系数计算

测深管使用套管形式穿越甲板是一种常见的节点形式,套管式测深管贯穿甲板节点承受单向拉压力,使用有限元方法计算出甲板上焊趾和套管上焊趾的热点应力集中系数,同时根据挪威船级社推荐的计算公式,得到焊根处的热点应力集中系数.通过计算分析小口径测深管3处热点应力集中系数,得到整个测深管连接节点中疲劳破坏风险最大的焊缝位置,对评估使用单套管穿越甲板的小孔径管件的疲劳强度有一定的借鉴意义.     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

轨道交通车辆抗侧滚结构形式的选型分析

介绍了抗侧滚刚度对轨道交通车辆性能的影响。通过对车辆的控制方式、抵抗侧风能力、动力学性能和柔度系数4个方面的分析研究来确定轨道交通车辆的抗侧滚结构形式,为车辆抗侧滚结构形式的选择提供了理论依据。研究表明:当车辆采用两点控制时必须设置抗侧滚扭杆来提高车辆的抗侧滚能力;当车辆采用四点控制时可考虑增大空气弹簧的跨距和设置抗侧滚扭杆来提高车辆的抗侧滚能力。     

城市轨道交通乘务排班计划方案评价方法

城市轨道交通乘务排班计划是在给定运行图的基础上制定乘务人员的工作计划,其优劣程度对城市轨道交通的运营效率和成本具有显著影响。目前有关乘务排班计划的评价方法方面还缺少深入细致的研究。在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上,选取相关标准的符合程度、班次间的均衡程度和方案的费用大小这三个方面对城市轨道交通乘务排班计划进行评价,之后采用熵权法确定综合权重来进行综合评价。最后对三个实际方案进行了案例分析,验证了乘务排班计划方案评价方法的可行性。     

膨胀土深基坑开挖对邻近地铁设施变形的影响

随着全国各大城市地铁以及城市轻轨交通项目的快速兴建,在膨胀土分布区域,一系列的膨胀土深基坑工程位于地铁线路周边,对地铁隧道及车站的安全产生影响。膨胀土作为对工程危害严重的特殊土,膨胀土深基坑的开挖对邻近地铁设施的影响分析显得尤为重要。为此,以邻近成都地铁2号线洪河站某膨胀土深基坑工程为背景,运用FLAC3D数值软件建立计算模型,采用膨胀土抗剪强度折减的方法,对膨胀土深基坑分层开挖对邻近地铁设施的变形影响进行分析计算。计算结果表明:地铁隧道及车站的最大位移符合控制要求,数值计算结果与现场测试结果相近,表明考虑膨胀土抗剪强度衰减的方法可以用于膨胀土基坑分析计算,成果可为类似工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

利用MATLAB计算地铁线路曲线地段限界的加宽范围及加宽量

地铁线路限界设计是保证地铁车辆安全运行的关键技术。合理精确的限界设计可以减少土建投资,节约成本。其中,相对于直线地段,曲线地段的限界加宽量计算相对复杂,方法也不尽相同。通过分析地铁车辆在圆曲线、缓和曲线以及曲线过渡段的限界加宽量,利用MATLAB编写相应的程序,进一步简化地铁线路曲线地段限界的计算。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

车载ATP系统总线技术分析

针对城市轨道交通车载ATP系统的总线应用,分析车载ATP总线的发展趋势及应用案例,提出ATP总线设计思路。     

浅谈高速铁路长大隧道应急通信

介绍了高速铁路长大隧道中的应急通信实现方案;提出了高速铁路中其他几种常用应急组网方式;对应急通信系统中的现场、基站/车站、指挥中心等相关设备进行了简单介绍。