独立轮对耦合转向架导向性能

提出了一种新型的独立轮对转向架方案——独立轮对耦合转向架.理论分析表明,独立轮对耦合转向架不仅在曲线上具有很好的径向调节功能,而且在直线上也具有良好的复位性能,说明独立轮对耦合转向架能解决独立轮对的导向问题.建立了独立轮对耦合转向架的动力学仿真模型,以分析该转向架的动态导向性能.仿真结果与理论分析结果吻合.     

A New Region-of-interest Coding Method to Control the Relative Quality of Progressive Decoded Images

Based on the ideas of controlling relative quality and rearranging bitplanes, a new ROI coding method for JPEG2000 was proposed, which shifts and rearranges bitplanes in units of bitplane groups. It can code arbitrary shaped ROI without shape coding, and reserve almost arbitrary percent of background information. It also can control the relative quality of progressive decoded images. In addition, it is easy to be implemented and has low computational cost.     

聚丙烯纤维半刚性基层材料弯曲韧性试验研究

通过4点弯曲试验,得到了低掺量聚丙烯纤维半刚性基层与不掺纤维的普通基层材料的荷载-挠度曲线,并据此分析了各类基层材料的弯曲强度、变形性能;按照日本砼协会(JCI)标准方法和美国材料与试验协会(ASTMC1018—97)标准方法,分别计算得到了聚丙烯纤维半刚性基层材料与普通基层材料的韧性指数.韧性评价结果表明,低掺量聚丙烯纤维半刚性基层材料具有较强的持荷变形能力,其韧性和抗裂性能显著高于普通基层材料.     

A General Attribute and Rule Based Role-Based Access Control Model

Growing numbers of users and many access control policies which involve many different resource attributes in service-oriented environments bring various problems in protecting resource.This paper analyzes the relationships of resource attributes to user attributes in all policies, and propose a general attribute and rule based role-based access control(GAR-RBAC) model to meet the security needs. The model can dynamically assign users to roles via rules to meet the need of growing numbers of users. These rules use different attribute expression and permission as a part of authorization constraints, and are defined by analyzing relations of resource attributes to user attributes in many access policies that are defined by the enterprise. The model is a general access control model, and can support many access control policies, and also can be used to wider application for service. The paper also describes how to use the GAR-RBAC model in Web service environments.     

Investigation of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer by Large Eddy Simulation

Large eddy simulation (LES) was used to investigate the space-time field of the low Mach number, fully developed turbulent boundary layer on a smooth, rigid flat plate. The wall-pressure field simulated by LES was analyzed to obtain the pressure statistics, including the wall-pressure root-mean square, skewness and flatness factors, which show the wall pressure distribution was not Gaussian. The profile of the auto-power spectral density and the contour of the streamwise wavenumber-frequency spectral density of wall-pressure were plotted. The "convection ridge" can be observed clearly and the convection velocity can be calculated from the location of the convection peak.     

钢管混凝土拱桥施工稳定性研究

在拱桥桥型中,钢管混凝土拱桥有着明显的技术优势。但随着钢管混凝土拱桥跨径的增大．稳定性成为制约其发展的主要因素之一。根据钢筋混凝土拱桥失稳的力学状态,分析失稳类型,综合考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,运用有限元理论以及双重非线性的方法分析拱桥结构的稳定性．最后结合工程实例,说明非线性理论的重要性。这一研究对于确保施工安全以及成桥状态达到稳定设计水平具有积极的意义。     

浅析高速公路企业文化建设

随着高速公路行业的激烈竞争和现代企业制度的建立,企业间的竞争已经不再是某一层面的局部竞争,而是全局和整体实力的竞争,尤其是其企业文化和形象的竞争。在这种情况下,高速公路行业迫切需要一种强有力的企业文化来支撑,加强企业文化建设,对于提高企业的经济效益和社会效益,提高竞争力,具有重要的意义。惟有如此方能在未来的竞争中立于不败之地。     

建构主义理论与航海英语口语教学改革的实证研究

文章在分析航海英语口语教学现状和教学目标的基础上,结合建构主义学习理论的四要素,通过实证研究方法探索航海英语口语教学改革的新途径,并运用SPSS软件检验建构主义教学模式的可行性与实效性。教学实验的结果表明：建构主义教学模式能够增强学生的学习动机,促进学生参与教学活动,从而提高学生口语交际能力,但同时也对教师的综合素质提出了更高的要求。     

一个代数与几何证明实例

本文选用运筹学中的线性规划模型的最优性条件,运用高等代数和解析几何综合分析,得到kkt条件,来说明高等代数和解析几何是两个不可分割的整体,为我校代数与几何课程教学提供实例。     

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故障车停车线的布局设置对城市轨道交通线路工程的造价和建成后的运营均有重要影响. 本文从建设和运营两方面对城市轨道交通故障车停车线的布局设置方案的优化进行了研究,介绍了城市轨道交通中故障车停车线设置研究的现状,从城市轨道交通系统运营角度分析了故障车处理及救援的基本流程;参考地铁设计规范及运营要求,建立了以考虑故障救援效果和工程造价二者为优化目标的故障线布局设置多目标0-1规划模型;并结合模型实际背景设计了隐枚举求解方法;运用某条城市轨道交通线路的设计数据对模型和求解算法进行了验证. 结果表明,该方法能够快速、合理地得出故障车停车线的布局设置方案.