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基于SCADA系统的燃气管道泄漏监测系统模型设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
单一的燃气管道泄漏检测系统不经济,SCADA系统不仅能为泄漏检测提供数据源,而且能监控管道运行状况.因此,将检测系统集成到SCADA系统中,不但能充分利用SCADA系统的功能,而且也是管道自动化发展方向.介绍了城市燃气管道现有的监测技术和发展方向、输气管道检漏方法、管道泄漏监测技术的研究方法;设计了城市燃气管道温度、压力、流量的数据采集方案、原理、模型和采集的程序流程;给出了在VB中使用MSComm控件进行串口通信以及实现PC机对下位机的数据采集的方法;给出了用VB进行油气管道数据采集的编程步骤和部分界面. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the effects of the provision of traffic information on toll road usage based on a stated preference survey conducted in central Texas. Although many researchers have studied congestion pricing and traffic information dissemination extensively, most of them focused on the effects that these instruments individually produce on transportation system performance. Few studies have been conducted to elaborate on the impacts of traffic information dissemination on toll road utilization. In this study, 716 individuals completed a survey to measure representative public opinions and preferences for toll road usage in support of various traffic information dissemination classified by different modes, contents, and timeliness categories. A nested logit model was developed and estimated to identify the significant attributes of traffic information dissemination, traveler commuting patterns, routing behavior, and demographic characteristics, and analyze their impacts on toll road utilization. The results revealed that the travelers using dynamic message sign systems as their primary mode of receiving traffic information are more likely to choose toll roads. The potential toll road users also indicated their desire to obtain traffic information via internet. Information regarding accident locations, road hazard warnings, and congested roads is frequently sought by travelers. Furthermore, high-quality congested road information dissemination can significantly enhance travelers’ preferences of toll road usage. Specifically the study found that travelers anticipated an average travel time saving of about 11.3 min from better information; this is about 30 % of travelers’ average one-way commuting time. The mean value of the time savings was found to be about $11.82 per hour, close to ½ of the average Austin wage rate. The model specifications and result analyses provide in-depth insights in interpreting travelers’ behavioral tendencies of toll road utilization in support of traffic information. The results are also helpful to shape and develop future transportation toll system and transportation policy. 相似文献
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