城市公交线网优化的理想决策方法

为了优化城市公交线路网络, 用定量分析法把城市公交线网优化的目标及约束条件用特定函数表示, 在定义理想方案的基础上, 以目标函数为因素指标集, 以备选方案为论域集, 求出各个备选方案到理想方案的二维距离, 按距离大小对方案排序, 得到城市公交线网优化的最佳方案。优化结果表明, 优化后公交线网利用率增大, 可达性良好, 优化结果符合实际, 该方法是合理可行的。     

DSRC协议的LLC子层状态转移分析

本文分析了智能交通(ITS)领域中使用的专用短距离通信(DSRC)协议的基本协议结构、LLC子层的主要功能及其服务类型,并着重论述了LLC子层的协议进程,画出了相应的有限状态转移图,为数据链路层的进一步开发做了基础性的工作。     

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基于通信的列车控制系统是我国铁路信号技术发展的一个重要方向，本文在分析了基于通信的列车控制系统结构的基础上，采用有色Petri网方法对该系统进行建模仿真研究.有色Petri网是一种以图形形式描述系统结构、功能的建模分析方法，特别适合大型异步并发系统的建模与仿真.为了使模型简洁清楚，提出了分整体层、处理层和功能层三部分建立相应的系统有色Petri网图的分析方法，并用CPN /Tools工具软件来实现.通过建立一个墓于通信的列车控制系统的有色Petri网模型，为最终开发出该系统的软件仿真平台莫定了良好的基拙.     

出口贸易大国转向出口贸易强国的战略性思考

本文主要阐述了我国对外贸易在由出口贸易大国转变为出口贸易强国的过程中,所应进行的调整出口贸易结构方面的战略思考.文中分析了我国对外贸易在国际贸易中的地位、出口商品结构存在的问题,探究了调整出口贸易结构的内容及调整方向.     

油酸基咪唑啉类缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能研究

以油酸与羟乙基乙二胺为原料，采用两步脱水法合成了油酸基咪唑啉，通过烷基化反应合成了多种咪唑啉衍生物．用IR、静态失重、极化曲线、SEM检测方法考察合成缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能．研究结果表明：油酸与羟乙基乙二胺经150℃和200℃两次脱水反应，可成功合成油酸基环状咪唑啉；当油酸与羟乙基乙二胺摩尔比高于1：1．2时，获得的缓蚀剂在加入量很小的情况下，缓蚀率就可达到90％以上；此外溶液的pH、缓蚀剂用量对缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能也均有影响．     

Two-Phase Algorithm for Multi-warehouse and Multi-task Based Logistics Delivery

To a scaled logistic company, assigning is an important part of logistic, and further development will make the optimized assigning of multi-warehouse and multi-task possible. This paper provided a two-phase multiwarehouse and multi-task based algorithm which has two phases. In the first phase, it combines sweep algorithm,saving algorithm and virtual task point to present a method. And in the second phase it provides an algorithm for the arrangement of goods loading which is based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of goods and vehicle. It uses the computing results of the first phase to form more detailed delivery scheme based on the constraints of time-window and attributes of vehicle and goods.     

White Layer of Hard Turned Surface by Sharp CBN Tool

IntroductionHard turning has been recognized as one of themost competitive clean machining technologies inreplacing of abrasive-based processes, with the de-velopment of high precision numerical machinetools and super-hardness tool material such as ce-ramic, CBN/PCBN (Cubic Boron Nitride/Poly-crystalline Cubic Boron Nitride)[1,2]. Hard turningoperation has shown geometrical flexibility, eco-nomics advantage, environmental friendliness, andsuperior surface integrity which is usually define…     

Nano-surface Engineering for Remanufacturing Application

IntroductionWith the rapid development of the world econ-omy, the quantity of waste machinery and elec-tronic products (WMEPs) is increasing at astartling speed. Consequently, the problems of de-stroyed ecological environment, environmental pol-lution, and resource waste have appeared promi-nently. According to the announced statistics morethan 70% discharge that results in the world envi-ronment pollution comes from the manufacturingindustry. 55 hundred million harmless wastes and7 hundred …     

CHONDROCYTE APOPTOSIS IN ARTICULAR CARTILAGE WITH KASHIN-BECK DISEASE

Kashin BeckDisease(KBD)isachronic,en demicosteoarthritisaffectingover0.81millionspa tientsand101millionsofpeopleatriskinChina[1]. Thebasicpathologicalfeaturesofthediseaseis chondrocytesdegenerationandnecrosisinthedeep zoneofarticularcartilageandgrowthpl…     

部分斜拉桥施工控制位移测点优化布置

部分斜拉桥施工控制中常采用预埋测点来监控桥梁施工过程,为信息化施工提供比较准确的量测数据。本文以常澄高速公路某部分预应力混凝土斜拉桥为背景工程,针对测点优化展开研究,采用最小二乘法进行曲线拟合,以误差达到最小为约束条件,确定出最佳的位移测点布置方案,从而为此类方法提供理论依据并为现场施工服务。