温州状元岙化工码头工程潮流泥沙数模研究

采用水动力泥沙条件、底床冲淤演变分析及二维潮流泥沙数值模拟手段,对拟建的温州港状元岙港区化工码头工程方案进行了研究。研究结果表明:(1)工程海区潮汐属于正规半日潮类型,为强潮海区;(2)工程海区潮流性质属于不规则半日浅海潮流,潮流运动呈往复流形式;(3)工程海域深槽多年来在波浪潮流作用下一直处于稳定状态;(4)规划的化工码头走向与涨落潮流走向基本一致;(5)规划的化工码头实施后工程附近海区的涨落潮流速呈增加趋势,码头前沿会略有冲刷;(6)化工码头建设对锚地流场没有影响;(7)化工码头工程方案是合理可行的。     

拖船操纵运动与水下拖曳列阵的耦合运动分析

建立了拖船操纵运动与水下拖曳列阵的三维非线性数学模型,求解了在脐带非线性缆力作用下的运动方程,模拟了拖曳系统在几种典型状态下其缆索的形态变化,以及列阵张力变化。     

Development of hot stamped center pillar using form die with channel type indirect blank holder

The hot stamping process has been used in the automotive industry to reduce the weight of the body-in-white and to increase passenger safety via improved crashworthiness. However, defects such as fracture and wrinkle occur when hot stamping is performed using a conventional drawing or forming method. In this study, a channel-type indirect blank holder (CIBH) is proposed to develop a high-strength center pillar in form-type hot stamping, so that the aforementioned drawbacks are overcome. This type of blank holder plays an important role in reducing severe wrinkling at the flange; such wrinkling leads to folding after the completion of form-type hot-stamping. First, we investigated the effect of the channel shape on the indirect blank holding force by using a simplified two-dimensional plane-strain stamping process. Second, we selected the slope angle and corner radius of the channel as the main shape parameters by finite element analysis and artificial neural network (ANN). It is known that fracture at the hot formed wall and wrinkle at the flange are significantly affected by the slope angle of the channel, and the appropriate value for eliminating fracture and wrinkle is determined to be 99°. By performing hot stamping using a form die with the selected channel, we can manufacture a high-strength center pillar without wrinkle and fracture.     

港口节能减排的措施与建议

0引言 2008年全国交通运输行业节能减排工作视频会议提出港口节能减排的主要目标：与2005年相比，到2010年和2020年，港口生产单位吞吐量综合能耗分别下降5％和10％。港口大型装卸设备几乎全部使用电能，抓好港口行业的节能降耗工作是我国交通行业节能工作的重点之一。     

二灰碎石基层的施工病害及质量控制

针对二灰碎石基层施工中存在的诸多病害，结合市政道路工程二灰碎石半刚性基层的施工案例，对施工地质情况、混合料配合比加以分析，提出了处治二灰碎石基层病害、控制施工质量的措施。结果证明：严格的技术管理、施工工序控制以及质量验收程序可以减少二灰碎石的施工病害，保证工程质量和路用性能。     

Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segments

When using limited funds on bicycle facilities, it would be helpful to know the extent to which a new facility will be used. If a bicycle lane is added to a street, how many bicyclists will no longer use the adjacent sidewalk? If a separate bicycle path is constructed, how many bicyclists will move from the street or sidewalk? This study seeks to identify factors that explain a bicyclist’s choice between available facility choices—off-street (sidewalk and bicycle path) or on-street (bicycle lane and roadway). This paper investigates these issues through a survey of bicyclists headed to Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, USA. The first data collected to address these questions were “site-based”. Bicyclists were interviewed on campus at the end of their trips and asked which part of the cross-sections along their routes they had used—on-street or off-street. The characteristics of a particular cross-section of street right-of-way were then compared against the characteristics of each bicyclist and his/her observed choice of street, sidewalk, lane, or path. Later, “route-based” serial data were also added. The study developed a mixed logit model to analyze the bicyclists’ facility preferences and capture the unobserved heterogeneity across the population. Effective sidewalk width, traffic signals, segment length, road functional class, street pavement condition, and one-way street configuration were found to be statistically significant. A bicycle path is found to be more attractive than a bicycle lane. Predictions from the model can indicate where investments in particular bicycle facilities would have the most desirable response from bicyclists.     

轨道综合作业对高速铁路有砟轨道几何不平顺改善效果

根据高速铁路有砟轨道综合作业前后的轨道几何状态检测数据, 分析了以大机作业、人工精调和钢轨打磨为主的综合作业对高速铁路有砟轨道几何不平顺的改善情况。分析结果表明: 大机作业、人工精调和钢轨打磨的综合作业可联合改善轨道几何不平顺, 其中, 大机作业对高低、水平、三角坑不平顺的改善率分别为20.95%、12.90%和13.16%, 人工精调对高低、水平、三角坑和轨距不平顺的改善率分别为11.97%、5.56%、7.43%和6.12%, 钢轨打磨对高低和轨向不平顺的改善率分别为4.85%和3.88%, 轨道质量指数在大机作业、人工精调、钢轨打磨后的改善率分别为11.54%、6.91%和1.10%, 因此, 大机作业和人工精调对各个单项不平顺改善效果明显, 大机作业的贡献最大, 而人工精调可在一定程度上改善轨距不平顺, 钢轨打磨对高低不平顺和轨向不平顺进一步改善, 但对水平不平顺、轨距不平顺和三角坑不平顺等改善效果不明显; 经过综合作业, 单项不平顺与轨道质量指数均呈下降趋势, 其中轨道质量指数、高低不平顺、水平不平顺、右轨向不平顺近似呈幂函数趋势降低, 左轨向不平顺近似呈线性函数趋势降低, 三角坑不平顺近似呈对数函数趋势降低, 反映了大机作业对轨道几何状态改善程度高, 人工精调、钢轨打磨进一步改善部分单项不平顺的情况。      

中国沿海(散货)运输市场月评(2009-11-21-2009-12-20)

本期,国内沿海散货运输市场行情沿袭上期涨势,运价提升迅猛.12月16日,上海航运交易所发布的沿海(散货)运价指数报收于2 110.29点,较上月上涨78.6%,创下15个月以来最高点.分货种看,煤炭、粮食运价涨势明显,金属矿石运价小幅上涨,原油和成品油运价保持稳定.     

海盗风险上升对海运业的影响

<正>过去人们普遍认为,海盗风险成本属于船舶所有人、保险人和货主应当而且能够承担的营运成本;现在这一观点发生了明显变化。统计资料显示:2008年亚丁湾和印度洋海域发生海盗袭击事件111起;2009年海盗活动更加猖獗,截至2009年5月中旬,亚丁湾和印度洋海域共发生海盗袭击事件114起,超过2008年全年的总量。按每艘船的赎金200万～300万美元计算,2008年索马里海盗获得的赎金总额高达1亿美元。由此可见,海盗风险上升给海运业带来沉重负担。