基于大数据的大学校园停车系统规划 ——以大连理工大学凌水主校区为例

为解决大学校园停车系统混乱以及用于相关规划的基础数据样本量小、精度不高、时效性 差等问题,应用大学校园停车调查数据、各出入口车辆记录数据以及各院系教职工信息数据进行多源大数据分析,提出了一种基于大数据的大学校园停车系统规划方法。以大连理工大学凌水主 校区收集到的数据为例,首先从静态角度利用各出入口车辆记录数据和校园停车调查数据获取校园整体停车需求,进而利用各院系教职工信息数据分析各部门的停车需求。然后,从动态角度考虑停车位的周转问题,利用各出入口车辆记录数据分析校园出入车辆停车时段分布状况。最后,根据多源大数据分析所得校园停车系统现状,得出相应的校园停车系统规划结果。研究结果表 明：基于大数据的大学校园停车系统规划方法可有效解决传统方法中基础数据样本量小、精度不高、时效性差等问题,提高了规划结果的实用性和科学性。     

基于行车控速效果分析的校园内减速带 优化研究

为了更好地维护校园交通安全,基于减速带减速原理,针对校园环境对校内减速带的优化 设计进行研究。选取南京林业大学校园内翠竹路为实验路段,使用雷达测速仪测得通过该路段减 速带的具体速度值,通过对调查数据的整理和分析,得知实验减速带的控速效果未能达到最优。 为了提高校园内减速带的控速效果,构建了车辆通过减速带时的车轮轴心运动轨迹方程模型,借 助MATLAB软件仿真,以纵向加速度为评价指标,进行了圆弧减速带在不同宽度和高度条件下 的振动分析。结果表明,在相同车速条件下,不同尺寸的减速带产生的纵向加速度与高度成正 比,与宽度成反比;适合校园内安装的减速带最优尺寸为高50mm、宽350mm。     

Establishing and Managing Jurisdiction-wide Traffic Monitoring Systems: North American Experiences

With the rapid motorization process in China, an increasingly complicated highway transportation system has been developed. Reliable national and provincial traffic monitoring systems are becoming necessary. A review of experiences from developed countries in North America can be helpful for highway administrations and agencies to design and implement effective and efficient traffic monitoring systems. Highway agencies in North America have over time developed “standard” traffic monitoring systems based on guidelines from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The common practices are adopted based on the analysis of system accuracy, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. The common practices can produce equivalent and comparable traffic summary statistics, which are able to support sensible decision-makings of all aspects of highway transportation. The experiences of highway agencies, current practices, and related guidelines in North America are therefore presented at first. The principles for guiding development and operation of traffic data programs are then summarized and reviewed. The existing problems and active research for traffic monitoring practices and standards are also identified and discussed. It is believed that the reviewed experiences, guidelines, and principles will be helpful for China to establish effective and common-practice based “standard” traffic monitoring systems.     

PRELIMINARY STUDY OF OMENTUM TRANSPOSITION TO BRAIN FOR TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Objective To learn the effect of omemtum transposition to the brain of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Methods Ten consecutive patients, aged 58 - 81 years old, underwent graft of their elongated pedicled omentum onto their left frontal-temperal-parietal cerebral cortex. Those patients, who had more than five years of dementia with low mini mental-state examination (MMSE) scores of 2 -15, were diagnosed by a neurologist. All subjects underwent single photon evoked computer tomography (SPECT) pre- and post-operatively.SPECT results were analyzed semi-quantitatively by calculation of the left/right radioactivity counts symmetry index (Si). The patients were followed up to one year. The outcome was evaluated by the neurologist with a modified scale of activities of daily living (mADL) as well as the MMSE. Results Three months following the surgery,the Si of SPECT increased from ( 98. 7 ± 1.9) % to ( 103. 9 ± 2.3 ) % ( P = 0. 0307). The neurological and neuropsychological testing scores increased insignificantly during the follow-up period. By the one year, the MMSE score rose from 8. 7 ± 1.4 to 10. 7 ± 1.8 ( P ＞ 0. 05 ), while the mADL from 13.3 ± 1.8 to 16. 9 ± 2. 0 ( P ＞ 0. 05 ). One of the patients suffered a heart attack, two had epileptic episodes postoperatively. Conclusion We believe that omental transposition to the brain augments cerebral blood flow, which might be helpful to decelerate the processing of Alzheimer's disease. However, it is still a potentially risky procedure for the elderly.     

新建本科院校市场营销专业模块化教学改革——基于岗位和能力导向的应用技术人才培养

通过行业论证和企业调查,明确市场营销职业岗位类别设置及特征,掌握这些职业岗位对应用技术性本科学生知识、能力和素质等方面的现实需求,通过问卷调查本校市场营销专业学生对专业教学的现状及建议,参考广东部分新建本科院校的做法,建立市场营销专业的岗位需求、工作内容、职业能力、模块教学和任务学习为一体的教学模式。     

认知无线电带宽频谱感知性能分析及优化

为了降低认知无线电中主用户受到的干扰,根据主用户状态的变化,通过将通信带宽分为感知频带和传输频带,建立了次用户在整个帧周期内进行带宽频谱感知的模型.该模型中,次用户在每个帧使用部分带宽进行频谱感知,其余的带宽传输数据.在限制主用户受到的干扰和次用户虚警概率的基础上,通过联合优化感知带宽比和检测概率,最大化次用户的频谱效率.使用MATLAB软件仿真模型的干扰概率和频谱效率,结果表明:相比传统的时间频谱感知,当虚警概率为0.5时,带宽频谱感知能够使主用户受到干扰的概率降低30%;当干扰概率为0.2时,带宽频谱感知能够使次用户的频谱效率提高0.3 (bit/s)/Hz.      

基于Petri网的拖车到达调度优化模型与仿真

为解决内河集装箱码头大量等待作业的拖车引起港口外围交通要道阻塞的问题,通过优化拖车到达调度,采用非平稳泊松过程,模拟进港拖车到达规律,建立了适合珠三角内河集装箱码头进港拖车到达作业流程的混合Petri网(hybrid Petri net, HPN)模型和优化调度方案.根据HPN模型对佛山市三水港建立了Arena仿真模型,使用过程分析器(process analyzer, PAN)确定拖车的最优到达批量并检验优化效果,仿真结果表明:拖车到达调度优化后,拖车等待时间可减少87%,等待数量减少了26%,调度优化有效地缓解了港口拖车排队导致的交通阻塞问题.      

样本匹配算法在鱼雷弹道融合中的应用

通过分析鱼雷对抗试验中获得的内外测弹道数据的特点,在比较多种曲线匹配算法的基础上,提出了一种基于样本的匹配算法。该方法利用弹道曲线上的点对应的矢量作为特征无关量信息,在合理选取样本点基础上,采用最大相似性准则对弹道曲线进行匹配,找到曲线最佳匹配段,从而对准内外测弹道的时间基准,以用于弹道融合。     

矢量图的统一表示框架

为了兼容多种格式矢量图,提出一个矢量图的统一表示框架。以“点链”拓扑模型组织数据,将无拓扑的矢量图视为是它的1个子集,而对完全拓扑模型作一些删减;以C 基本模板库构建内核,提供清晰的系统接口和应用接口。该表示框架使用简单、执行效率高、可移植性强,能够满足无需复杂空间分析功能的应用需要。     

横纵向荷载单独和共同作用下长桩不同性状研究

运用力学理论和有限元数值模拟方法,就海上长桩在横纵向荷载单独和共同作用下的不同性状.进行了比较研究.得出P-△效应产生的附加弯矩值较竖向荷载和水平荷载分别作用弯矩叠加值成倍数增长,导致基桩丧失平衡稳定.研究成果对于工程设计和施工具有重要参考价值.