冰载荷作用下船体结构强度有限元分析方法

针对船舶在冰区航行过程中船体承受冰载荷的直接撞击作用,存在结构损坏风险的情形,旨在研究建立冰载荷作用下船体结构强度有限元分析的技术实施方法.分析船—冰相互作用特点,研究结构分析时冰载荷的理想化及施加方法,基于冰区船舶结构特点提出极地船舶有限元建模方法,考虑线性和非线性分析方法的差异研究结构强度校核准则,在此基础上,构建线性和非线性有限元分析方法在极地船结构强度分析过程中的实施方法和技术途径.通过实船结构船首和船中结构强度分析的计算验证,该方法具有较好的可操作性,可为极地船舶的结构强度分析提供参考.     

上海市防汛能力建设调查及评价

上海位于长江入海口,低洼的地势使得上海遭受台风、暴雨、高潮、洪水(俗称“四碰头”)的袭击后易成灾,多年来上海已建设抵御灾害的防汛体系,且发挥了积极的作用。在对上海防汛能力建设体系开展调查的基础上,分析存在问题和不足。同时,结合科学的层次分析法理论构建评价指标体系,为后续防汛能力建设的进一步优化提供依据。     

FPSO总段异地总组工艺

针对目前总组场地资源不足,导致生产效率难以提高等问题,利用龙门吊吊装能力覆盖区域以外的场地、总组工装、1000 t运输平板车等资源来解决总组场地资源的紧张.应用海工规范,重点探讨总段异地总组的必要性、差异点、工艺设计流程和相关实例,探讨提高场地利用率的新工艺工法,促进有限资源下产出效能最大.     

网上拍卖的法律问题初探

计算机的广泛使用带动了网上拍卖的蓬勃兴起,给传统的拍卖带来了前所未有的冲击,而有关网上拍卖的法律体系尚未建立,因而出现了许多法律适用上的问题。本文将从网上拍卖的涵义特征入手,结合国内外网上拍卖的现状和立法,针对网上拍卖出现的问题,寻求可能的解决途径。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

基于ANSYS的350 km/h高速动车组用鼓形齿式联轴器的参数化建模

对350 km/h高速动车组用鼓形齿式联轴器的结构进行了分析,并采用ANSYS软件的APDL语言对其实现了参数化建模,大大方便了以后对该联轴器进行的相关分析,并且为复杂结构的建模提供了一个新的思路和方法.     

桥梁板式橡胶支座抗压弹性模量分析

简要介绍桥梁板式橡胶支座抗压弹性模量的计算及试验方法,同时从几个方面分析影响该指标的因素.     

对沥青混凝土桥面铺装的几个问题的探讨

水泥混凝土桥面上进行沥青混凝土铺装在当前还存在着一些没有解决好的技术问题.分别从沥青混凝土桥面铺装的厚度、防水性能、裂缝预防以及混合料的离析问题几个方面进行了分析,并提出了一些改进方法.     

隧道工程风险评估及控制措施

阐述了新建隧道工程风险评估的意义、风险评估的程序、风险评估方法的选择及具体步骤,提出了评估结论及规避该隧道工程风险的具体控制措施。