苏通长江大桥4号主墩钢吊箱设计

苏通长江公路大桥4号主墩钢吊箱是目前世界桥梁建筑中采用规模最大的施工设施。阐述了4号主墩钢吊箱设计理念,确定分析了首节吊箱的起吊、吊箱整体下沉定位、浇筑水下砼封底、吊箱内抽水及承台砼浇筑等主要工况,并采用了信息化施工等先进技术。使用及现场实例结果说明钢吊箱的结构设计是十分成功的。     

ISS-based robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm for maintaining a ship's track

This paper focuses on the problem of linear track keeping for marine surface vessels. The influence exerted by sea currents on the kinematic equation of ships is considered first. The input-to-state stability(ISS) theory used to verify the system is input-to-state stable. Combining the Nussbaum gain with backstepping techniques,a robust adaptive fuzzy algorithm is presented by employing fuzzy systems as an approximator for unknown nonlinearities in the system. It is proved that the proposed algorithm that guarantees all signals in the closed-loop system are ultimately bounded. Consequently,a ship's linear track-keeping control can be implemented. Simulation results using Dalian Maritime University's ocean-going training ship 'YULONG' are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

体积噪声场和界面噪声场中声矢量传感器线阵阵增益分析

Acoustic vector sensor consists of pressure and particle velocity sensors,which measure the three-dimensional acoustic particle velocity,as well as the pressure at one location at the same time.By preserving the amplitude and phase information of the pressure and particle velocity,they possess a number of advantages over traditional scalar sensors.Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain (which is often called array gain) is one of such advantages and is always interested by all of us.But it is not unchangeable if the spatial correlation of the noise field varies.Much more important,it is difficult to be given if the noise becomes complex.In this paper,spatial correlation of the vector field of isotropic volume-noise and surface-generated noise has been introduced briefly.Based on the results,the combined SNR output of a vector linear array is investigated and the maximum gain is given in the specified noise.Computer simulation shows that the output of one array in the same noise is not the same in different gestures.And then we find the best gesture through SNR calculation and obtain the biggest gain,which has important meaning to guide how to deploy an array in practice.We also should use the array with respect to the characteristics of the real ambient noise,especially in anisotropic noise field.     

岷江彭山江口—乐山段梯级开发优化方案

针对岷江彭山江口—乐山段原规划梯级方案间距近、电站动能经济指标差、开发难度大的问题,以全面实现岷江航道达标升级为目标,结合规划建设条件的变化情况,全面分析优化方案在通航、发电效益、环境影响等方面存在的问题和效果,得出了将岷江彭山江口—乐山段梯级开发由8级优化为6级的优化方案。优化方案为《岷江成都至乐山段航运发展规划》编制提供技术支撑,显著提升了航运效益、发电效益和水环境效益,极大提高了开发方案的可实施性,为岷江高等级航道的建设奠定了坚实的理论基础和规划指引。     

大跨径预应力混凝土连续刚构桥的现状和发展趋势

阐述了连续刚构桥是大跨径梁桥发展的必然趋势，以及要解决的防止过大温度应力及防止船撞的措施；收集和分析了国内外大跨径连续刚构桥的数据和资料，论述了上部构造轻型化和取消落地支架合拢边跨等趋势。     

线管式NTP反应器降低柴油机PM排放的研究

设计了一种线管式低温等离子体反应器,对该反应器的工作特性进行了试验研究及理论分析,并采用该反应器进行了降低柴油机排气PM的台架试验。研究结果表明,线管式低温等离子体反应器存在两种不同的放电形式,介质阻挡电晕放电和介质阻挡丝状放电,其放电形貌与工作特性显著不同。两种放电形式均可降低柴油机PM排放;介质阻挡丝状放电较介质阻挡电晕放电对PM的处理效果更好,能量利用效率也更高。当反应器放电形式为介质阻挡电晕放电时,反应器中同时存在对PM氧化分解的化学过程和对PM荷电捕集的物理过程。     

螺旋桨水动力载荷计算与验证

以实现对螺旋桨敞水性能的准确模拟,为螺旋桨结构计算提供准确可靠的水动力载荷为目标,首先依据螺旋桨的投影原理及型值参数,建立螺旋桨的三维几何模型;其次,以单通道的分区混合网格划分方法,建立了螺旋桨水动力载荷计算的网格模型,并分别采用三种湍流封闭模型计算螺旋桨水动力载荷。结果表明:计算所得螺旋桨的推力系数、转矩系数在设计点附近的误差可以保证控制在5%以内,可为后续螺旋桨流固耦合计算提供可靠的水动力载荷。     

出口澳大利亚的N72-AS型集装箱平车

介绍了N72—AS型集装箱平车的用途、技术参数及车辆的性能特点、主要结构和试验情况。     

利用TCDS对轴温报警进行实时监控的实现与改进

国内大部分铁路客车使用TCDS系统传输安全监测数据,对列车进行远程监控,轴温报警数据是其中的主要内容。在应用中发现依据轴温报警器所采集的数据用来形成编组还不够准确,同时异常数据也影响了对超温报警的诊断。本文讨论了利用改进编组算法,避免发生多车或少车现象,利用剔除数据纹波和全列环境温度综合评判的方法,消除由异常数据引起的错误报警,旨在提高TCDS系统的易用性和准确性。     

沥青混合料抗剪切验算方法

文章借鉴城市道路的抗剪验算方法和步骤,提出了适用于沥青混合料的抗剪验算方法,并采用沥青路面应力计算BISAR程序与三轴试验进行实例分析,验算了该方法的可行性。