无缝设计与施工在某超长结构地下室中对砼裂缝控制应用

结合工程实践,通过对地下室砼开裂的原因进行了分析,对影响结构的耐久性和安全性的裂缝,提出处理措施。     

应用对象语义进行图像检索的新方法

为了降低图像高层语义与低层视觉特征之间的语义差异,本文以对象描述模型为基础,提出利用机器转换模型获取图像高层语义的方法。本方法首先利用图像分割技术对图像进行分割,然后利用机器学习的方法,得到训练样本集中高层语义与分割后低层视觉特征之间的先验概率关系;在查询的过程中,利用得到的先验概率模型计算与高层语义所对应的最大概率视觉低层特征,最后利用该低层特征进行检索,达到缩短高层语义与低层特征之间的语义差异的目的。在一个拥有5000幅图像的图像库上所做的测试结果表明了该方法的有效性和可行性,同时该方法也为解决图像高层语义与视觉低层特征之间语义的矛盾开扩了思路。     

The Nigerian shipping industry and indigenous shipping companies

The shipping industry in Nigeria since the early 1990s has been experiencing a continuous disastrous downturn. Nigerian shipping companies' participation in international shipping has continued to be very limited. Their presence and impact is hardly felt in the world's shipping industry. Both the national carriers (that is shipping companies with national carrier status) and other indigenous private shipping companies have vessel as well as management problems. These problems have led to the poor performance of the Nigerian shipping industry for over a decade now. The carriers in the industry are not attaining for the country the gains that are supposed to emanate from shipping. This paper points out the importance of shipping to a nation, identifies the problems the country's shipping companies are facing and proffers solutions that include merging of the companies to have strong financial standing and a competitive edge.     

利用RBF神经网络预测和消弱低频无线电导航定位误差

由于诸多因素的影响，导致了低频无线电导航系统的定位误差和GPS卫星导航系统的定位误差之间存在较大的差距，拟采用径向基函数（RBF）网络来预测电波传播误差，以期达到修正现有低频无线电导航系统定位误差的目的，从而进一步提高低频无线电导航定位的精度。     

儿童慢型克山病的自然病程

为了探讨儿童慢型克山病的自然病程和预后危险因素，本文分析了长期随访的儿童慢型克山病６３例，结果表明：①儿童慢型克山病预后差，其１年存活率５０．５％、５年仅１５．８％；②自然慢性发病、有奔马律、心功能Ⅲ级以上，心电图心室增大，Ｘ线心胸比率重度扩大者，５年存活率低（Ｐ＜０．０５或０．０１）。     

Intra-Platoon Collision Behavior during Emergency Operations

This paper presents current research regarding intra-platoon collision dynamics for rapid decelerations. Measures of ride quality and impact severity are introduced to allow comparisons between different collision scenarios. In this study, the disturbance input to the platoon is assumed to be a rapid braking of the lead vehicle. Several deceleration rates are used to assess the overall platoon behavior and the effect of the intra-platoon collisions on the platoon passengers. The role of the desired headway spacing on preventing the occurrence of intra-platoon collisions and improving rider comfort is discussed.     

钢管拱肋微膨胀混凝土压注技术

拱肋压注混凝土施工在拱桥施工中是一个很重要的环节。介绍拱肋混凝土的压注工艺和方法,包括选材、混凝土配合比的设计,混凝土的拌制、运输等。可供借鉴。     

基于模糊理论的岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选研究

基于模糊理论和层次分析法,在合理确定指标集、评语集、权重集和评价矩阵的基础上,构造了岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选的二级模糊综合评价模型,并应用该模型选出了最佳工程方案,验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

总纵强度耦合作用下船体板架振动计算

船体在海上营运时，船体产生中拱状态弯曲和中垂状态弯曲，所以船体板架是处在复杂弯曲状态。以往船体板架振动计算都忽略了这种影响。本文讨论用有限元方法和原理应用于这类计算，推导了板架局部振动的计算方法，给出了计算实例。通过计算表明，本文方法可用于实际，为舰船振动校核计算提供了手段。     

图样标准化审查中的常见问题综述

主要阐述了企业产品图样在标准化审查过程中出现的常见问题,同时,分析了问题产生的原因,并提出了减少图样问题的相应对策。