船舶电力系统高次谐波危害与抑制研究

说明船舶电力系统高次谐波产生的原因,对船舶电器设备产生的危害,提出一般情况下抑制高次谐波的措施,将其对设备的危害降至最低.     

卢浦大桥系梁设计

上海卢浦大桥为主跨550m的拱梁组合体系中承式系杆拱桥,系梁采用正交异性板全焊接钢箱梁结构。该文着重介绍计算各截面应力时,考虑剪力滞后效应。根据各截面受力特性,按英国规范BS5400计算出各截面的有效分布宽度,得出相应的各阶段应力。同时介绍了大立柱顶特殊节段的设计构造。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

山区公路改建工程保通方案研究

针对山区公路改建过程中的道路保通问题,结合国道212线合川段改建工程,通过对已有保通措施的具体分析,结合项目的实际交通组成、地形地貌特征,提出了单道双通、客货混流、分向放行的施工原则,配合科学的施工保通方案,实际施工保通效果良好。     

巫奉高速公路下姚湾高路堤设计探讨

针对巫山至奉节高速公路A20标Yk49＋810~Yk50＋106下姚湾大桥改高路堤变更设计,高路堤从地形地貌和工程地质进行调查研究的基础上对高路堤进行稳定性分析计算,对高路堤填料及高路堤填筑进行了深入调查研究,并提出了增强高路堤稳定与减少路基沉降变形的综合处理措施。     

广乐高速公路桥梁上构标准化设计

近20 a来,我国高速公路建设发展迅速,高速公路设计、施工和管理水平有了长足进步。由于高速公路桥梁工程所占比重较大,在建设期间暴露的质量问题不少,质量通病未得到有效遏制,实践表明极需推行标准化设计、标准化施工和管理。为此,交通部专家委员会主持编制了交通行业桥涵通用图并进行了宣贯,以促进高速公路桥梁工程质量的全面和稳步提高。本文以交通行业桥涵通用图为基础,结合广东省的桥梁建设实践经验,即介绍桥梁标准化设计在广乐高速公路设计中的应用和推广。     

以客运为主的城际铁路站前广场总体设计的探讨

以沪宁城际铁路苏州新区站为例,对"低进低出进站形式"的站前广场总体设计进行了探讨,重点论述了广场的总体布局及交通组织,可供相关专业人员参考。     

等离子体平面反射电磁波的模拟仿真

考虑热运动、电子复合、碰撞等效应,建立电磁波与平面等离子体相互作用模型,计算了电磁波入射不同等离子密度的平面等离子体时,对等离子体密度的影响,并对入射与反射电磁波幅频特性进行了比较。同时分析了碰撞频率、复合系数变化对反射波的影响。这对等离子体平面天线的设计较有价值,而且为下一步的实验提供了参考依据。     

一种空气雾化喷嘴的仿真研究

全面考虑了液滴的破碎、碰撞以及液相与气相的耦合作用,建立了二次射流空气雾化喷嘴喷射雾化模型,以水模拟航空煤油,空气作为雾化工质气体,采用相应的算法进行了数值仿真研究,得到了二次射流空气雾化喷嘴雾化效果较普通空气雾化喷嘴好的结论。     

基岩完整隧道衬砌环向裂缝成因分析及其防治措施

文章通过向莆铁路线七座完整基岩隧道二次衬砌环向裂缝的统计,对隧道衬砌开裂的原因进行了综合分析,阐述了混凝土结构裂缝的危害大小程度,以及设计及施工管理过程中对衬砌裂缝的控制途径,并对此提出了相应的处理措施和建议.