接触网雷击跳闸率的新算法

结合接触网的受雷情况和结构特点建立接触网的雷击模型,分别给出线路遭受直接雷击和感应雷击时接触网的耐雷水平计算公式。基于广义积分法,提出计入感应雷击的计算接触网雷击跳闸率的方法。以常见的复线接触网为例,按照给出的模型和计算方法计算接触网的跳闸率,并将计算结果与实际情况比较。研究结果表明:接触网遭受感应雷击时的耐雷水平较低,因感应雷击造成的接触网雷击跳闸次数占总雷击跳闸次数的31.6%,感应雷击对接触网的跳闸影响是明显的;计入感应雷击计算的总跳闸次数更接近实际运行值。     

基于发动机在环的重型柴油车实际道路细小颗粒物排放特性研究

本文中选取了一台7.8L的重型柴油机,在发动机台架上运行WHSC(世界统一稳态循环)、冷热态WHTC(世界统一瞬态循环),并通过发动机在环的方法在发动机台架上运行重型柴油车实际道路(PEMS)循环,采用能够同时测量PN10(10 nm以上颗粒物数量)和PN23(23 nm以上颗粒物数量)的颗粒计数器等设备测量了细小颗粒...     

Who Owns Underwater Cultural Heritage in the South China Sea

The South China Sea has attained global attention because of terraria disputes over oil, gas, fisheries and other resources in the sea area. Compared with the valuable natural resources, the underwater cultural heritage is not recognized or considered, but is an important legacy of many losses of vessels over centuries. Recently, the surrounding states in the South China Sea have taken measures to preserve underwater cultural heritage in their sea waters. However, the current complicated situation of the South China Sea intensifies the difficulties of protection of underwater cultural heritagein that area. There is an important and interesting potential issue of identification of ownership of underwater cultural heritage because of differences of legislation and claims to jurisdiction. Under the current information of legislation of some states in the South China Sea, it can be understood this issue cannot be avoid on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article discusses potential disputes over ownership of underwater cultural heritage in the South China Sea based on the different legislation of several states (China, Vietnam and Philippines) and proposes some possible suggestions for resolving the issue of ownership, rather than performing a primary research.     

GSM-R无线子系统割接后组呼失败案例简析

中国铁路上海局集团有限公司自2018年1月27日至2019年1月10日,利用16个施工天窗,圆满完成共计23套GSM-R无线子系统从既有诺基亚核心网割接至上海新建华为核心网,其中包含15套BSC及APN、FAS、PSTN、GRIS系统。主要对上海局无线子系统割接过程中遇到的一个跨局210组呼呼叫失败技术难题,从信令层面、3GPP协议规范进行分析,定位问题原因,列举处理措施,为其他局割接无线子系统时提供经验参考。     

Low cost carriers in China: passenger segmentation,controllability, and airline selection

Transportation - China’s low-cost carriers (LCCs) are poised for fast growth, thanks to the changing competition dynamics and aviation policies in the domestic market. This new trend calls...     

基于FPGA的里程轮信号优选算法设计

文中通过对里程信号产生机理进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA架构的里程优选算法,给出了实现算法的硬件架构图,并设计相应硬件电路和模拟实验。结果表明:该算法可以对3个里程轮脉冲信号进行优选采集,当里程轮处于超速或者停转状态时也能输出正确的脉冲信号。     

基于ANSYS Workbench的越野汽车轮毂有限元分析及优化

文章利用三维软件Creo建立轮毂的三维模型,导入ANSYS Workbench后进行网格化,形成有限元计算模型并进行计算,得出其极限工况时的应力、变形结果。依据分析计算结果,提出结构改进方案并进行验证计算,为优化设计提供重要的理论依据。     

富水砂层地下连续墙施工质量控制措施探讨

南通市特有的富水砂层地质对地下连续墙成墙质量影响较大。南通市轨道交通1号线基坑开挖过程中,部分地下连续墙墙面出现较大鼓包、漏筋等缺陷。通过分析发现在没有槽壁加固的情况下,采用降水与优化泥浆配比等措施可较好地控制缺陷发生,可为后续城市轨道交通建设提供参考。