追偿长江铁(公铁)路大桥桥区航标维护费存在的问题及对策研究

长江上建成的跨江大桥拖欠航道部门桥区航标维护费数量多、时间长,航道部门开展了的艰苦的追偿工作,但效果并不理想,这当中受制于多种因素,针对存在的这些问题,可以采取完善立法、促进协商、法律诉讼等方式解决,其中的法律诉讼是必经的途径。     

具有时延的遥操作机器人系统稳定性与透明性研究

针对遥操作机器人系统通信时延引起系统不稳定以及性能下降等问题,将系统描述成一个具有时延的状态方程,通过构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数,分析了时延下系统处于约束运动状态下的稳定性,并得到系统的稳定性条件.此外,通过建立系统的等效电路图,研究了一种采用阻抗匹配方法分析系统在有时延和无时延情况下透明性的新方法.仿真实验结果表明该方法的有效性,时延下的系统在保证稳定的基础上实现了良好的透明性.     

嵌入式油船排油监控系统的设计

以基于ARM Cortex^(TM)-M3内核的STM32F107VCT6微处理器为硬件平台,将μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统移植到微处理器之上,搭建了系统软件开发平台,开发出排油监控系统控制器,集数据采集、GPS定位、分析计算、指令执行、数据存储、记录打印等功能于一体。给出了控制单元具体的软硬件实现方法,在.Net开发环境下利用Visual C#编程语言完成计算机监控软件的构建,实现了与控制单元的通信。在油船货油装卸模拟系统的运行结果表明,该排油监控系统可满足国际海事组织(IMO)关于油船排油监控系统的有关要求。     

基于 CFD 技术某超大型复杂腔体流场数值研究

为研究复杂腔体内航行体在出筒过程中的燃气流场和腔体内部压力建立情况,采用计算流体力学方法和动网格技术,对航行体出筒过程进行数值模拟。将安置在腔体内的航行体作为运动实体,随着航行体的运动,相应的流场计算边界发生变化。计算过程根据当前时刻喷管内流场及燃气流场计算航行体受力情况,确定航行体在任意计算时刻的运动速度,并由相应的运动边界更新网格,计算新网格下的流场参数分布。计算结果与实验结果符合较好,说明文中方法能够有效地揭示航行体出筒过程中燃气流的动力特性,通过分析这些流动现象,为工程应用提供有意义的参考。     

多功能模态切换的有缆遥控水下机器人控制系统设计与实验

针对一种面向海洋工程水下结构检测与清污、多功能模态切换的新型有缆遥控水下机器人（ remotely operated vehi-cle,ROV）开发了一套水面水下控制系统。通过对机器人本体水下运动受力计算分析,设计出了动力推进系统,并搭建了水下控制器单元。水面控制台设计包含供电系统、操控系统、通信接口及上位机软件,可实现机器人遥控和监控2种模式下的中等范围搜索和定点观测,并可在浮游和爬行模态之间自由切换。水下机器人姿态测试、定航、定深实验表明：该ROV控制系统性能可靠,能够满足复杂多变环境中的工作要求。     

盘形铣刀虚拟加工系统

通过在VB程序中调用SolidWorks API的属性和方法,控制刀具实体和毛坯实体的相对位置和相对运动关系,进行实体间的布尔运算,在SolidWorks软件界面中,实现盘形铣刀虚拟加工。     

城市雨水规划探讨

雨水规划对城市管网建设、河涌整治等相关工作有指导作用,文章从排水体制、排涝模数、雨水分区等三方面作了一些探讨,可供规划建设参考。     

某型350 MVA短路试验发电机试验系统突然短路的研究

通过对350MVA短路试验发电机试验系统突然短路时短路电流的分析和计算,导出试验系统短路电流值。给出了本系统交、直流最大短路电流的实用计算方法。为电力系统继电保护提供了理论依据。同时,通过试验验证计算方法的有效性。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.