燃料电池储氢技术专利分析

储氢技术是氢能燃料电池发展的核心问题,本文对燃料电池储氢技术在中国的专利申请进行统计,对申请时间分布、技术方向分类、主要申请人构成、法律状态等方向进行分析,为该领域研究人员及企业提供研究态势和发展思路参考.     

深汕高速公路K64滑坡病害的整治

介绍深汕高速公路K64滑坡病害整治的全过程，对该滑坡病害的整治工程设计和施工进行了总结，并提出了在滑坡病害整治过程中应注意和遵循的原则。     

Carbody elastic vibrations of high-speed vehicles caused by bogie hunting instability

In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained.     

The effect of wheel set gyroscopic action on the hunting stability of high-speed trains

This study explores the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability by calculating linear and nonlinear critical speeds. First, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle with 23 degrees of freedom is developed by considering wheel set gyroscopic action. The linear and nonlinear critical speeds are calculated by eigenvalue analysis and drawing a bifurcation map, respectively. Two computer programs for linear and nonlinear stability analysis are developed. Second, based on an actual high-speed vehicle in China, the effects of wheel set gyroscopic action on hunting stability are quantitatively investigated using computer simulation. Furthermore, the difference between the effects of gyroscopic moments about the x-axis and z-axis is discussed. The results show that the moment about the x-axis is harmful to hunting stability, but the moment about the z-axis is beneficial to hunting stability. However, the integrated effect of these two moments can enhance the critical speeds and suppress the hunting motion.     

下穿铁路的浅埋隧道长距离管幕施工

管幕工法是地下工程的超前支护手段之一,施工中会对地层形成扰动,造成地表沉降;长距离的管幕施工可能因为导向定位精度差使钢管侵入地下工程主体,影响主体工程施工;下穿铁路的浅埋管幕施工更可能因路基的变形过大而影响行车安全.结合工程实践,从管幕施工、工程监测及管幕施工对铁路路基的沉降影响介绍了浅埋长距离管幕的施工方法.     

弹性长轨枕在首都机场线的设计与应用

为满足首都机场线部分地段中等减振的需要,首次研制开发的弹性长轨枕,对弹性长轨枕的构造方案、荷载体系、配筋结构型式以及T3站实铺现场的落轴冲击减振时比试验结果等进行较全面的总结和分析.结果表明,与传统弹性短轨枕相比,弹性长轨枕轨道具有稳定性好、弹性垫层易于检查和更换等技术优势,推广价值较高.     

应用车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合动力学分析道岔-桥梁合理相对位置

为确定道岔、桥梁的合理相对位置,深入研究快速及高速行车条件下车辆-道岔-桥梁的动态相互作用,将车辆、道岔区轨道和桥梁作为一个整体,建立车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合系统动力分析模型,用数值模拟的方法计算分析高速行车条件下道岔区轨道、车辆与连续桥梁结构的动力特性及行车安全性和舒适性。以车速350 km/h通过18号国产道岔,岔桥相对位置为尖轨尖端分别位于桥跨1/4、跨中、3/4跨及墩上,通过计算出的尖轨和心轨开口量、尖轨和心轨动应力、车体振动加速度、减载率、脱轨系数、舒适性、桥梁振幅、振动加速度和梁端转角等动力响应,确定在车辆-道岔-桥梁耦合动力条件下4×32 m连续梁桥的合理岔桥相对位置。计算结果表明,18号国产道岔铺设于4×32 m连续梁桥上时,道岔尖轨尖端位于1/4跨时综合动力效果较佳。     

地铁车辆客室塞拉门动力学性能仿真分析

采用理论分析与ADAMS仿真相结合的方法,对某鼓型地铁车辆客室塞拉门的运动学规律及影响其关门性能的主要因素进行了分析,得出以下结论:由车门长导柱与携门架轴承之间摩擦系统的改变而引起的摩擦力变化对车门关门性能的影响不是很大;车门门扇运动轨迹对车门受力的影响较大,为了保证车门关门准确性,车门塞拉角误差应不大于2°;车门门扇外摆最优安装尺寸的公差范围是0~-2mm;车门密封尺寸是车门密封要求中最重要的尺寸,其误差应尽量控制为零。     

地铁主变电所电抗器操作过电压问题分析及解决方案

在成都地铁1号线主变电所无功补偿工程中,当真空断路器切电抗器时有爆鸣声响和弧光的现象.分析了产生过电压的原因,比较了不同过电压保护装置的优缺点.工程实践证明,采用阻容吸收器进行过电压抑制效果良好.目前,在成都地铁线中,主变电所需要切电抗器均优先采用阻容吸收器.     

Static Load Test of Low Vibration Track under Heavy Haul TrainEI北大核心

Research purposes: Low vibration track is a suitable track structure in the heavy haul railway long tunnel. Taking the low vibration track in the middle-south channel tunnel as the research object, through the full-scale model static load test, this paper studies the mechanical properties of a single bearing block under the vertical load at the end of the track bed slab (working condition 1), the horizontal and vertical load at the end of the track bed slab (working condition 2), the vertical load at the middle of the track bed slab (working condition 3) and track's crack development trend. Research conclusions:(1) Taking the static load of 30 t axle load train as a reference, the track slab and bearing block concrete of working condition 1 reach the axial tensile strength at 3.3 and 3.1 times static wheel load, the track slab and bearing block concrete of working condition 2 reach the axial tensile strength at 3.0 and 3.1 times static wheel load, the track slab and bearing block concrete of working condition 3 reach the axial tensile strength at 4.9 and 2.9 times static wheel load. (2) Track slab's crack of working condition 1 appears at the corner of the bearing block and the midline of the long side of the bearing block and extends to the short side of the track slab. The crack extension at the corner point is in the shape of "eight". There is no obvious crack of working condition 3 in the track slab. (3) The horizontal load of the train leads to the increase of the force of the concrete in the corner of the bearing block. (4)The research results have guiding significance for the design, construction and maintenance of low vibration track. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.