汽车悬挂系统故障寻迹检测设备的设计方案

汽车悬挂系统故障维修工作中,某些故障需要在复杂路况下路试重现,给维修工作带来很多不便.为解决上述问题,设计方案中提供了一种可变振幅可倾斜动态模拟汽车路试的震动装置,采用这种装置可动态模拟汽车以不同车速以及行驶在各种路况.震动装置由型钢焊接成的框架,和框架上安装的两根滚筒,其中一根是无动力同心滚筒,另一根是可变偏心度的偏...     

预制沉箱表面缺陷的成因分析及其改善对策

沉箱预制是重力式码头的主要分项工程,其预制质量直接影响码头的整体质量。结合汕头港广澳一期工程沉箱重力式码头的施工监理实践,分析大型沉箱预制表观质量缺陷常出现的位置;实际使用的材料、施工环境、人员操作等因素对表观质量缺陷成因的影响;并介绍采取的对策和取得的效果。     

高速列车的稳定性

为了研究列车中各车辆在直线上和大半径圆曲线上的蛇行稳定性,建立了具有17个自由度的车辆系统非线性数学模型。模型中考虑了车钩力横向分力的作用,根据列车运行阻力确定各车辆(动车或拖车)的车钩力,其是列车速度和车辆在列车中位置的函数,列车编组共考虑了2M9T、3M8T和6M5T三种形式。应用牛顿一拉夫森达代法确定车辆系统的平衡位置,采用QR算法求解系统雅可比矩阵的特征值,并结合二分法搜索系统平衡位置失稳时的临界速度。通过计算得知,在直线上列车中各车辆的临界速度相差不大,但在曲线上有一定的差别,车辆在曲线上的临界速度要低于直线上的临界速度,曲线半径越小,其临界速度越低,因此进行曲线上的临界速度计算时,必须考虑车钩力的影响。     

沥青性能的DSC评价方法

应用DSC（differential scanning calorimetry）方法测定原样沥青聚集状态改变时的热量变化,以及沥青在不同老化程度下和掺加蜡含量不同时的热稳定性及变化程度,定性评价了不同沥青的温度稳定性和高温性能。结果表明,从DSC测试的热量变化可发现沥青经过改性后,温度稳定性提高了,吸热峰能量值减少了50％以上,感温性降低了;沥青分别经过旋转薄膜烘箱和PAV老化后,吸热峰能量值减少了40％以上,表明经过程度不同的老化试验,沥青的热稳定性更好;含蜡量越低,温度稳定性越好。DSC方法与沥青高温常规试验结果对比表明,沥青吸热峰的能量值和沥青的高温指标试验结果之间有较好的相关性和一致性,说明应用DSC评价方法可以从微观上验证与判断沥青的高温性能。     

基于功能定位和速度效率的市域快线速度目标确定

为指导市域快线的规划设计以引导市域快线健康有序发展,分析轨道交通的分层体系以及各分层的相互关系和所处的位置,并对容易混淆的地铁、市域快线、市郊铁路、城际铁路等制式进行技术参数的详细对比分析。明确市域快线的属性及适用范围,特别是市域快线位于市区的线路和市区外围的线路应具有不同的功能定位及技术特征。确定市域快线速度目标值选择应考虑的因素和步骤,首次提出速度效率的概念,且市域快线应根据速度效率和站间距、旅行速度的关系来选择速度目标值,并明确了市域快线最高运行速度与站间距、速度效率、旅行速度之间的制约关系,市域快线要提高旅行速度应提高速度效率,而不仅仅是最高速度。     

Numerical solutions for a two-dimensional airfoil undergoing unsteady motion

Continuous vorticity panels are used to model general unsteady inviscid, incompressible, and two-dimensional flows. The geometry of the airfoil is approximated by series of short straight segments having endpoints that lie on the actual surface. A piecewise linear, continuous distribution of vorticity over the airfoil surface is used to generate disturbance flow. The no-penetration condition is imposed at the midpoint of each segment and at discrete times. The wake is simulated by a system of point vortices, which move at local fluid velocity. At each time step, a new wake panel with uniform vorticity distribution is attached to the trailing edge, and the condition of constant circulation around the airfoil and wake is imposed. A new expression for Kutta condition is developed to study (i) the effect of thickness on the lift build-up of an impulsively started airfoil, (ii) the effects of reduced frequency and heave amplitude on the thrust production of flapping airfoils, and (iii) the vortex-airfoil interaction. This work presents some hydrodynamic results for tidalstream turbine.     

Time-fuel synthetic optimal control of ship-borne special crane based on predictive average dynamic

Ship-bome special crane, a multi-joints and foldaway one, is important to study the most effective energy-saving ( i. e. synthetic time-fuel optimal) operation control mode. In this paper, by introducing weighted parameters, a time-fuel synthetic optimal criterion is obtained, and configuration of the optimal controller is verified. Furthermore, a predictive average dynamic method is put forward, and applied to treat nonlinearity and coupling of the crane. Finally, an optimal controller with feedback is designed. The validity of this approach is verified by simulation results.     

Analysis and experiment of a vessels shell cover in submarine structure

This paper aims to achieve analysis and experiment results that relate to mechanics capability and structural parameter of a special saddle shell of revolution. Theoretically speaking, the saddle shell of revolution consists of a toroidal shell and a spherical shell. The shells simultaneous equations can he solved with harmonious terms. Where, the fundamental equations can be solved by asymptotic exponential perturbation method. The equations of special solution can be solved by Hovozhilovs special solution. This new idea is from a study of some existing solutions of the toroidal shell. The results have heen proved by eompared with some experimental results. The experiments aims to study the effect caused by change of material parameter,or by change of different geometrie dimensions of the saddle shell,which include the ehange of thickness, the change of radius of shell, and the change of ribs. Finally, the accepted product of the saddle shell were reinforeed by a toroidal rib has been submitted.     

Kinematic and Kinetic Analysis for the Tilting Mechanism of Railway Passenger Cars

The kinematics and kinetics of the tilting mechanism of railway passenger cars are studied. The parameters of the mechanism are given. The motions of the actuator, the center of gravity of the carbody and the center of coupler are calculated. Finally, the maximum driving force, output power and velocity of the actuator are discussed in detail.     

大块金属玻璃的热稳定性

通过差动热分析（ＤＳＣ）试验测定了Ｚｒ－１０６合金的玻璃转变温度Ｔｇ和初始晶化温度Ｔｘ,利用Ｘ射线和透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）对该合金在Ｔｇ－Ｔｘ温度区间经不同温度和不同时间热处理后试样的显微结构进行了分析,并在Ｔｇ－Ｔｘ温度区间对该合金进行热锻变形,结果表明,该合金的Ｔｇ－Ｔｘ分别为３２５℃和４７０℃,在低于晶化温度Ｔｘ以下热处理几科下不发生晶化,其厚度方向的变形量可达２００％,由此得出Ｚｒ－１０