Dynamic behaviour of a high-speed train hydraulic yaw damper

This paper focuses on revealing the dynamic behaviour of a hydraulic yaw damper under very small excitation conditions. First, the measured yaw damper movement is presented when a train experiences unstable motions. It shows that the yaw damper is characterized by very small harmonic movement between 0.5 and 2?mm. Following this, a simplified physical model of the yaw damper is developed which has the ability to reproduce its dynamic performance in the range of operating conditions, and then suitably validated with experimental results. At last, the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper under very small amplitudes is investigated by comparing with its static behaviour, and the dynamic stiffness and damping in terms of key parameters are studied. It is concluded that there is a great difference in the damper performance between dynamic and static conditions which is caused by the internal damper flexibility under small amplitudes. The percentage of entrapped air in oil, rubber attachment stiffness, and leakage flow have a great effect on the dynamic behaviour of the yaw damper related to the dynamic stiffness and damping. The effect is even more remarkable for smaller amplitudes regarding the dissolved air in oil. Oil leakage has a greater impact on dynamic damping than dynamic stiffness. The series stiffness of the yaw damper is mainly provided by the spring effect of the oil when the rubber attachment stiffness reached a certain limit, and an additional increase in rubber attachment stiffness becomes useless to further enhance the overall stiffness of the damper.     

随机共振于滚动轴承支撑的转子早期碰摩故障中的应用

通过仿真确认随机共振可以提取强干扰下的微弱信号。将之应用到实验测量的滚动轴承支撑转子早期碰摩故障信号的检测,避开了轴承产生的倍频信号对碰摩信号的干扰,成功检测到了转子早期碰摩的分频信号。说明随机共振对于滚动轴承支撑的转子早期碰摩故障是有效果的。     

基于路权分配的自行车道改造规划设计探讨——以温州市区为例

随着机动车交通负面影响的逐步扩大以及绿色出行理念的日渐兴起,市民出行方式开始向步行和自行车交通回归,亟须研究如何合理分配路权以指导自行车道改造。首先指出温州市现阶段自行车道存在空间规模不足、占用现象严重、管理理念尚未转变等突出问题。提出自行车道改造规划设计应遵循的原则以及对横断面空间的要求。最后,基于路权分配阐述自行车道与机动车道、人行道、公共汽车站以及路内停车的关系及处理方式,通过对道路空间进行再分配指导自行车道改造实践。     

混凝土养护剂在水泥路面中的应用研究

研究了自然条件下采用混凝土养护剂对水泥路面进行养护的影响因素及效果。对三条水泥混凝土路面公路的试验路段分别采取覆盖洒水养护、混凝土养护剂养护,其中混凝土养护剂的用量分别按200,300,350 g/m2控制,将各种养护条件下28天的混凝土钻芯取样强度、回弹强度与相应标准养护条件下的强度进行对比,得出了养护剂的用量和养护温度对混凝土强度的影响以及使用养护剂可获更高的混凝土表面硬度的结论。     

胶粉沥青混合料配合比设计优化

为确定胶粉沥青混合料的最优配比方案,采用主骨架空隙填充法进行混合料级配设计,以目标空隙率作为主要控制指标,矿料间隙率、沥青饱和度等其他体积指标及马歇尔稳定度作为一般控制指标,同时对比研究了不同胶粉掺量对胶粉改性沥青混合料最佳油石比的影响效果。结果表明:采用主骨架空隙填充法(即CAVF法)进行胶粉改性沥青混合料级配设计,能有效解决胶粉颗粒对矿料骨架的干涉作用,设计级配方案最佳油石比为7.0%;胶粉掺量对混合料最佳油石比影响微小,可忽略不计。     

城市建成区道路改造断面形式的探讨

结合工程实例,在不突破道路红线前提下,探讨了典型的道路断面改造形式,达到提高道路通行能力、缓解交通拥堵的目的,有关设计经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

艾溪湖大桥主桥设计

艾溪湖大桥是一座30m+108m+30m三跨连续外倾式四索面下承式钢箱系杆景观拱桥,主桥结构的构成:正交异性板钢箱梁、钢拱肋、平行钢丝束吊杆及预应力钢绞线系杆。经结构受力分析,该桥各项力学性能、抗风抗震及结构稳定性均满足现行设计规范要求。     

交通网络结构优化的改进Dial算法

引入交通网络层次性这一基本特征来研究面向交通网络结构优化的配流算法.在充分分析算法的实践与理论基础后,定义了层次因子,并利用层次因子来计算最短路径、路段似然和路段权重;设计了基于Dial算法的交通网络结构优化算法.实例研究表明,所设计的算法可以通过将网络层次状况控制在合理范围内来有效地调节和优化交通网络资源配置,相对于Dial算法而言具有找到更优网络结构的灵活性.     

全寿命成本分析法在钢桥疲劳检测与维修决策中的应用

疲劳是影响桥梁钢结构的耐久性的重要因素,疲劳的检测与维修是保证钢桥正常运营的重要措施.文中基于全寿命成本分析法的基本原理,将全寿命成本分析法用于钢桥的疲劳检测与维修决策中,综合考虑了检测成本、维修成本、用户成本与失效成本,并以某钢箱梁为例提出了钢桥疲劳检修的方案的全寿命成本计算方法.     

Numerical simulation of multi-pass rolling force and temperature field of plate steel during hot rolling

Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel. Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process, however, software DEFORM-3D is not used widely in this field. Therefore, in this study, the commercially available finite element analysis software DEFORM-3D is used to simulate the distribution of rolling force, stress-effective, strain-effective and temperature field during the hot rolling process of plate steel with the size of 0.220m×2.070m×1.904m. Both the simulated rolling force and temperature of the multi-pass are compared with the measured results. It is shown that the simulated values by the finite element method are approximate to the measured values in the hot rolling of plate steel. So the simulation can provide an important reference and optimization to make rolling process and parameters in steel factory.