地铁列车引起的低频地表响应及减振措施研究

以北京某地铁标段减振措施研究为背景,研究地铁运营期间,列车振动荷载产生的低频地表响应的传播衰减规律及相应减振措施的效果,采用、Ansys软件进行有限元建模,利用改进的Newmark隐式时间积分法,针对5种减振工况,进行动力响应求解分析表明,与常规浮置板相比,新型的铜弹簧浮置板轨道结构对4Hz以上的低频振动在50m以内有明显减振效果．但50m以外效果不明显,且单纯加重浮置板重量对低频减振贡献不显著;同时辅助施作衬砌间的橡胶板垫层低频减振效果不明显.     

基于校企合作的电气自动化专业人才培养路径研究

伴随着地区产业结构的升级与转型,企业对人才的需求显著上升。职业院校为了适应企业用人需求以及社会发展的需要,可以尝试采用校企合作的方式,整合学校与企业的教学资源来提升人才培养质量。本文围绕电气自动化专业探讨发展校企合作存在的问题及其优化对策,希望借助校企协同创新来推动职业院校工科类专业的发展与创新。     

基于车轮扭矩传感器的轮胎滚动阻力测试系统开发

应用车轮扭矩传感器开发了轮胎滚动阻力测试系统。介绍了在双滚筒上测试轮胎滚动阻力和阻力系数的原理、轮胎滚动阻力测试系统的构成及测试系统软件的开发。在赛欧SLX-AT轿车的驱动轮上对该系统进行了实车试验,结果表明,该测试系统可克服滚动阻力滑行测试法和反拖测试法的不足,提高轮胎滚动阻力的检测精度,为研究轮胎滚动阻力特性提供了新手段。     

新能源汽车空调控制系统应用研究

随着现在企业绿色可持续性发展的环保理念不断深入,再加上目前我们国家汽车行业发展速度比较快,汽车业融入了更多新能源的发展技术.在这样的时代背景之下,针对新能源汽车内部的空调控制系统进行研究和分析,有助于减少汽车的能源消耗,还能够控制好对于周围环境的污染,这对于提升能源的利用效率来说都有着重要的意义.本文主要针对新能源汽车...     

公路施工过程中影响平整度的因素及对策探讨

公路面层平整度不好,会严重影响车辆的行驶安全和道路的使用寿命。而一旦施工完成后,路面平整度很难再得到弥补和改善,所以在施工过程中要注意保证平整度。该文结合工程实践,对影响公路施工过程中的平整度因素进行分析,并且探讨相关的对策,以期对同行有所参考价值。     

承唐高速公路双连拱隧道施工技术探讨

该文以长深公路承德到承唐界段TJ12段安子岭一号隧道工程为依托,对双连拱隧道的施工技术进行了总结。该施工技术,打破常规,勇于创新,在保证安全、质量的前提下,加快了施工进度,突破了施工网络图中的瓶颈制约,并为国家节约了投资,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

Specific object re-identification across non-overlapping camera views in traffic accidents

ABSTRACT

To improve the robustness of object re-identification in complex outdoor environments for traffic safety systems, a novel object re-identification algorithm based on the Individual Similarity Difference Feature (ISDF) method is proposed. This method can provide reliable support for specific object tracking during traffic accidents in video surveillance networks. First, all the images in the gallery are divided into three parts according to a segmentation ratio, and six types of feature for each part are extracted. Second, prototypes for each feature of the three parts are constructed. Third, the image sequence of the same person is grouped, and then the ISDF is extracted from each image. Finally, we use the AdaBoost classifier to judge whether the two objects are matched and then output the final results. Extensive experiments are conducted on two public data sets (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich and multi-camera object tracking). The performance of the object re-identification method is superior to the latest methods.     

Coupling Model of Vertical and Lateral Vehicle/Track Interactions

A new dynamic model of vehicle/track interaction is presented. The model considers the vehicle and the track as a whole system and couples the vertical interaction with the lateral interaction. The vehicle subsystem is modeled as a multi-body system with 37 degrees of freedom, which runs on the track with a constant velocity. The track substructure is modeled as a discretely supported system of elastic beams representing the rails, sleepers and ballasts. The normal contact forces between wheels and rails are described by Hertzian nonlinear elastic contact theory and the tangential wheel/ rail forces are decided by the creep theory. Numerical results are compared with those of conventional dynamic models of railway vehicles. Applications of the coupling model to the investigation of safety limits against derailment due to the track twist and the combined alignment and cross-level irregularities are reported at the end of the paper.     

基于生态种群理论的虚拟企业创新平台研究

为支持区域内企业的创新活动,方便企业之间的合作创新,构建虚拟企业创新平台是重要途径.在概括VEIP内涵与特征的基础上,针对VEIP与生态种群之间的相似性,分析了VEIP的种群特征,借鉴生态学中的Logistic增长模型,构建了单一创新群体的VEIP的成长模型.而对于有多个创新主体构成的VEIP,分析了不同创新主体之间的竞争和合作关系.研究发现,为实现VEIP的良性运转,VEIP要保持与外界的物质交流和信息交流,形成开放的生态系统;创新主体需要保持一定的差异性,形成功能完善的分工协作网络,使创新主体之间竞争与合作共存.     

如何防治沥青路面施工中的离析

通过对辽宁省高速公路路面中修工程施工过程中经常遇见的混合料离析现象进行总结,提出科学的解决方法以供大家借鉴。