Micro-electro-mechanical-sensor inertial navigation system-assisted global navigation satellite system receiver acquisition scheme and performance evaluation

When an aircraft moves under a low carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) or at a high speed, increasing the sensitivity of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver is a goal quite hard to achieve. A novel acquisition scheme assisted with micro-electro-mechanical-sensor (MEMS) inertial navigation system (INS) is presented to estimate the Doppler caused by user dynamics relative to each satellite ahead of time. Based on tightly coupled GNSS/INS estimation algorithm, MEMS INS Doppler error that can be achieved is first described. Then, by analyzing the mean acquisition time and signal detection probability, the MEMS INS-assisted acquisition capabilities in cold, warm and hot starts are quantitatively determined and compared with the standard GNSS acquisition capability. The simulations and comparisons have shown that: the acquisition time in cold start can be shortened by at least 23 s, the time in warm start can be shortened to 1 s and the acquisition capability is improved 95%, and the reacquisition time in hot start can be shortened by around 0.090 s and the capability can be enhanced 40%. The results demonstrate the validity of the novel method.     

Fractal studies on primary phase morphology of TA15 titanium alloy after hot compressive deformation

The goal of this study is to establish relationships between the hot compression deformation behaviors and the fractal dimension of primary phase morphology of TA15 titanium alloy using the analytical methods of metallurgical microscope and transmission electron microscope coupled with box-counting dimension method. The hot compression deformation behaviors vary with decreasing fractal dimension owing to the change of microstructure caused by different parameters of the hot compressive deformation. The results indicate that TA15 alloy shows dynamic recrystallization characteristics at deformation temperature lower than 850 °C while fractal dimension exhibits a moderate decreasing trend with the temperature increasing, and shows dynamic recovery characteristics at deformation temperature higher than 850 °C while fractal dimension reduces rapidly with the temperature increasing. The fractal dimension displays non-linear relationship with fraction of primary phase and with aspect ratio of primary phase.     

Modeling and analysis of panel hull block assembly system through timed colored Petri net

To implement efficient production control, this paper provides a timed colored Petri net (timed CPN) approach to performance modeling, real-timed dispatching and simulation of Panel hull block assembly system (PHBAS). The definition of Petri net is extended to accord with the real-world PHBAS’s organization, and the modeling method for hull flow production is provided in order to simplify modeling program. Using modeling and analyzing method, the dynamic characteristics of the system can be emulated and quantitatively calculated and work control tactics can be optimized. For the double bottom hull block shipbuilding system in a recently built shipyard in China, the simulation model with timed CPN was described and the system parameters and optimal task sequence which has the minimum operation time were obtained for a scheduling case.     

船舶噪声的自适应分离技术

针对船舶杂系混合噪声的源数动态估计和分离技术,提出了一种基于盲源分离理论的船舶噪声自适应分离方法.首先采用一种基于交叉验证技术和递归运算相结合的方法来估计动态变化的噪声源数,然后利用峭度选取不同分布噪声的分离矩阵更新规则.四叶螺旋桨的船舶辐射噪声和船舶的杂系混合噪声盲分离的仿真结果表明了该方法的可行性,且它比传统的方法...     

绿色35,000吨散货船船体线型优化及设计研究

本文针对新一代绿色环保船型研发的需求,在已有性能较为优良的35000吨散货船的基础上,对船体线型作进一步的优化设计。利用势流计算原理及粘性流计算原理分别对船体周围流场特性进行计算分析,结合在船体线型设计方面的经验对原船线型作进一步的改型优化,并通过水池模型快速性试验验证获得了更为优良的船舶线型。经对线型改型优化,既降低了阻力又提高了推进效率,总的节能效果可达9%。说明线型改型优化已取得了较为明显的效果。此外,采用粘性流计算原理进行数值计算应较势流计算原理更为全面合理。特别对原来快速性能已较优良,方形系数CB较大的船型来说,采用粘性流的计算分析法能获得更为合理的结果。     

深基坑坑底土体抗隆起稳定性的验算方法辨析

深基坑抗隆起验算是基坑设计中的一项重要内容。本文对现有技术标准中有关基坑抗隆起稳定性验算的内容进行了系统的梳理,并就验算模式的适用条件、计算参数的取值和抗隆起安全度的指标值等提出了一些建议,推导和完善了部分计算公式,以供同行参考。     

集装箱船货舱成型精度控制

从导轨架制作精度控制、导轨架安装精度控制、横舱壁分段总组精度控制和横舱壁总段合龙精度控制等关键环节进行集装箱船货舱成型精度控制。研发应用高精度检测工装,获取集装箱船货舱成型精度数据,实现高效精准完成吊箱试验的目标。     

造纸废水资源化利用对土壤理化性质的影响

利用造纸废水在荒漠区进行防风固沙生态林试验种植,5 a内植树66.66 hm2,直观上看已取得初步成功.然而,经过斜面网过滤后把5 000 m3·d-1的造纸污水输送到沙漠边缘进行生态林灌溉,对土壤理化性质的影响进行分析与研究.样品预处理后进行监测分析,结果表明,土壤容重降低18.3%,孔隙度增大28.4%;土壤pH值下降4.4%;土壤有机质含量增加29.9倍;土壤中总氮、总磷含量分别增加22.6和4.3倍;土壤中全盐量增加2.0倍.     

天津市轨道交通线网规划优化分析

结合天津市作为北方经济中心的总体规划及城市发展要求,提出调整优化既有城市轨道交通线网规划的必要性和紧迫性。通过分析天津市既有轨道交通线网规划的特征,提出了对既有线网进行优化的策略及原则,并对规划优化方案进行了分析探讨。     

精调测量技术在京津城际铁路无砟轨道铺设中的应用

无砟轨道要求精度高,必须通过精调测量系统的控制来满足精度要求。结合京津城际铁路Ⅱ型轨道板铺设对平面位置和高程精度要求高的特点,介绍用高精度全站仪和特制标架及棱镜对预先粗铺好的轨道板进行全自动测量的过程及常见问题的处理办法,为以后类似工程提供参考和借鉴。